全国高考冲刺高考英语最后一卷.docx

全国高考冲刺高考英语最后一卷.docx

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全国高考冲刺高考英语最后一卷

2018年全国高考冲刺高考英语最后一卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1.    FUTUREOFFLIGHTAVIATIONCENTER&BOEINGTOUR

    TheFutureofFlightAviationCenterandBoeingTourisaone﹣of﹣a﹣kindopportunitytoview747, 777, and787Dreamlinersontheproductionlinetheytaketosky．Each90﹣minutetourincludesfascinatingfactsaboutBoeingandtheplanesthatbearitsname．AfterseeingtheplantyoucanwalktheAerospaceGallerywhereyoucanexploreinteractivedisplaysandbuildaprojectinour3﹣DMakerspace.15.00﹣25.00（variesbyticketcategory）

    PACIFICSCIENCECENTER

    Here, explorehundredsofinteractiveexhibitsandexperiences, includingTinkerTank, apopularhands﹣ondesignspace．Meetascientist, touchlivemarineanimals, exploredistantgalaxiesandthereareCuriosityDays!

Eventswithnewandexcitingtopicseachmonth．Findoutwhat’snewtodayatpacsci．org．

    Exhibitsonly:

 11.75﹣19.75

    Exhibits/IMAXcombo:

 15.75﹣27.75

    BILL&MELINDAGATESFOUNDATIONVISITORCENTER

    TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationVisitorCentertakesvisitorsofallagesonaninteractivejourneythatbringstolifetheconnectionswesharewithothersacrosstheglobe．Visitorscanexchangehowtheythemselvesandpartnersaroundtheworldareapplyingnewideasandnovelapproachestosolvevariousissuesontheglobe．

    FreeAdmission．

    WINGLUKEMUSEUMOFTHEASIANPACIFICAMERICANEXPERIENCE

    StepbackintimeintothelivingquartersofAsianpioneersandlearnhowtheyshapedSeattle．Checkoutexhibitionsofreallifestories, includingDayintheLifeofBruceLee, detailingthepersonalhabitsofglobaliconBruceLeeandhislocalconnection．AndplanforatouroftheChinatowntogetaninsidelookatitshistory, sightsandfoods．

    Adults﹩14.95．

    Discountsforseniorsandstudents（20%off）; childrenunder5free．

（1）Ifyouaretoshowyoucanmakeadifference，whichattractionshouldyouvisit？

________

A.TheFutureofFlightAviationCenterandBoeingTour．

B.PacificScienceCenter．

C.WingLuckMuseumoftheAsianPacificAmericanExperience．

（2）What’stheadmissionforahighschoolstudentwhowantsthelocalexperience？

________

A.﹩11.

B.﹩11.

C.﹩15.

D.Free．

（3）Allthesetoursbringvisitors________．

A.interaction．

B.hands﹣onexperience．

C.updatedtechnology．

D.inspiration．

【答案】

C

A

D

【考点】

完形综合

阅读理解综合

【解析】

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了飞行航空中心；太平洋科学中心；BILL&MELINDAGATES基金会访客中心；WINGLUKE亚太地区美国博物馆这四个游览活动．

【解答】

（1）C．推理判断题．根据．Checkoutexhibitionsofreallifestories，includingDayintheLifeofBruceLee，detailingthepersonalhabitsofglobaliconBruceLeeandhislocalconnection．可以推测出，如果你要表明你可以有所作为，你应该去WingLuckMuseumoftheAsianPacificAmericanExperience，故选C．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据Adults﹩14.95．Discountsforseniorsandstudents（20%off）；可知，学生打八折，故为11.96美元．故选A．

（3）D．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了飞行航空中心；太平洋科学中心；BILL&MELINDAGATES基金会访客中心；WINGLUKE亚太地区美国博物馆这四个游览活动．提及的所有参观都为游客带来灵感．故选D．

2.    When ShannonandIheardaboutjobsavailableonafarmnearby, weimmediatelyaskedIantodriveusthere．Howawesome!

Beforelongwewouldbepickingstrawberries, workinginthefreshairandmainlywe’dbemakingourownmoney!

