福建省宁德市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

福建省宁德市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx

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福建省宁德市届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.What’stheweatherlikenow?

A.CloudyB.StormyC.Sunny

2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.HappyB.SurprisedC.Embarrassed

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AnonlinecourseB.JobhuntingC.Wintervacationplan

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Inabookstore

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.AttendapartyB.TakeanexamC.Doherhomework

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTVB.ReadingabookC.Playingcomputergames

7.Wahtisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.SheisopposedtoitB.Shedoesn’tcareaboutitC.Sheisinfavorofit

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Thehousepricehasgoneup

B.Heisshortofmoneyatpresent

C.Hehasnoqualificationforgovernmenthousing

9.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Tosellhisoldboat

B.Toborrowmoneyfromthebank

C.Toturntothegovernmentforhelp

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewillthewomanchangeherflight?

A.InChicagoB.InDublinC.InPhiladelphia

11.Whichflightisthewomangoingtotaketoreturn?

A.Flight1045B.Flight1069C.Flight1076

12.WhenwillthewomanarriveinDublin?

A.On15thB.On16thC.On22nd

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanplanforhisholiday?

A.TogotoEgyptB.TostayathomeC.Totravelabroadalone

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravellingbysea?

A.Onecanhaveasafejourney

B.Onecanenjoythebeautifulscenery

C.Onecanhaveabetterrestduringthevoyage

15.WhatisBill’swifeconcernedabout?

A.Howlongthetripwilltake

B.Whowillattendeverythingathome

C.Howmucharound-tripticketwillcost

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellow-travelersB.CoupleC.Friends

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongdidthestudylast?

A.8yearsB.10yearsC.18years

18.Whatisthestudyabout?

A.Thecauseofdirtyair

B.Childrenwithlungproblems

C.Airpollutionandthehealthofchildren

19.Whowillsuffermoresevereeffectsfromacold?

A.AdultswhosmokeB.ChildrenwhodrinkalotC.Childrenwhohaveweaklungs

20.Whatisthefirstleadingcauseofearlydeathsamongadults?

A.SmokingB.AlcoholicC.Theweaklungactivity

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sendusyoursummersnaps--andyoucouldwinafabulouscamera!

SUMMERISHERE,whichmeansit’stimeforourannualphotocompetition!

We’relookingforphotosthatcapturesummer--whetherthat’ssandcastlesonthebeach,barbecuesinthegardenorsomethingelseentirely.We’relookingforunusual,interestingapproaches,soletyourimaginationrunwild.

ThephotoswillbejudgedbytheReader’sDigesteditorialteam,withthehelpofprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourOctoberedition.

HOWTOENTER

★Takeahigh-resolutionphotowitheitheraphoneordigitalcamera.Aftersavingitasajpegnolargerthan2MD,gotoreadersdigest.co.uk/photo-compandusetheformtoupload.Entriesmustbesubmittedby5pmonAugust1.

★Therearetwocategories-oneforadultsandoneforunder-18s.Theadult’sprizeisaNikonDSLRCameraworth￡750;theunder-18s’prizeisaPanasonicLumixBridgeCameraworth￡230.

★Pleasemarkyourentryeither“Adult”or“Under18”.

RULES:

Pleaseensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecificallyforthiscompletion.Ifyou’reunder16,youmustaskyourparentorguardian’spermissiontoenterthiscompetition.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.

★ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd（t/aReader’sDigest）.Entryisopenonlytoresidents（居民）oftheUK,ChannelIslands,IsleofManandRepublicofIreland.ItisnotopentoemployeesofVivatDirectLtd（t/aReader’sDigest）,itssubsidiarycompanies（子公司）andallotherpersonsassociatedwiththiscompetition,theirimmediatefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.Thejudges’decisionisfinal.

21.Whocanenterthephotocompetition?

A.Professionalphotographers

B.EmployeesofVivatDirectLtd

C.ResidentsofRepublicofIreland

D.EditorsofReader’sDigest

22.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompetition?

A.Picturescanbeeditedbeforesubmission

B.ThecopyrightsbelongtoReader’sDigest

C.WinningentrieswillbedecidedbyJamesEckersley

D.Theunder-18scan’tenteritwithouttheirparent’spermission

23.Whenwasthistextprobablypublishedinthemagazine?

A.InJuly,2017B.InAugust,2017

C.InOctober,2017D.InJanuary,2018

B

Volcanoeshavebeeneruptingsinceshortlyaftertheearthwasformed.Abouttwentyvolcaniceruptionsoccureachdayonearth.Someoftheseeruptionsarequiet.Othersareviolentlyexplosive.Eitherway,volcanoescanbeverydangerous.

