高考英语山东卷及答案.docx

高考英语山东卷及答案.docx

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高考英语山东卷及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.5

B.￡9.15

C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inalibrary.

2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?

A.7:

20

B.7:

15

C.7:

00

3.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?

A.TheirfriendJane

B.Aweekendtrip.

C.Aradioprogramme.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.

B.Seethemanoff

C.Goshopping.

5.whydidthewomanapologize?

A.Shemadealatedelivery

B.Shewenttothewrongplace

C.Shecouldn?

ttakethe

cakeback

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy?

s

B.Mum?

s

C.Jack?

s

7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD.

B.Dosomecleaning.

C.Givehere10dollars.

听一面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.

B.Quitesatisfactory

C.Abitdisappointing.

9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood.

B.Thedrinks

C.Theservice.

听一面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题。

10.Whyisthemanattheshop?

A.Toorderacameraforhiswife

B.Tohaveacamerarepaired

C.Togetacamerachanged

11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink.

B.Black.

C.Orange.

12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

A..Makeaphonecall

B.Waituntilfurthernotice

C.Comeagainthenextday.

听一面一段对话,回答第13和第16两个小题。

13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay.

B.Stayathome.

C.VisitKingston.

14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty.

B.Meetheraunt.

C.Seeacarshow.

15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBetty

B.TobuysomeDVDs.

C.TopickupDaniel

16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Fellowworkers

C.Guideandtourist

听一面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?

A.IntheGuinnessCompany

B.Ataradiostation.

C.Inamuseum.

18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

A.abird-shootingtrip

B.AvisittoEurope

C.Atelevisiontalkshow.

19.WhendidSirHugh?

sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1875

B.In1950

C.In1955

20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts

B.Thefounderofthecompany

C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.

第二部分:

英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however

22.—SorryI?

mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You?

reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome

B.That?

sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind

23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what

24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression

25.Itdoesn?

tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why

26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though

28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.starts

29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;a

30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn?

thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven?

tmade

B.wouldn?

tmake

C.didn?

tmake

D.hadn?

tmade

31.—Idon?

tknowaboutyou,butI?

msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican?

tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon?

tcare

B.It?

shardtosay

C.SoamIIhopeso

32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until

33.Be_______—youcan?

texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful

34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving

35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovided

D.provide

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany?

scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren?

t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn?

t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn?

tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn?

t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.

36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea

37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy

38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions

39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway

42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive

43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring

44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend

45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout

46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near

47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending

48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout

49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly

50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend

51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects

52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support

53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect

54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused

55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule

第三部分:

阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru?

sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru?

srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate（磷酸盐）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthatthey

hadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.

56.Whatmightbetheauthor?

spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpforNauru?

sproblems.

B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.

57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.