上海版浦东新区高考英语一模精编版.docx

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上海版浦东新区高考英语一模精编版

浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题

高三英语试卷

第一卷

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（25分）

SectionA–ShortConversations

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.Inagym.B.Inashoe-repairshop.

C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Atatrack.

2.A.$200.B.$400.

C.$250.D.$500.

3.A.Takeclasses.B.Findajob.

C.Learnmore.D.Getreadyforthenextterm.

4.A.Toleaveheramessagewithherroommate.B.Tosolveaprobleminhishomework.

C.Totalkwithherroommate.D.Toaskabouthishomework.

5.A.Helikesphysics.B.Hisphysicsisthebestintheclass.

C.Heisworkinghardatphysics.D.Hisphysicsisverypoorintheclass.

6.A.Asportsman.B.Adoctor.

C.Anewsreporter.D.Agamedesigner.

7.A.Unforgettable.B.Impressive.

C.Pleasant.D.Disappointing.

8.A.Coinsandbanknotes.B.Weightsandmeasures.

C.Shapesandareas.D.Volumesandsizes.

9.A.It’stoocrowdedandhecan’tbreatheverywell.B.Thenextstopistheterminalstation.

C.Thenextstopistheirstop.D.Alotofpeoplegetoffatthenextstop.

10.A.TheParkingplacesareveryfaraway.B.Hehadnoproblemfindingthepark.

C.Thereisenoughparkingspace.D.Heisn’tverygoodatparkingthecar.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou

willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe

conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thedrivertookthewrongroute.B.Hemissedhisflight.

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C.Hefailedtogettotheairport.D.Histaxigotstuckinatrafficjam.

12.A.Oneofthewingscaughtfire.B.Theplaneencounteredastrongstorm.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.D.Thehijackerforcedthecaptaintodoso.

13.A.Hehadforgottentolockhisfrontdoor.B.Hehadlosthiskeystothefrontdoor.

C.Hehadlefthisluggageinthetaxi.D.Hehadpickedupthewrongsuitcase.

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Womennowwanttobecarrepairwomeninsteadofteachers.

B.Womentendtodojobsthataretraditionallyintendedformen.

C.MoregirlsarechoosingfixedjobsinScotland.

D.Britishwomenchoosenon-traditionaljobsmorethanwomeninothercountries.

15.A.BecausewomenseemanyjobopportunitiesonTV.

B.BecausewomenfeelcarrepairingiscoolonTV.

C.BecausewomenareinfluencedbytheirstarsonTV.

D.BecausewomenaretoldaboutjobchoicesbycareerofficersonTV.

16.A.Britainneedsmorewomentodonon-traditionaljobs.

B.Themediashouldcallforwomentodonon-traditionaljobs.

C.Britishwomenhavetakenuptoomanytraditionaljobsformen.

D.Thechangeinmen’sattitudesisnotimportantforwomenjobchoices.

Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Fortenyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Foreightyears.D.Foroneyear.

18.A.Sheismoreconcentratedonhercareer.B.Sheisnotsureaboutthemarriage.

C.She’sholdinghatredagainstFrank.D.She’snotcomfortablewithchildrenaround.

19.A.KeepingpersuadingClaire.B.Giveupandcompromise.

C.FightharderwithClaire.D.GiveClairesometime.

20.A.TheyhavejustbeentoHawaiiforaholiday.

B.Theycannotreachanagreementonhavingababy.

C.Theyareplanningtogetadivorce.

D.Theyaretryingtoovercomecareercrisis.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）

SectionA

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandother

everydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.

Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur（创业者）.

Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,___21___recognizes

innovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain

2014.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitement

internationally___22___theircreation.

Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype（原型）foraflashlight___23___（power）

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bytheheatofone’shand.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,but

Makosinski’sgoalwas___24___（offer）apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccessto

powerandelectricity.

“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshe

failedschool___25___shecouldn’taffordelectricity.Shehadnolighttostudywithatnight,so

thatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained.“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoing

scienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewith

light?

”

TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles（珀耳贴贴片）thatproduceenergywhenone

side___26___（heat）andtheothersideremainscool.Theflashlightcanproduceasteadybeam

ofLEDlightfor20minutes.___27___（use）onlythewarmthofthehumanhand.

Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?

“Startnow.There___28___benothingholdingyou

back.Somestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudent.Ijustneedtostudy.’

___29___maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocial.Thetruthis,youcandoalotof

otherthings.Youcando___30___youwant.Justgoahead.”

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedD.commonlyE.treatsF.sympathy

G.sensitiveH.eyebrowI.domesticatedJ.selectionK.confident

PuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumans

Dogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasingfacial

expressionwhenontheirown,anewstudyhasshown.

Ithaslongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependenton

emotionalstateratherthanawaytocommunicate.

ButscientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefound

thatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhenhumansarepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.

Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe___31___israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,was

foundtobethemost___32___usedexpressioninthestudy.Researchersdonotknowwhetherthe

dogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites___33___and

affectioninhumans.

DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminski:

“Wecannowbe___34___thattheproductionof

facialexpressionsmadebydogsaredependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenot

justaresultofdogsbeingexcited.”

“Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeing

food___35___didnothavethesameeffect.”

“Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare___36___tohumans’attentionandthat

expressionsare___37___activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.”The

researchersstudied24dogsofvariousbreeds,agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Eachdogwas

tiedbyaleadametreawayfromaperson,andthedogs’faceswere___38___throughoutarange

ofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithherbody

turnedawayfromthedog.

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Theyfoundthatwhenahumanwasnotwatchingtheanimal,they___39___facialexpressions.

DrKaminskisaiditispossiblethatdogs’expressionshaveevolvedastheywere___40___.

“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory–theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsand

duringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”she

said.

Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension（45分）

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.

Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being___41___withthesoundofa

whistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,Ihandedoverallmymoneyforone.

Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but

___42___allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe___43___Ihad

made,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.Theyputmeinmindofwhat

goodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfolly

thatIcriedwithvexation（烦恼）.Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore___44___thanthewhistle

gavemepleasure.

___45___,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinuedonmymind,sothat

often,whenIwas___46___tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuch

forthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and___47___the

ac