高中英语Unit9Wheels单元综合检测北师大版必修3.docx

高中英语Unit9Wheels单元综合检测北师大版必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit9Wheels单元综合检测北师大版必修3

Unit9Wheels单元综合检测

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2018·全国Ⅰ卷，A）

Washington，D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.

Duration：

3hours

ThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration：

3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.

Duration：

3hours

MorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration：

3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。

1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.

B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.

D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。

]

2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A．Meetfamouspeople.

B．Gotoanationalpark.

C．Visitwellknownmuseums.

D．Enjoyinterestingstories.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。

]

3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.

C．Meals.D．Safetylights.

D　[细节理解题。

第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。

]

B

Ithasbeen24years，andJohnMoorestilllooksoutofhispassengerwindowasthetrainhetravelsbyeverydayrunsovertheMoodnaViaductinCornwall，NewYork.

Formorethantwentyyears，the60yearoldbusinessmanhasbeentravelingabout67milestoworkfromhishomeinCornwalltolowerManhattan.Histotaltraveltimeis5hourseachday.Itmayseemlikealengthyjourney,butMooresaysheprefersthismodeoftravel.

“Comparedtoabusoracar，it'smuchmorespaciousandcomfortable，”hesays.AssoonasMooreboards（上车），hecanstartwork，orsocialisewiththefriendshe'smadeonthetrainovertheyears,orspendafewhoursreadinganovel.

ForMoore，travelingbytrainallowshimandhiswifetoliveinamorepeacefulenvironmentthatisfarawayfromthefastpacedcitylifestyle.

“WemovedtoCornwallspecificallybecauseIcouldtakeatraintowork.Itallowedustolivemorethan50milesoutsidethecityandstilltravelcomfortablytoworkeveryday，”hesays.

Mooreisnottheonlyoneenjoyingpassengerrail.Therehasbeenagreatriseinrailtravelfrom2000to2015，accordingtoMattHardison，aspokesmanforAmtrak，thenationalrailoperator.

“Thelongstandingsayingsfromthe1980sthatpassengerrailisdyinghavechanged，”hesays.“Peopleareturningtorailforintercitytravel.”

AlthoughagrowingnumberofpeoplearetravelingdailybytrainlikeMooredid，therearealsothosewhoprefertoridetrainstoseemoreofthelandscape（风景）andtorelax.

JackDonachy，58，saysheandhiswifeareamongthosepeople.“Therearenoseatbelts（安全带）andyoucangotothediningcarforsomethingtoeat，orsimplylookoutthewindowandthinkfreely，”hesays.

【语篇解读】　本文是一则新闻报道。

文章主要报道了越来越多的美国人喜欢乘坐火车出行。

4．HowdoesMoorefeelonthewaytoandfromwork?

A．Tired.B．Happy.

C．Painful.D．Worried.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Mooresaysheprefersthismodeoftravel和第三段中的Comparedtoabusoracar，it'smuchmorespaciousandcomfortable以及接下来介绍他在火车上的各项活动可知，Moore很喜欢上下班途中的生活。

]

5．WhydidtheMooresmovetoCornwall?

A．Itischeaptolivethere.

B．Itisclosetohisworkplace.

C．Theyhavealotoffriendsthere.

D．Theycantraveltoworkbytrain.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第五段中的WemovedtoCornwallspecificallybecauseIcouldtakeatraintowork.可知，Moore夫妇搬到Cornwall小镇是因为可以乘坐火车上下班。

]

6．Duringthepast15years，railtravelinAmerica．

A．hasattractedveryfewpassengers

B．hasbecomemoreandmorepopular

C．haschangedpeople'sbusylifestyles

D．hasbeenconsideredslowanddangerous

B　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第四段中的Therehasbeenagreatriseinrailtravelfrom2000to2015和倒数第三段中的Peopleareturningtorailforintercitytravel.可知，在过去的15年里，越来越多的人选择乘火车出行，该交通方式倍受青睐。

]

7．Donachyenjoystrainjourneysbecause．

A．itisrelaxing

B．itismoneysaving

C．helikesthefoodinthediningcar

D．hecanmakemorefriendsontrains

A　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的therearealsothosewhoprefertoridetrainstoseemoreofthelandscapeandtorelax和最后一段中的JackDonachy，58，saysheandhiswifeareamongthosepeople.可知，Donachy喜欢乘火车旅行是因为觉得该交通方式可以令身心放松。

]

C

Manylittlegirlslikeflowers，watchingbutterfliesandridingsmallhorses.Alotofthemalsolikecars，robotsandspaceships.Butmostgirls'clothingonlyhaspicturesofflowers，butterfliesorhorses.

Twomothersdecidedtomakeclothesthatincludeallthethingsthatlittlegirlsdoandlove.

