自考综合英语一试题参考答案.docx

自考综合英语一试题参考答案.docx

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自考综合英语一试题参考答案

绝密★考试结束前

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（一）试题

课程代码：

00794

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Ican’thelpwondering________thathasmadehersoexcited.

A.whatitisB.howitis

C.whatisitD.howisit

2.________hislegwasbadlyinjured,theboymanagedtoattendclasseveryday.

A.IfB.Unless

C.AlthoughD.Because

3.Some40percentofthehiredhandsleftbeforethey________theirtermofservice.

A.finishB.finished

C.wouldfinishD.havefinished

4.Hisbestnovelwaswrittenin________hecalledthe“sweetnewstyle”ofthelanguage.

A.thatB.where

C.whatD.which

5.IthinkifI________stayinItalyforanotherthreemonths,we,JimandI,mightbecomegoodfriends.

A.willB.shall

C.wouldD.wereto

6.WhenIarrivedshegreetedmeatthedoor,herkidsall________behind.

A.standingB.stood

C.havebeenstandingD.werestanding

7.AcrossthecontinentofSouthAmerica________theAmazonRiver.

A.lieB.lies

C.islyingD.lying

8.Accordingtoarecentofficialreport,Britain’seconomygrew________thefirstquarteroftheyear.

A.halfasfastasB.halffasterthan

C.halffastasD.ashalffastas

9.Mr.Smithfullysharestheviewofthespeaker________everymanisasgoodashisneighbor.

A.whichB.whom

C.whoD.that

10.Henry’splanwas________thecoupletodinneratanicerestaurantandthenaskthemfortheirforgiveness.

A.invitingB.invited

C.toinviteD.goingtoinvite

11.Moststudentsmakeastudyplan________thebeginningofthenewterm.

A.onB.in

C.fromD.at

12.Thefamilyfoundithardto________fromthetraditionsoftheirowncountryandadapttothenewenvironment.

A.breakawayB.breakdown

C.breakoutD.breakup

13.Threeyears________alongtimetobecutofffromcontactwithyourfriends.

A.areB.were

C.isD.be

14.IwonderwhyAlice________tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twrittenB.hadn’twritten

C.didn’twriteD.doesn’twrite

15.Nofundhasbeenprovidedtobuildasystem________readingfingerprintsmoreefficiently.

A.goodatB.keenon

C.concernedforD.capableof

16.Dryingistheoldesttypeoffoodstorage.Dryingfruitsometimes________acompletelynewproduct.

A.turnsintoB.resultsin

C.turnsfromD.resultsfrom

17.Thepolicewithagroupofexpertsarrivedatthe________oftheaccidentintenminutes.

A.sightB.point

C.sceneD.space

18.Thegovernorspoketotheearthquakevictims,________themthateverythingwouldbedonetohelpthemrebuildtheirhomes.

A.providingB.assuring

C.comfortingD.advising

19.Inmanycountries,therearen’tsufficientwaterresources________forfuturedevelopment.

A.offeredB.provided

C.existentD.available

20.Theflighthasbeendelayedforfourhours________thefoggyweather.

A.forfearofB.owingto

C.forthesakeofD.accordingto

Ⅱ.阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

Longago,the.Earthwascoveredindarkness.Noneofthecreatureslivingthereknewwhatdaylightlookedlike.

Oneday,alloftheanimalsoftheforestgatheredtogetherinacleating（林中空地）.Theywonderedifitwouldbebettertoremainindarkness,orifitwouldbebettertoalsohavelight.Deer,Chipmunk（花松鼠）,Raccoon（浣熊）,Wolf,Bear,andmanyothercreaturesclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountain.Therewerenotreesonitstop,anditwascoveredonlywithrocks.Millionsofstarsshoneinthedarkskyoverhead.ThebiggestandmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasBear,andhewasthefirsttoreachthemountaintop.Bearstoodonthehighestpeak,lookedoutovertheforestbelow,andarguedforremainingindarkness.Hesaidthatthecreaturesoftheforestwouldbeabletosleepbetterindarknessbecausetherewouldbenolighttokeepthemawake.Mostoftheotheranimalswereafraid,andtheyagreedwithBear.Raccoonsaidthathedidnotmindthedarknessbecausehewassosmartthathecouldfindplentyoffood,eveninthedark.Wolfwaseasytoplease,too.Shedidn’tmindthedarknessbecauseshecouldhowlindarknessorinlight.

ButoneanimaldidstanduptoBear.Chipmunk,thesmallestoftheanimals,arguedthatitwouldbebettertohavebothlightanddark.Chipmunkwasveryclever.AsBearcontinuedtoarguefordarkness,shemademanygoodargumentsforlight.

Slowly,thenightpassed.Beargrewtiredoftalking,butChipmunkchatteredonandon,asifshehadalloftheenergyintheworld.Astheotheranimalsdroppedofftosleep,onebyone,Chipmunkkeptarguing.Finally,thefirstsunriseeverseenbytheanimalsappearedoverthetopofthemountain.Theywokeupandwereamazedbywhattheysaw.

