学年河南省豫北重点中学高二联考英语试题 解析版.docx

学年河南省豫北重点中学高二联考英语试题 解析版.docx

《学年河南省豫北重点中学高二联考英语试题 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年河南省豫北重点中学高二联考英语试题 解析版.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学年河南省豫北重点中学高二联考英语试题解析版

河南省豫北重点中学2017-2018学年高二12月联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthemangoonhistrip?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byair.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.Threeo’clock.B.Threethirty.C.Fouro’clock.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.ShewantstocallXiaoLi.

B.Thetelephonechargeishigh.

C.XiaoLimightbesleeping.

4.Whyisthemansleepy?

A.Hegotuptooearlythismorning.

B.HestayeduplatetowatchTVlastnight.

C.Heworkedonhisprojectslatelastnight.

5.Wherewillthemangotonight?

A.Acookingschool.B.Aparty.C.Thewoman’shome.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabank.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inashop.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Tochangehisclothes.

B.Tomakeatelephonecall.

C.Tobuysomethingintheshop.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirtimetable.

B.Theirhistoryclass.

C.Theirscoresinthelastexam.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Chooseanotherclass.

B.Refertothewoman’snotes.

C.Continuetostayintheclass.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthewomansotired?

A.Sheexercisestoomuch.

B.Shehasalottodoatwork.

C.ShewatchesTVlateatnight.

11.Whatdoesthewomaneatforlunch?

A.Nothing.B.Apizza.C.Asandwich.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Gotobedlate.

B.Workmorehours.

C.Eatatleastagoodmealeveryday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toseewhat’swrongwithhim.

B.Toaskhimifhewillbefreethisweekend.

C.Toaskhimtoplaytenniswithher.

14.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.He’shurthisfeet.B.He’sgotacold.C.He’sgotastomachache.

15.Whenwillthewomancallthemanagain?

A.Nextweekend.B.Laterthisweek.C.Laternextweek.

16.Howisthewoman’stennisnow?

A.Sheisbetteratitthanbefore.

B.Sheisasgoodatitasbefore.

C.Shecan’tplayitaswellasbefore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirst?

A.PigeonPoint.B.Aseasidecafe.C.Anice-creamfactory.

18.Whatshouldthetravelersbring?

A.Food.B.Medicine.C.Swimsuits.

19.Whatanimalswillthetravelersseeinthenaturepark?

A.Giraffes.B.Monkeys.C.Elephants.

20.Whatextracostsmaytherebe?

A.Moneyforsouvenirs.

B.Tipsforthetourguide.

C.Tipsforthehotelclerks.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnSunday,May25th,2014,India’sMalavathPoorna,becametheyoungestfemaletoclimbtothesummitoftheworld’shighestpeak—MountEverest.The13-year-oldgirlsurpassed（超越）thepreviousrecordholder,Nepal’sNimaChemjiSherpa,whoaccomplishedthesameachievementin2012,attheageof16.

Unlikemanyyoungclimberswhocomefromwealthyfamilies,MalavathcomesfromapoorfarmingfamilylivinginasmallvillagenamedPakalainsouthernIndia.

MostPakalagirlshaveneverseentheinsideofaschoolalltheirlives.MalavathisoneofthefortunateonesthatmanagedtorealizetheirdreamsthankstoSwaeroes,awelfareorganizationwhosemissionistohelpIndia’spoorchildrenreachtheirfullpotential.Theyhelpedenroll（使入学）theyounggirlinanearbyboardingschool.Thenaboutninemonthsago,Swaeroesprovidedherwiththeopportunitytoachievethisdreambyofferingmountaineeringtraining.Notonetopassup（错过）anexcitingadventure,theathleticgirlsignedup.

Attheendofthetwo-weekperiod,onlytwoyoungsterswereselectedforthedangerousclimb—Malavathwasoneofthem!

Thencamethebigday.OnApril15th,2014,Malavathand16-year-oldAnandKumaralongwiththeirguideShekharBabuandateamofSherpas（夏尔巴人）beganthedangerous8,848-metertrek（艰苦跋涉）.WhilemostclimbersattemptthepeakfromtheslightlyeasierNepaleseside,thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.That’sbecausethegovernmentofNepaldoesnotallowanyoneyoungerthan16toclimbuptheroute.

Itwasnoteasy.Infact,Malavathwassentbacktothebasecampaftersheexperiencedaltitudesicknesswhenshegottotheadvancedbasecampsetupatanaltitudeof6,400meters.However,theyoungsterreturnedthreedayslater,andinsistedoncontinuing.Ittook52days,butonMay25th,2014,Malavath,whomadeittothesummitafewminutesaheadof16-year-oldAnand,proudlyraisedhercountry’sflagatthetopoftheworld.Theyounggirlhopesthatherachievementswillinspirepoorgirlsallovertheworldtotrytoachievetheirdreams.

1.WhydidMalavathPoorna’steamchoosetoclimbMountEverestfromtheTibetanside?

A.Theycouldspendlesstimeinreachingthetop.

B.Theywantedtomaketheirclimbmorechallenging.

C.ThissidewasconsideredmuchsaferforMalavathPoorna.

D.MalavathPoornawasnotoldenoughtobeallowedtoclimbuptheroute.

2.WhohelpedMalavathPoornareceiveeducationinaboardingschool?

A.Awelfareorganization.B.ShekharBabu.

C.SomeSherpas.D.Awealthyfamily.

3.WhathappenedtoMalavathPoornaduringherclimbtothesummitofMountEverest?

