中考英语练习.docx

中考英语练习.docx

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中考英语练习

一、阅读理解

Reading1

《Forthousandsofyears,poetry（诗歌）hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature（文学）inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.

Recently,apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionattractsmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.

IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAfliated（附属）toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecame out on top. Shecanrecite（背诵）morethan2000Chinesepoemsfluently（流利地）.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard. 

Thewomanthatimpresses（给……以深刻印象）meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.

Amongthecompetitors（选手）,IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.

Doyouknowtheyoungboy?

HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesePoems.

根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。

1.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?

A.WuYishu.B.BaiRuyun.C.WangZilong.D.YeFei.

2.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?

A.Shanghai.B.Xingtai. C.Shijiazhuang.D.Anqing.

3.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?

A.34years.B.2years.C.36years.D.32years. 

4.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?

A.Hecanrecitemorethan2000Chinesepoemsfluently.

B.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.

C.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.

D.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetition

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YeFeiisathirteen-year-oldstudentinAnhui.

B.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaicollege.

C.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiahuzang.

D.WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.

答案：

1—5ABDCA

Reading2

Readers（《朗读者》）isapopularTVshowinChina.Itinvitespeopletoreadaloudonthestage（舞台）.Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books,andletters.

Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.

Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion（朗读亭）.ItshowedupincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!

Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone（麦克风）initanditrecordspeople’svoices.

Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinit.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.

Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk（《牵一只蜗牛去散步》）.“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorybecomemorebeautiful.”

Thepavilionwillalsocometoothercitiesacrossthecountry.Youcanreadyourfavoritestoriesinthepavilionsoon.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Whatcan’tpeoplereadinReaders?

A.Poems.B.Letters.C.Ads.D.Stories.

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Readersisapopularbook.

B.TheshowwillasksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.

C.YuDuohan,a12-year-oldboy,likesreadingaloudverymuch.

D.Youandyourfriendscangetintothepaviliontogether.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Therewillbepavilionsineachcity.

B.Peoplefrommoreandmorecitiescanreadaloudinpavilions.

C.Readersinvitespeopletoreadinthepavilion.

D.Peoplehavetoreadaloudintheircities.

4.Thebesttitleis___________.

A.AsmallplaceforreadingaloudB.Peoplewholiketoreadaloud

C.WhyweneedtoreadaloudD.Readingaloudisgood

答案：

1—4CBBA

Reading3

Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour（坏的）.

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches（水沟）.Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined（罚款）1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100credit（信用）scoresforeachuser.Penalty（处罚）pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?

A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.

B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.

C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.

2.IfMr.Licreditscoresis80,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.

A.fiveYuanB.eightyYuanC.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan

3.Theunderlinedword“loss”maymeans______.

A.损失B.利益C.回报D.深思

4.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.

B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewillbefined.

C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecan’tbeusedanymore.

D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.

5.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.

A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities

B.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsour

C.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryusers

D.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblem

答案：

1—5BCADB

Reading4

TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMedier-ranean（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.

Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad".WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad（一带一路）iscomingtrue.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Theunderlinedword"route"inParagraph1probablymeans_______.

A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系

2.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?

A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.

C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.

3.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?

A.Itwasabout6,500meterslong.

B.Itwasabout5,000kilometerslong.

C.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.

D.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.

4.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?

A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.

B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.

C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.

D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.

5.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthispassagethat________.

A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute

B.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar

C.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest

D.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest

答案：

1~5BCDAC

Reading5

Howcanwestayawayfromtelecomfraud（电信诈骗）?

ChineseactorTongDawei,37,givesusefulsuggestionsinavideo.OnSept8,theCommunistYouthLeagueCentralCommittee（共青团中央委员会）releasedthevideo.Itsoonbecamepopularonline.TongisthespokespersonintheprogramoffightingagainsttelecomfraudinLiaoning,hishometown.Inthevideo,Tongwearsapoliceman’suniformandtalksabouthowtostayawayfromfraud.Tonggrewupinapolicefamilyashisfatherandunclearebothpolicemen.Asachild,hedreamtofbecomingapoliceman.Now,ithascometrue!

Welldone,StanWawrinka!

OnSept10,the31-year-oldSwissprofessionaltennisplayerwontheUSOpencrown（王冠）.Inthefinal,hebeattheSerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovic.ThisisWawrinka’sfirstUSopentitleandhisthirdgrandslam（大满贯）.WawrinkaisthemostwatchedbecauseheistheoldestmaletennisplayertowintheUSOpensince1970.Hespentabout18hoursplayingduringthetournament（联赛）.Hismentalstrength（意志力）alsohelpedhimalot.“Hewasthebetterplayer.Hewa