全国新课标卷1英语答案.docx

全国新课标卷1英语答案.docx

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全国新课标卷1英语答案

2016全国新课标卷1英语答案

【篇一：

2016年英语高考新课标i卷（完美版,含答案）】

6普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标i）

英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

a

youprobablyknowwhomariecuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofrachelcarson.oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

janeaddams（1860-1935）

anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasjaneaddamstothank.addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.in1931,addamsbecamethefirstamericanwomantowinthenobelpeaceprize.rachelcarson（1907-1964）

ifitweren’tforrachelcarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.herpopular1962booksilentspringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

sandradayo’connor（1930-present）

whensandradayo’connorfinishedthirdinherclassatstanfordlawschool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.shebecameanarizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheu.s.supremecourt.o’connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.rosaparks（1913-2005）

ondecember1,1955,inmontgomery,alabama,rosaparkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.hersimpleactlandedparksinprison.butitalsosetoffthemontgomerybusboycott.itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.―theonlytirediwas,wastiredofgivingin,‖saidparks.

21.whatisjaneaddamsnotedforinhistory?

a.hersocialwork.

b.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.d.hercommunitybackground.b.herlittleworkexperienceincourt.d.thepoorfinancialconditions.b.rachelcarson.d.rosaparks.

c.hereffortstowinaprize.a.herlackofpropertraininginlaw.c.thediscriminationagainstwomen.a.janeaddams.c.sandradayo’connor.

22.whatisthereasonforo’connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

23.whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheus?

24.whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

1

a.theyarehighlyeducated.c.theyarepioneers.

b

b.theyaretrulycreative.d.theyarepeace-lovers.

grandparentsansweracall

asathirdgenerationnativeofbrownsville,texas,mildredgarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetosanantoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidms.garzafinallysayyes.thatwasfouryearsago.todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

―inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,‖sayschristinecrosby,publisherofgrand,amagazineforgrandparents.wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.‖

movingisnotforeveryone.almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.whywasgarza’smoveasuccess?

a.itstrengthenedherfamilyties.c.itenabledhermakemorefriends.a.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.c.83%believedithadabadinfluence.27.whatdidcrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

a.theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.c.theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.a.makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownb.asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemc.sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrend.gettoknowthemselvesbetter

c

2

b.itimprovedherlivingconditions.d.ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.b.fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.d.themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.b.theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.d.theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

26.whatwasthereactionofthepublictomrs.robinson’sdecision?

28.whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

abroad,ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseivegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,soiamalwaysconsciousoftime.

ihadonetriplastyearwhereiwascaughtbyahurricaneinamerica.ipickedupthestemcellsinprovidence,rhodeisland,andwasmeanttoflytowashingtonthenbacktolondon.butwheniarrivedatthecheck-indeskatprovidence,theladyonthedesksaid:

―well,i’mreallysorry,i’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromwashington.‖soitookmyboxandputitonthedeskandisaid:

―inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheunitedkingdom.‖shejustdroppedeverything.shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughnewarkandgotmebacktotheukevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword―courier‖inparagraph17

a.provider

b.deliveryman

c.collector

d.medicaldoctor

30.whydoespeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

a.hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.c.theoperationneedsthatverymuch.31.whichflightdidthewomanputpeteronfirst?

a.tolondon

b.tonewark

d

manynativeamericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalchineseandthaipersonsdo.therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.forexample,russian,french,andspanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.however,mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.instillanotheruse,personsinasianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

3

b.thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.d.theicewontlastanylonger.c.toprovidence

d.towashington

constructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

32.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

a.itimpliesanger.c.itisculture-specific.a.thechinese.

b.thefrench.

b.itpromotesfriendship.d.itiscontent-based.c.themexicans.

d.therussians.

33.whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

34.whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

a.letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.c.evaluateitsharmtopatients.35.whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

a.soundandsilence

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.forexample,thefirstlettersof―myelephanteatstoomanyeels‖spelloutthehiddenmessage―meetme.‖

youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage―meetme‖wouldread―13520135.‖

acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.forexample,―bridge‖mightstandfor―meet‖and―out‖mightstandfor―me.‖themessage―bridgeout‖wouldactuallymean―meetme.‖however,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

a.itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.b.inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.c.onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.d.aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.e.youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.f.withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

g.anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

4

b.breakitwhiletreatingpatients.d.makeuseofitshealingeffects.b.whatitmeanstobesilentd.speec