高中英语必修4Unit1 单元练习题含答案.docx

高中英语必修4Unit1 单元练习题含答案.docx

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高中英语必修4Unit1单元练习题含答案

第一单元练习题

Ⅰ单项填空

1.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.what

2.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.

A.GoodideaB.Congratulations

C.IthinksoD.Thesametoyou

3.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.havinghelped

4.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.

A.campaignsB.surprisesC.achievementsD.discoveries

5.Consideringcarefully,thefamily________differentchoicesonthequestionsofar.

A.hadmadeB.hasmadeC.madeD.havemade

6.We________theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement.

A.arguedB.explainedC.sharedD.communicated

7.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealizedB.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealizedD.didsherealize

8.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwithB.careaboutC.lookintoD.carefor

9.Inordertounderstandthe________oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.

A.performanceB.deedC.behaviourD.personality

10.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?

—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.

A.NoticeB.ObserveC.SeeD.Glare

11.Noonecanstophim,________theboyisdeterminedtodosomething.

A.evenifB.nowthatC.onceD.although

12.It’ssuggestedthatanotherstrongbridgeshouldbebuiltto________heavytrucks.

A.supportB.acceptC.holdD.carry

13.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

14.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookuptoB.lookdownuponC.lookoutforD.lookforwardto

15.Whentheclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.

A.knockedB.hitC.beatD.struck

Ⅱ完形填空

“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotheroneafternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents’bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,‘thankyou’."

Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtohearawordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto（做到）.Irememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe’d28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.

“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,’’continuedmymother,“butnowIknowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”

16.A.excitedB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised

17.A.everB.mostlyC.neverD.once

18.A.entertainmentB.careerC.dreamD.concern

19.A.womanB.workerC.wifeD.student

20.A.comfortableB.proudC.shamefulD.silly

21.A.hatedB.lovedC.respectedD.forgave

22.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

23.A.whereB.howC.beforeD.when

24.A.honestyB.useC.importanceD.praise

25.A.promiseB.orderC.expectationD.curiosity

26.A.madeB.encouragedC.forcedD.advised

27.A.LeastofallB.AfterallC.MostofallD.Inall

28.A.comparedB.matchedC.explainedD.introduced

29.A.uselessB.lackingC.betterD.foolish

30.A.interestingB.badC.modernD.good

31.A.supportB.loveC.honourD.ignore

32.A.reasonB.explanationC.excuseD.consideration

33.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

34.A.helpedB.taughtC.raisedD.affected

35.A.slightlyB.generallyC.actuallyD.gradually

Ⅲ阅读理解

A

Exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itreducesyourriskofheartattackandisagoodwaytocontrolbodyweight.Itisalsosomethingyoucandowithotherpeople,whichcanbegreatfun.So,itisimportanttofindtimetoexerciseandbehealthier.Aswellasmakingtimetoexercises,anotherwayistobuilditintothenaturalrhythm（节奏）ofyourday.

·Goforawalkonyourlunchbreak.Trytofindatleastthreedifferentwaysandchangethemthroughouttheweek.Itmightevenbepossibletofindaplacetowalkinside,forthosebadweatherdays.

·Talktoyouremployersaboutimprovinghealthatwork.Encourageyourworkerstocycletoandfromwork.Youmightalsobeabletoencouragethemtosetupagymnasium.Selltheideabypointingoutthatdoingsowillimproveproductivity（生产率）,andmakeworkershappy.

·Ifyouareastudent.Goforwalkswithfriendstotalkaboutyourstudies.Spendsometimeinthelearningresourcecentrereadingaboutsport,exerciseandhealth.Themoreyouknow,themorechoicesyouwillhaveabouthowtobephysicallyactive.Mostcollegeshavesportandexerciseprogramsthatstudentscantakepartin.Findoutwhichactivitiesarebeingheld,andtrythoseyouthinkyoumightenjoy.

36.Workersareadvisedtocycletoandfromworkto________.

A.makethemselvesrealizetheimportanceofhealth

B.workbetterandbringpleasuretothemselves

C.makethemselvesbecomemuchstronger

D.reducethetimespentinwalkingtowork

37.Whenastudentwantstodoexerciseatschool,heorshehadbetter________.

A.takepartinalltheexerciseprograms

B.havesportswithfriendsorclassmates

C.choosetheonethatheorshelikes

D.choosethesameoneallthetime

38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.walkismostsuitableforthosewhoworkindoors

B.onewhoknowsmoreabouthealthwillbehealthier

C.exercisingwithotherswillbebetterforone’shealth

D.combiningexercisewithdailyworkcansavetimetokeephealthy

B

WomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife’sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.

OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated（声明）thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan（贷款）of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn’tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.

Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.

39.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.

A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillingly

B.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquickly

C.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernment

D.encouragecouplestohaveasmanychildrenastheycould

40.Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraphoneprobablymeans“________”.

A.punishedB.firedC.killedD.raised

41.Accordingtothepassage,womeninNaziGermany________.

A.couldmakeuporwearbeautifulclothes

B.weretohavechildrenanddohousework

C.couldreceiveagoodeducationatschool

D.wereofferedtheequalrightsasmen

42.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThelifeofwomeninNaziGermany

B.ThecruelruleofHitlerinGermany

C.ThemarriagepolicyinNaziGermany

D.Hitler—apowerfulleaderinGermany

C

Theyoungestoffivechildreninamiddle-classfamily,ClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDay,in1821,inOxford,Massachusetts.Althoughshewaseducatedathome,Clarabeganteachingschoolherselfattheageoffifteenuntil1854.Later,beforetheCivilWar（内战）,Clara’sgreatestachievementwastheestablishment（建立）ofafreepublicschoolinBordentown,NewJersey.What’smore,heronlymedicalexperiencewaswhenshecaredforherinvalid（病弱者）brotherfortwoyears.

WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Clarasoonlearnedthatmanyofthewoundedsoldiershadsufferedfromlackofmedicalsupplies.Sosheaskedfordonations（捐款）tobuythosesuppliesandbeganherownoperationtohandoutthesesupplies.In1865,Clarabuiltaninformationcentretoservewar-tornfamiliesandoftengavespeeches.Withsomuchwork,shefellillin1868andwenttoSwitzerlandtorecover,whereshelearnedsomethingabouttheInternationalRedCrossfoundedin1864.ButtheUnitedStatescouldnottakepartthen.Barton,returnedhomeandbegantoestablishtheRedCrossinAmerica.Sheworkedhard,travellingtoWashingtonforsupport,gavespeechesandwrotearticlestowinthesupportofthepubl