英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 5 The power of nature人教版习题精选第一篇.docx

英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 5 The power of nature人教版习题精选第一篇.docx

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英语必修5选修6选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature人教版习题精选第一篇

2019-2020年英语必修5、选修6选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature人教版习题精选第一篇

第1题【单选题】

Workinghardisnota________ofgreatsuccess，butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.（）

A、sign

B、signal

C、guarantee

D、mark

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

________isonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.（）

A、As

B、This

C、What

D、It

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman________tothepostofsalesdirectorinthiscompany.（）

A、hasappointed

B、hadbeenappointed

C、hasbeenappointed

D、hadappointed

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Disappointed，Iwasabouttoleave______somethingoccurred，which_______myattention.（）?

Awhileï¼›paid​

B、and；got

C、before；drew

D、when；attracted

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

—I"mnotgoodatbasketball，youknow.

—________.Weareplayingforfun.Justtryandyou"llseeyoucan.（）

A、Comeon

B、Allright

C、Takeyourtime

D、Italldepends

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【填空题】

七选五

AdviceAboutStress:

Don"tLetItRuinYourLife!

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.______Wegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress,andmoreimportantly—howtodealwithit.

Forsome,dealingwithstressisarelativelysimplematter,providingyoureallywantto.______Ifthelatteristhecase,thendon"trefuseformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.

______ItcanhelpyoutoperformorevenOUTperformincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatbarrierthatwillputthemontop!

Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.However,ifitispartoflife"sroutine,thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinbodyormind—orboth.

Oneoftheimportantfactorsintreatingstress,isfirstlyadmitting,acceptingorevendiscoveringthatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeisolated.Harmfulstresscomesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts,andofcoursecommonsense.______Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.

Itcanbebeateninmostcases,andcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled,oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstlydetermineifyouarestressedorsufferinganyformofstress—takeourstresstesttofindout.Itmaysurpriseyou!

Secondly,sortoutwhatyoucanactuallydotorelievethecausesofyourstress.______Thirdly,workonachangeoflifestyleorwhateverneedstobedonetofightthecausesthatyouhaveidentified.

A．Stresscanalsobegood!

B．Gettingtherightadviceisnotalwayseasy.

C．Stressisatotallynormalfunctionofthebody.

D．Accidentsareoftenpreventedbythestressreactions.

E．Surprisingly,somesufferfromstressbutarenotevenawarethattheyaredoingso!

F．Forothers,stresscanbesoseverethatitmightneedmedicalattention.

G．Likeallillnesses—andsufferingfromstressisanillness—preventionisalwaysbetterthancure.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【完形填空】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Abigstormtookusbysurprise.Wedidn"t1tobehithardsowedidn"tleaveourhome.Whenwerealizedouryardwas2andmorewaterwascoming,itwastoolatetomove.

Wehadtoclimbon3oftheroof（屋顶）togetawayfromthewaterafteritstartedenteringthehouse.The4wentoff,itwasextremelydarkandwewere5Wehadtotieourselvestoeachother,becausethe6wasverystrong.Ihadmylaptopwithmeandkeptpostingcriesfor7Westayedontheroofforeighthours8wewererescued.

Itwasa9night.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Manyhouseswerecompletely10Ourneighbor"sroofwasblownaway.11althoughourhousewasalsohit,itremainedintact（完整的）.

Atpresent,wekeepgoingback,takingmanyphotos—anrequirement12theinsurancecompany.Weexpectthemtomakeanassessmentofthedamage,andthenhopefully,13ourlosses.AndI"mparticularly14thatmyuniversityprojectswerelost.ThatmeansmoreworkformeandIamduetograduateinDecember.

Wearenow15atafriend"shouseinBrooklyn.Wewon"tbeabletoreturntoourhouseinmonths.There"snoinformationaboutthesupportforthe16ofthisstorm.Allwehearistogototheshelter.

ButnowI"m17becausemyfamilyandIarealive.Andit"simportantto18thattherearestillpeople19food,shelter,orgasinthecoldweather.It"satrulyterribletimeforthecitynowbutIbelieveeverythingwill20.

