上海市新场中学届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

上海市新场中学届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

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上海市新场中学届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

新场中学2020学年第一学期高三英语第二次月考（2020/12）

I.Listeningcomprehension

SectionA

1.A.AwaiterB.AclerkC.AtaxidriverD.Acleaner

2.A.InsideamuseumB.Outsideanartgallery

C.OnauniversitycampusD.Outsideasportscenter

3.A.Davidforgotaboutitaltogether.

B.Thepartyhadalreadybeencancelled.

C.Therewerenodrinksatthestore.

D.Thedrinkswillbesenttohim.

4.A.Joedoesn’tliketoattendparties.

B.Joedoesn’tliketochangehismind.

C.Joewasn’tgoingtocome.

D.Joehadalwaysmeanttocome.

5.A.Theplayerhadaninjury.

B.Theplayerwasswift.

C.Themandidn’tseetheplayer.

D.Themanwasalsoshouting.

6.A.He’llreturnthefollowingweek.

B.He’llbebackrightaftertheholiday.

C.He’scomingbackfortheholiday.

D.He’llbeginhisvacationnextweek.

7.A.Thewomanshouldstopworkinginsummer.

B.Heisalsohavingdifficultyregisteringtheclasses.

C.Thewomanwillgettheclassesshewants.

D.Thewomanshouldgetajobduringthesemester.

8.A.Ifheearnedmoremoney,he’dsavemore.

B.Hedidn’tsavemuchofhissalary.

C.Hespenthissavingsonsummerhousing.

D.Hissummerjobdidn’tpaywell.

9.A.5centsB.55centsC.60centsD.65cents

10.A.Heshouldrunforthechairperson.

B.Heshouldnottrytobethechairperson.

C.Shewouldliketobethechairperson.

D.Shewantshimtobethechairperson.

SectionB

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Physicalstrength,healthandpatiencearerequired.

B.Practicalnursesareasgoodastrainednurses.

C.Atrainednurselearnsbyexperience.

D.Whenapatientisveryill,apracticalnurseisusuallycalledupon.

12.A.InhospitalsB.Inlargefactories

C.AtlargeschoolsD.Atclinics

13.A.Menshouldnottrytoenterthenursingprofession.

B.Thereislittledemandfornursesexceptinwartime.

C.Thenursingprofessionoffersseveralkindsofpositions.

D.Nursingisanunpleasantprofession.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Heisunhappywithhiscurrentjob.

B.Hewantstobefamous.

C.Hedesirestorepresenthisuniqueexperience.

D.Helongstoearnmoremoney.

15.A.SpikeLeeattendedthatuniversity.

B.Theuniversityisclosetohishome.

C.Heisgrantedthefullscholarshipthere.

D.Helikesthestudyingatmospherethere.

16.A.AnAmericanfilmB.AnAsianAmericanartist

C.America-bornChineseD.Regretfulhighereducation

SectionC

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation

17.A.Mothermentionedmarriagebeforehisgirlfriends.

B.Hewasnotearningenoughmoney.

C.Hehadtogotoworkbyunderground.

D.Hemissedthebusandwaslateforwork.

18.A.Byeatingchocolateforhours.

B.Bydoingsomeweightlifting.

C.Byhavingagameoffootball.

D.Bytakingahotbathwithmusicplaying.

19.A.Speakers’stressandtheirromanticreactions.

B.Speakers’pressureandtheirsolutions.

C.Differentattitudestomarriageandsports.

D.Differentkindsofpressureinlife.

20.A.Thewomanadoptsarelaxedwaytoreducestress.

B.Themanisveryaggressiveindoingsports.

C.Thewomanloveseatingwhilethemanlikesdrinking.

D.Themanisasportsfanbutthewomanisn’t.

GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Asleeponaplane:

acaseforwindowseats

Ilovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehavebeenoneortwooccasions（21）_____Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen（22）_______（book）myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit（23）______（much）comfort.

Some（24）_____arguethattheaisle（走廊）seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,we’reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks（25）_____seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe’sinawindowseat,he’llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe（26）______（notneed）todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andhe’llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmateneedn’t（27）_______（bother）morethanonce.

Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,（28）__________I’vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry（29）______（shrink）intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare（30）______keepmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.

SectionB

A.connectedB.effectiveC.involvedD.path

E.positiveF.balanceG.sufferH.sustained

I.exploreJ.practiceK.line

HowdoteensdeveloptheFiveCs—competence,confidence,connection,characterandcaring?