Chipmunkbegantodancefromrocktorock.Bearbecameangrybecausehedidn’tgethisownway.HeroaredloudlyandranafterChipmunk.HechasedChipmunkallthewaydownthemountain.Bearwasfast,andhereachedouthisgiantpawtograbChipmunk.Chipmunkgotaway,butnotbeforeBearmanagedtoscratchherbackwithhislongclaws.Andthatiswhy,tothisday,youcanseestripesonChipmunk’sback!

21.Thelessonofthisstoryisthat_______.

A.makingdecisionsisdifficult

B.thereisonlyonerightwaytodothings

C.oneshouldholdoutforwhathebelieves

D.itisalwaysbettertogoalongwiththecrowd

22.Accordingtothepassage,Bearis_______.

A.agoodlistenerB.usedtohavinghisownway

C.unsureaboutwhathewantsD.welllikedbytheotheranimals

23.Theword“chattered”（Paragraph4）means_________.

A.talkedquicklyB.laughedloudly

C.sangsoftlyD.arguedangriIy

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Raccoonlovedtoliveindarknessbecausehewassmart.

B.Deerkeptquietbecauseshelikedbothdarknessandlight.

C.Wolflikeddarknessbecauseshewaspleasedtohowlatnight.

D.Chipmunkbelieveditwasbettertohavebothdarknessandlight.

25.Bearwasangrywhenhesawthesunrisebecause________.

A.heloveddarknessB.hisauthoritywaschallenged

C.ChipmunkbecametheleaderD.otheranimalsdidn’tlistentohim

Passage2

Mostsingleparentsworkoutsidethehome;andinmanytwo-parentfamilies,bothparentswork.Unlessworkingparentshavebeenluckyenoughtoarrangeaflexibleschedulethatallowsthemtobehomewhentheirchildrenarenotinschool,theyarenotavailabletocarefortheirchildrenduringtheperiodimmediatelyafterschool.Theresultischildrenofallagesbeinglefttocareforthemselvesafterschool.Youngchildreninthesefamilieshavebeenreferredtoaslatchkeykidsbecausetheycarrytheirownhousekey.

Olderstudentsaremorelikelytocareforthemselvesafterschool.Parentsprovidesupervision（监管）afterschoolforoverhalfofthestudentsingradesK-5.Otherchildrenstaywithadultsotherthantheirparents,attendcenter-basedprograms,ortakepartinextracurricularactivities（课外活动）suchassports,arts,orclubs.Childreninpovertyareslightlymorelikelytostaywithrelativesthanotherchildren;theyarealsolesslikelytocareforthemselvesafterschoolthanchildreninfamilieswithhigherincomes.

One-fifthofthechildreninkindergartenthroughfifthgradeattendafter-schoolprogramsincentersorschoolswithadultsupervisionandguidanceonfirstaid,nutrition,health,homework,andbeingontheirownathome.Theseprogramsaresometimesavailableatthechild’sschool,ortheymaybeorganizedbylocalhousesincooperationwithcommunitygroups.Youngchildrenmaylearnhowtogethomefromschoolsafely,howtousethetelephoneandbefamiliarwithemergencytelephonenumbers,whattodoincaseoffire,howtodealwithstrangers,andhowtousetheirtimewisely.Oftenparentsmustpayafeefortheirchildrentotakepartinsuchprograms.Unfortunately,somefamiliescannotaffordthecostofsuchcare.

Educatorsshouldbeawareoftherealitiesfacedbychildrenleftaloneafterschool.Childrenaresometimesfrightenedtobeathomealone,especiallywhentheyhavenobrothersorsisters.Theprocessoftravelingfromschooltohomecanbedangerousandfrighteninginneighborhoodswheredrugsarebeingsoldandpeers（同齡人）areencouragingoneanothertomisbehave.Televisionoftenbecomesthebabysitter,providingchildrenwiththeopportunitytolearnfromeducationalprograms—orfromprogramsunsuitableforchildren.Inmostcases,childrenarethankfulforcaringadultswhocanprovidesupervisionandassistance.

26.Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.

A.parentlesskidsB.homelesskids

C.kidsafterschoolD.kidsatkindergarten

27.Comparedwithkidsfromrichfamilies,childreninpoorfamiliesaremorelikely_________.

A.tobeleftaloneafterschoolB.toattendafter-schoolprograms

C.tostaywithrelativesafterschoolD.tocareforthemselvesafterschool

28.Accordingtothepassage,after-schoolprogramsaimto_________.

A.warnchildrentokeepawayfromstrangers

B.teachkidshowtogetalongwiththeirpeers

C.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren

D.providechildrenwithsupervisionandguidance

29.Thepurposeofthepassageis_________.

A.todrawpeople’sattentiontochildren’sawkwardsituationafterschool

B.toadviseafter-schoolcenterstoprovidemoreactivities

C.tosuggestparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren

D.tourgechildrentolookafterthemselvesafterschool

30.Whichofthefollowingissupposedtobethetarget