A、decide

B、expect

C、wait

D、prepare

A、closed

B、measured

C、flooded

D、cleaned

A、trees

B、top

C、tower

D、tables

A、fire

B、house

C、power

D、radio

A、excited

B、puzzled

C、frightened

D、embarrassed

A、light

B、building

C、rope

D、wind

A、help

B、forgiveness

C、safety

D、goodness

A、before

B、unless

C、since

D、because

A、clear

B、fantastic

C、surprising

D、terrible

A、burnt

B、destroyed

C、stolen

D、sold

A、Conveniently

B、Exactly

C、Luckily

D、Rarely

A、with

B、by

C、to

D、for

A、realize

B、choose

C、find

D、cover

A、guilty

B、shocked

C、bored

D、upset

A、staying

B、pointing

C、calling

D、working

A、results

B、victims

C、records

D、experiences

A、hopeful

B、proud

C、grateful

D、brave

A、forget

B、explain

C、warn

D、remember

A、for

B、without

C、against

D、plus

A、disappear

B、count

C、happen

D、change

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

Tornadoesarenature"smostviolentstorms,whichcancausedeathsanddestroyaneighborhoodinseconds.Atornadoappearsasafunnel-shaped（漏斗状）cloudfromathunderstormtothegroundwithwhirling（飞快移动）windsthatcanreach300milesperhour.Damagepathscanbeoveronemilewideand50mileslong.Everystateisatsomeriskfromthisdisaster.

Sometornadoescanbeseenclearly,whilerainornearbylow-hangingcloudsobscureothers.Atmanytimes,tornadoesdevelopsorapidlythatlittle,ifany,advancewarningispossible.

Beforeatornadohits,theairmaybecomeverystill.Acloudofdebris（散片）canmarkthelocationofatornadoevenifafunnelcannotbeseen.Tornadoesgenerallyoccurneartheedgeofathunderstorm,whenthestrongwindmaydiedown.Itisnotuncommontoseeclear,sunlitskiesbehindatornado.

Thefollowingarefactsabouttornadoes:

Theaverageforwardspeedofatornadois30MPH,butmayalsovaryfromstillto70MPH.Debrisispickeduporacloudformsinthefunnel.

Theaveragetornadomovesfromsouthwesttonortheast,buttornadoeshavebeenknowntomoveinanydirection.TornadoesaremostoftenreportedeastoftheRockyMountainsduringspringandsummermonths.

Tornadoescanhappentogetherwithtropicalstormsandhurricanesastheymoveontoland.Waterspoutsaretornadoesthatformoverwater.

ThetornadoseasoninthesouthernstatesofAmericaisMarchthroughMay;inthenorthernstates,itislatespringthroughearlysummer.Tornadoesaremostlikelytooccurbetween3p.m.and9p.m.,butcanoccuratanytime.

Fromthepassage,wheremaytornadoescomefrom?

A、Hurricanes.

B、Greatheat.

C、Thunderstorms.

D、Sandstorms.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”probablymean?

A、Hide.

B、Reduce.

C、Produce.

D、Raise.

Whenatornadohappens,________.

A、itoftenreachesthespeedof70MPH

B、itcanonlybeseeninthelateoftheday

C、itmayformonthesurfaceofseawater

D、itonlymovesfromsouthwesttonortheast

Thepassagemakesusbelievethat________.

A、tornadoesaremostlyseeninthesouthernstatesofAmerica

B、warningsabouttornadoesarewelldevelopedinmanycountries

C、ofallthenaturaldisasters,tornadoesoftencausethebiggestdamage

D、tornadoesmaystrikesoquicklythatthereisoftenlittleornowarning

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Thegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”，whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningashes.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.

HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear，itiscoveredwithsnow.

OneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicheruptedinrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosionstookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebiggesteruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned（淹死）manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover，peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic（立方）kilometresofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometresawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean，andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.

Therearemanyvolcanoes________.

A、everywhereintheworld

B、undertheearthandthesea

C、inHongKong

D、inIndonesia

ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionsbecausepeoplethere________.

A、hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobefore

B、wereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime

C、didn"twanttoleavetheirisland

D、coulddonothingbutwait

Peoplewholived5,000kilometresawayfromKrakatoacould________.

A、seethatthe15cubickilometresofrocksandashwerethrownup

B、hearthenoiseoftheexplosion

C、seethehugewaves

D、seethatKrakatoawasdark

Thebiggestexplosionmade________.

A、allthepeopleontheislanddie

B、thewholeislanddisappear

C、thecityofJakartacompletelydarkfora