    AswedrovethroughBlairgowire, alongtheriverside, travelinginthedirectionofthefarm, wewentpastsomeverylargeoldbrickbuildings．These, longago, hadbeenmills（制造厂）．Thelocalpeoplemadeclothforthousandsofyears．Todayallofthesemillsareshutandonlyafewofthehuge, oldbuildingsremainasmuseums．WhatIloveabouttravellinginEnglandisthatyougetbriefinformationofhistorywhereveryougo．

    Butwedidnothavetimethatdaytoexplorethisimportantpartofourhistoryandheritage．Wewereheadedstraighttoournewjobs．

    Blairgowirehadathrivingindustryproducingsoftfruit．Pickingsoftfruithastobedonebyhandandsoberrypickersareneeded, andthisiswherewewouldfitin!

WepulledupatWestHaughFarmhopefuloffindingourplacethere．

    Weweregreetedbyafriendlyfarmmanager．“We’resigningupworkersrightnow．Wearegoingtohaveabusyseason．JustintimeyouareaswelikeallourworkerstobebookedbytheendofApril, andwestillhavesomeplacestofill．It’s________workthough．Youhavetoworkthewholeseason; atleastfivedaysaweekorevensix．”

    “Noproblem．Workhasneverscaredusandweneedthemoney, ”Shannonsaid．

    Iasked, “Canwestayfromtonight?

 We’rekindofinadifficultsituation．”

    “Tonight?

 No, ladies, ”helaughed．“We’restillmonthsfrompicking．It’sbarelypastEaster, andharvestisattheendofsummer．SomepickingstartsinJuly, butthebulk（大部分）isdonefromAugusttotheendofOctober．WehavesomeformstofilloutandIcanseeyoubackthen．”

    Whileourheartssank, weputonbravefaces．Wefilledoutandsignedmanypagesofpaperworkandpromisedwe’dbeback．

（1）Whywerethetwofriendstooeagertolandjobs？

________

A.Theylikedtoconnectwithnature．

B.Theycouldhaveatightbudget．

C.TheytriedtodumpIan．

D.Theywantedtoexplorefurther．

（2）Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’stravels？

________

A.Blairgowiredevelopedfoodindustrytoreplacethedyingtextilesindustry．

B.ShewasinterestedinnothingbutthehistoryofEngland．

C.Thefarmwasshortofhandsforpickingberries．

D.Thetwofriendswereawareoftheworkloadandthepayforthem．

（3）WhichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph5？

________

A.continuous．

B.demanding．

C.loadsof．

D.unpleasant．

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？

________

A.TravelinginEngland．

B.AFailureontheHorizon．

C.AdventuresonanEnglandFarm．

D.FruitPickingDream．

【答案】

B

C

A

D

【考点】

阅读理解综合

完形综合

【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读，文章主要向我们描述了作者在英国农场采摘浆果挣钱的经历．

【解答】

（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章内容Beforelongwewouldbepickingstrawberries，workinginthefreshairandmainlywe’dbemakingourownmoney!

可知这两个朋友太急于找工作了因为他们的预算可能很紧；故选B，

（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容Pickingsoftfruithastobedonebyhandandsoberrypickersareneeded，andthisiswherewewouldfitin!