A.Shefearedandwantedtogiveup.

B.Shesufferedaltitudesickness.

C.Shefelldownafewtimesandwasslightlyinjured.

D.Shemadeittothesummitafewdaysaheadof16-year-oldAnand.

4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMalavathPoorna?

A.Sensitive.B.Considerate.

C.Determined.D.Intelligent.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C

【解析】印度的13岁女孩，MalavathPoorna，出生于贫穷的农民家庭，2014年5月25日她成为最年轻的攀登世界最高峰珠峰顶峰的女性。

她希望她的成就能激励世界各地的贫穷女孩去实现他们的梦想。

1.D

推理判断题。

根据第五段可知“WhilemostclimbersattemptthepeakfromtheslightlyeasierNepaleseside,thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.That’sbecausethegovernmentofNepaldoesnotallowanyoneyoungerthan16toclimbuptheroute.”虽然大多数登山者试图从稍微容易些的尼泊尔一侧登顶，但这支队伍必须经过更艰难的西藏一侧。

这是因为尼泊尔政府不允许任何年龄在16岁以下的人爬上这条路。

分析本句可知要想从尼泊尔这一侧登山，必须满16岁，从第一段中可知Malavath只有13岁，因为她不足16岁而禁止的。

因此她经西藏这边。

分析选项可知D符合题意。

2.A

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的第二句“MalavathisoneofthefortunateonesthatmanagedtorealizetheirdreamsthankstoSwaeroes,awelfareorganizationwhosemissionistohelpIndia’spoorchildrenreachtheirfullpotential.”分析句意，Malavath是个幸运的人，感谢swaeroes设法让她实现自己的梦想。

Swaeroes，一个公益组织，其使命是帮助印度的贫困儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。

可知是一个公益组织帮助她接受教育的，分析选项可知A符合题意。

3.B

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Infact,Malavatwassentbacktothebasecampaftersheexperiencedaltitudesicknesswhenshegottotheadvancedbasecampsetupatanaltitudeof6,400meters”分析句子可知她登山时，她经历了高原反应，Malavat曾被送回营地。

分析句子可知B符合题意，故选B。

4.C

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

答案需要从文章的dangerous，theharder和experiencedaltitudesickness与Determined之间的关系。

【答案定位】①“onlytwoyoungsterswereselectedforthedangerousclimb—Malavathwasoneofthem!

”Malavath被选定为危险的攀登的两个年轻人中的其中之一。

第五段②“Malavath…beganthedangerous8,848-metertrek….thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.”malavath开始了危险的8848米的跋涉（艰苦跋涉）。

必须经过更艰难的西藏一侧。

最后一段中的③“sheexperiencedaltitudesickness…Malavath,whomadeittothesummit”经历过高原反应，却最终攀登上珠峰。

分析这几点可知攀登非常危险又极其困难，因此没有决心和毅力是不可能完成的，进行推断出她是个有毅力的人。

【推理关系】题干WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMalavathPoorna?

.☞文章内容①“onlytwoyoungsterswereselectedforthedangerousclimb—Malavathwasoneofthem!

”Malavath；②“Malavath…beganthedangerous8,848-metertrek….thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.”；③“sheexperiencedaltitudesickness…Malavath,whomadeittothesummit”。

【答案】①②③☞C.选项Determined☞关键词dangerous，theharder和experiencedaltitudesickness与Determined之间的关系。

【名师点睛】推理判断策略之根据事实细节，推断合理信息

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

B

TransNaturaInternationalNaturePhotoCompetition

Theapplicationisopen,andallphotographersareinvitedfromallovertheworld,exceptthejury（评委会）andtheorganizers.Thebasicrequirementisthattherecordingshavetobemadeofnaturalhabitatswithoutdisturbingthewildlife.Onthephotosonlywildanimalscanbeincluded.

●Twocategories:

ACategory:

Open—anytypeofnaturephotography,representinganimals,plants,landscape,andsoon

BCategory:

Theartofflying—naturepicturesthatrepresentthemovementofflyinganimalsandthebeautyofflying

●Theassessmentbythejury:

16thSeptember〜10thOctober

●Announcementofresults:

30thofOctober

●ExhibitionOpening:

23thofNovember

●TheworksreceivedwillbeevaluatedanddecideduponbyaninternationaljurymadeupofthefivepersonsfromHungaryandRomania.

●Atotalnumberofcompetitionprizeswillbeawarded:

GrandPrize—1,000Euro;

1stPrize—600Euro;

2ndPrize—400Euro;

3rdPrize—200Euro.

●Entryrequirements:

◊Aparticipantmayenterthecompetitionwithatmostfourpicturespercategory.

◊Thepicturesforthecompetitionhavetobesubmittedbefore15thofSeptemberintheformofdigitalimages,injpgformat.

◊Theparticipantmusthavefullcopyrightoverthesubmittedphotos.

◊Theentryfeeis10Euroforacategory,15Eurofortwocategories.

◊Additionalinformationcanbeobtainedbye-mailat:

transnaturavadon.ro.

5.Whatshouldbethethemeofthecompetition?

A.Fashion.B.Society.

C.Nature.D.Technology.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeallowedtoenterthecompetition?

A.Apicturewithapetdoginit.B.Apicturewithawildtigerinit.

C.Apicturetakenbyanorganizer.D.Apicturewithaflyingheninit.

7.Whatcanbeknownaboutanaward-winningpicture?

A.Itwillwinatleast200Euro.B.Itshouldbelinkedtoafly