SixyearoldBellalovestoplaywithcars.Soherdresshaspicturesofcarsonit.

“Wehaven'tfoundthistypeofdressinthestore，”Cathy，Bella'smother，says.

Thecardressisfromanewgirl'sclothinglinecalledPrincessAwesome.RebeccaMelskysetupthebusiness.Shesaysitsproducts（产品）forgirlshavesomedesignsnormallyfoundonboys'clothes.

ItallstartedtwoyearsagowhenRebeccawashopingtobuyclothingforhertwoyearold，wholikedrobots，trucksandspaceships.

“OnedaywhenIwalkedthroughagirls'store.IthoughttomyselfIwishthey'dmakeoneofthosebeautifuldressesthatalsohavearobotonitbecauseshewilllovethat.AndIthoughtsomeoneshoulddothat.MaybeIshoulddothat.”Rebeccasaid.

HerfriendEvaSt.Clairbelievedsheshould，andtheirbusinesswasborn.Thewomensoldthefirst70dressestheymadeatamarket.Sotheydecidedtoexpand（扩展）theirbusinessonline.Theirproductssoldverywellthere，too.

“TheysoldoutsofastthatIcouldnotmakethemfastenough.Wedecideditwastimetothinkaboutafactory，”Rebeccasaid.

SotheystartedtoraisemoneyfrompeopleovertheInternet.Thewomenraisedmorethan$215，000withindays，farmorethanthe$35，000theyexpected.

“Ourbiggestchallenge（挑战）isgoingtobehowweexpandasrapidlyaspeopleseemtowantusto，”Rebeccasaid.

ThewomenhopePrincessAwesomewillexpandintoproductsforgirlsofallagesandallinterests.

【语篇解读】　本文属于记叙文阅读，介绍了一些女孩喜欢男性化的服装，RebeccaMelsky和她的同伴适应市场需要，设计并出售了男性化的女孩服装，卖得非常好。

8．Bella'sclothingisspecialbecauseithaspicturesof．

A．flowersB．horses

C．carsD．butterflies

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段SixyearoldBellalovestoplaywithcars.Soherdresshaspicturesofcarsonit.可知Bella的衣服上有汽车图案，故选C。

]

9．PrincessAwesomewasstarted．

A．byCathyandRebecca

B．becauseofsixyearoldBella

C．withthehelpofagirls'store

D．tomakeunusualclothingforgirls

D　[细节理解题。

根据文章第五段Thecardressisfromanewgirl'sclothinglinecalledPrincessAwesome.RebeccaMelskysetupthebusiness.Shesaysitsproducts（产品）forgirlshavesomedesignsnormallyfoundonboys'clothes.可知RebeccaMelsky创办的PrincessAwesome旨在于给女孩子生产一些原来适合男孩的服装，故选D。

]

10．ThedressesmadebyRebeccaandherfriend．

A．soldbetteronlinethanatthemarket

B．helpedthemgetajobinafactory

C．werepopularamonggirls

D．weresoldexpensively

C　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第五段第二句Thewomensoldthefirst70dressestheymadeatamarket.Sotheydecidedtoexpand（扩展）theirbusinessonline.Theirproductssoldverywellthere，too.可知她们生产的产品很受欢迎，卖得非常好，故选C。

]

11．WhatisthemostdifficultthingRebeccaandherfriendwillface?

A．Meetingtheneedsofallgirls.

B．Howtomakeinterestingproducts.

C．Raisingenoughmoneyfortheirbusiness.

D．Howtoexpandtheirbusinessaspeopleexpected.

D　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“Ourbiggestchallenge（挑战）isgoingtobehowweexpandasrapidlyaspeopleseemtowantusto，”可知她们面临的最大困难是如何按着人们所期盼的扩大业务，故选D。

]

D

“LettheworldknowChinaandletChinaknowtheworld.”Ican'trememberexactlywhereIhaveseenthisslogan（口号）inBeijing.Consideringthesimplefactofthewishpeoplehaveforlearningforeignlanguagesandthenumberofpeoplegoingabroadeachyear，everyonecantellhowhardChinaandChinesepeoplearetryingtoknowtheworld.ButIdidn'tknowhowequallyimportantandurgent（迫切的）itisfortheworldtoknowChinauntilIcametotheUK.

IntheselfintroductionduringourfirstclassinaPhDcourse，whenItoldthemIwantedtofinishthedegreeassoonasIcouldandthengobacktoChina，theBritishstudentslookedatmeinbothsurpriseanddisbelief.TheirideaisthateverybodywhocomestotheUK，includingtheChinese，willstayheretolookforabetterlifeandthatthisistheonlyplacewhereonecanfindabetterlife.

WhenIaskedmyfriendforadviceaboutbuyinganewcar，shelookedatme，asking