Since1700,morethan250,000peoplehavebeenkilledbyvolcanicactivities.Entiretownshavebeenwipedout.Manyacresofforestsandfarmlandshavebeenruined.

Themostdestructivevolcano,sofar,hasbeenMountTamborainIndonesia.Theexplosiveeruptionkilledover10,000people.Hugepyroclastic（火山碎屑）flowsenteredtheseaandproducedtsunamis.82,000morepeoplediedofstarvationaftertheeruption.Cropsandanimalsusedforfooddied,resultinginawidespreadfamine.

AnotherdamagingeruptionalsooccurredinIndonesia.In1883,Krakatoaeruptedviolently.Thebiggestdangerfromthiseruptionwasthetsunamithatfollowed.Krakatoa’scraterfelldownintheexplosion.Partofitsunkbelowsealevel.Awallofwateroverthirtymetershighkilledover35,000people.

Indonesiahasalsobeenthesceneofotherdangerousvolcaniceruptions.In1882,theeruptionofGulunggungkilledoverfourthousandpeople.In1919,Keluterupted,killingmorethanfivethousandpeople.Mostofthedeathsinthesetwoeruptionswerefromdangerousmudflows.

MountPeleeinMrtiniqueeruptedin1902.Almost30,000peoplewerekilledasaresultofashflows.MudflowsduringtheeruptionofRuizinColumbiain1985killedover25,000people.

Canscientistspredicteruptionandhelppreventdeathsfromvolcanoes?

Therearesomewaystosometimestellthataneruptionisgoingtooccur.Manysmallearthquakesmayoccurnearthevolcano.Differentgaseswillcomeoutofit.Sometimesavolcanomightevenchangeshape.AmovingbubbleappearedinMountSaintHelensin1980.Thisallowedscientiststopredictthatitwasgoingtoerupt.Peoplemovedtothesafeplaces.Manylivesweresaved.

Whenthefirstvolcanoerupted,nohumanswerearound.Today,scientistspredictfivehundredmillionpeopleareatriskfromdangerousvolcanoes.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprovidetimelywarningsoferuptions.People’sbelongingsmaystillbedestroyed,butatleastlivescanbesaved.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Tsunamisareproducedbyvolcaniceruptions

B.Quietvolcaniceruptionsarenotdangerous

C.Allvolcanoesdonoteruptquietly

D.Volcanoeseruptedassoonastheearthwasformed

25.Howmanyvolcaniceruptionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.6B.7C.8D.9

26.WhyhasVolcanoTamborabeenthemostdestructivesince1700?

A.Becauseitseruptionkilledthemostpeople

B.Becauseofthedeathsandthedisastersitcaused

C.Becauseitcaused82,000deathsandtsunamis

D.Becauseofthetsunamisandfamineitcaused

27.Whichphenomenonindicatesacomingvolcaniceruption?

A.Manysmallearthquakeshappenbelowavolcano

B.Theshapeofthevolcanobecomesdifferent

C.Bubblesmovetowardsavolcano

D.Atsunamihappensintheseanearit

C

Onedayalittleboy,disgustedbyhisfather’sdecisiontobecomeagrocer,decidesthathewillnevergrowup.Groceryisadulljobandstayingachildishisprotestagainstit.Thisstrangelittleboy-man,neverseparatedfromatindrumheisalwaysplaying,isournarratorofatalethatcoversthreecrucialdecadesofthe20thcenturyhistory.LittleOscarMatzerathwillexperiencelove,warandimprisonmentastheheroofastorythatpaintsanunforgettablepictureofCentralEuropebetween1923and1954.

ThisisanoverviewofthestoryofTheTinDrun,themostfamousworkbytheGermanNobel-winningauthorGünterGrass.Justashismostfamousfictionisboththestoryofanindividualandthestoryofanage,soitisthatGrass’lifecannotbeunderstoodapartfromthehistoryofGermany.Inpartthisisbecausehewasaverypoliticalman,alwayswithmuchtosayaboutGermanyanditsrelationshipwiththeworld.Hewascalled“Germany’sconscience”,becauseheremindedGermansofapast-theThirdReich（1933-1945）-thatmanywouldhaveratherforgotten.

Thissometimesmadehimunpopularandalso,accordingtosome,self-important.ManyGermansdidnotagreein1989whenhesaidthatEastGermanyandWestGermanyshouldremainseparate,asaunitedcountrywouldbetoostrongandthreatentheworld’speace.AndGrasswascalledahypocrite（伪君子）whenherevealedinhismemoir（回忆录）PeelingtheOnion（2006）thathehadbeenateenagememberoftheWaffen-SS,theNaziparty’sfightingforce.Themanwhohadcondemnedtheactionsofothershad