可知从作家的旅行中我们可以推断出农场缺乏采摘浆果的人手；故选C，

（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章内容JustintimeyouareaswelikeallourworkerstobebookedbytheendofApril，andwestillhavesomeplacestofill．It’ssolidworkthough．Youhavetoworkthewholeseason可知就像我们希望我们的所有工人在4月底之前被预定一样，我们仍然有这样的人．"有些地方需要填补，但这是一项持续的工作，你必须在整个赛季中工作；意为持续的；故选A，

（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章内容Whileourheartssank，weputonbravefaces．Wefilledoutandsignedmanypagesofpaperworkandpromisedwe’dbeback可知这篇课文的最佳标题是水果采摘梦想；故选D，

3.    A muscledguyinanundershirttightensabigbolt（螺丝）withhiswrench（扳手）; afarmworkerbendsalmostinhalf, fillinghissackwithcotton; Rosietheriveter（铆工）rollsuphersleevetotackleherfactoryjob．They’reallpartofanexhibitioncalled“TheSweetofTheirFace:

 Portraying（描绘）AmericanWorkers”．

    Butnotallthelaborersarebigandstrong．Alonelyyounggirl﹣shecan’tbemorethan11or12﹣stands, alone, beforeanenormousmachine．Shehadajobin1908attheLancasterCottonMillsinSouthCarolina．

    DorothyMoss, oneoftheorganizerssays, “Hineputhimselfatrisktotakethesepictures, and, withthecameraaswitness, reformsandregulationswereenacted．”

    ThisexhibitionshowcasescenturiesofAmericanworkers．Theyare, asMosssays, “thepeoplewhowerebuildingthiscountry, whomaybeonthesidelines．Butartiststakeworkersintofocusofourattention．”

    Inthiscentury, RamiroGomezdeletesthemanandinsertsacleaningwomaninhisversionofDavidHockney’sManinShowerinBeverlyHills:

 wecan’tseeherface﹣justherhandssqueegeeing（使用橡胶扫帚）theshowertiles．

    AfoodworkerinaSubwaysandwichstoregetsthefulltreatmentfromphotographerShaunaFrischkorn．Sheputshimagainstablackbackground, andlightshisfacetolooksculptural．TheblackandgreenSubwaycapsitsonhisredhairlikeacrown．

    “She’srestoringhishumanitythroughtheposeandlighting．”Mosssays．

    JohnNeagle’s1829portraitofPatLyonshowsablacksmithathisanvil（铁砧）．Inreallife, PatLyonlaterbecameawealthybusinessman．Yetthepaintershowshimsweatingathisanvil, atLyon’srequest．

    Workersoftheworld﹣well, theUnitedStates, anyway﹣uniteatthisPortraitGalleryexhibition．“‘TheSweatofTheirFace’remindsvisitorsoftherangeofvitalwork________do﹣andthewayswefeelaboutit．”

（1）Whyistheexhibition“TheSweatofTheirFace”running？

________

A.Todisplayfamousartists’photography．

B.Tomakeartaccessibletothepublic．

C.TohonorAmericanworkers．

D.Tohonorworkersoftheworld．

（2）Whichportraitshowsthefiguretakesprideinbeingaworker？

________

B.Alonelygirlstandingbeforeahugemachineawomancleaningtheshowertiles．

D.ahumanity﹣restoredfoodworkerasweatingblackmithathisanvil．

（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheartistsinthistect？

________

A.Frischkorn’sphotographybringsdiginitybacktothefoodworker．

B.Hineheadedthemovementtoabolishchildlabor．

C.Gomezadaptedhisownpaintingtobringoutwokers’stories．

D.Theywerecomtemnporaries．

（4）Whatdoes“we”inthelastparagraphreferto？

________

A.Theartistswhotookstheseworkers．

B.Organizersoftheexhibition．

C.Americanworkers．

D.Figuresinthepotraitsondisplay．

【答案】

C

D

A

B

【考点】

阅读理解综合

【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个展览的进行是为了向美国工人致敬．

【解答】

（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章ThisexhibitionshowcasescenturiesofAmericanworkers．Theyare，asMosssays，"thepeoplewhowerebuildingthiscountry，whomaybeonthesidelines可知这个展览的进行是为了向美国工人致敬；故选C．

（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章Yetthepaintershowshimsweatingathisanvil，atLyon’srequest可知汗流浃