StudybyDr.RichardLerner,DirectoroftheInstituteforAppliedResearchinYouthDevelopmentatTuftsUniversity,foundthatfamilies,school,andcommunitiesarekey.“Qualitytimespentwithteachers,parents,mentors,orin（31）_____out-of-schoolprogramsputyoungpeopleonapositive（32）______tocommunitycontributions,”hesays.AccordingtoLerner,teensneedopportunitiesthatnurturepositiveinteractionswithadults,developlifeskills,andgivethemthechancetoshowleadership.

Forparents,contactiscritical.Althoughteensarestartingtopullaway,parentsneedtostay（33）_____.Onewayistoparticipateinout-of-schoolactivities.Forexample,kidsandparentscouldvolunteertotakecareofaparkorbuildaplayground.Butparentsdon’thavetoworkonlong-termprojectstohaveaneffect.Justspendingtimewithteenscanhelp.Forexample,oneofthestrongestpredictorsof（34）______youthdevelopmentwasthatafamilyaredinnertogetheronaregularbasis.Itisalsoimportantforparentstogiveteenstimeandspaceto（35）______theirowninterestsandpassions.

Alltheserecommendationsarein（36）______withtheadviceofpsychologistLaurenceSteinbergofTempleUniversity.AccordingtoSteinberg,authorofThe10BasicPrinciplesofGoodParenting,parentsshouldbe（37）_____inthesethatirchildren’slivesandgivethemplentyoflove.Inhisbook,Steinbergsaysthatgoodparentingencourages“elementslikehonesty,empathy,self-reliance,kindness,cooperation,self-controlandcheerfulness.”SoundsalotliketheFiveCs.Steinbergrecognizethatforsomepeople,goodparentingisinnate,butallparentscanimprovetheirskillsthrough（38）______.

Themessageforparentsisagoodone.Yourteenagerswillnotnecessarily（39）______andneitherwillyou.Theirconnectionstobothfriendsandfamilywillhelpthemsucceedduringthisperiod.Butlettingthemhavetheonethingtheyreallywant—someindependence—mayactuallyhelpbygivingthemasenseofcompetenceandcontrol.Duringtheseyears,parentsneedtofinda（n）（40）______betweenstayingconnectedandlettinggo.Thismaybethebestruleaparentcanmake.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Whatdidwedotodeservecatsanddogs?

Notonlyaretheysupercuteandmakeussmileonadailybasis,scientistsfromWashingtonStateUniversityhavenowprovedthattouchingourfavourite___41___friendsgentlyforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels.

InfindingspublishedinAERAOpen—anopenaccessjournalpublishedbytheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociation—lastmonth,scientistsshowedthatthegeneral___42___ofstudentsimprovesquickly,witheventhosewhoarehighlystressedshowing“significant”reductionincortisollevels—achemicalproducedbyourbodiesintimesofstress.

Manyuniversitieshaveadopted“PetYourStressAway”programswherestudentscan___43___catsordogsanditappearstobeshowingbothpsychologicalandphysiologicalbenefitsnow.

Theresearch,conductedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）,showsthatpetsimprovestudents’moods,andtheir___44___hasstress-relievingphysiologicalbenefits.“Just10minutescanhaveasignificant___45___,”saidPatriciaPendry,anassociateprofessorinWSU’sDepartmentofHumandevelopment.

Thisisthefirststudythathasdemonstratedreductionsinstudents’cortisollevelsduringa___46___intervention（介入）.

Theteamchosecollegestudentsandputthemintofourrandomgroupsandcomparedtheeffectsofdifferent___47___toanimals.Thefirstgroupwereprovided10minutesofactualinteractionwithdogsandcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhile___48___otherspettingtheanimals.Thethirdgroupwatchedaslideshowofthesameanimals,whilethefourthgrouphadto___49___andwastoldtheywouldbeallowedtoseetheanimalsafter10minutes.

Salivary（唾液的）cortisol___50___werecollectedfromeachparticipantstartingfromthemomenttheywokeupinthemorning.Therewassignificantlylesscortisolinthesalivaofstudentswhohad___51___interactionwiththepets.

Manyuniversitieshavestartedthese___52___wherestudentscaninteractwithcatsordogstohelprelievethepressuresofhighereducation.“Wealreadyknewthatstudentsenjoyinteractingwithanimals,andthatithelpsthemexperiencemore___53___emotions,”DrPendrysaid.“Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposurewouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstressinaless___54___way.Anditdid,whichis___55___becausethereductionofstresschemicalsmay,overtime,havesignificantbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.”

41.A.newB.furryC.closeD.personal

42.A.enduranceB.awarenessC.educationD.wellbeing

43.A.glanc