08年真题.docx

08年真题.docx

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08年真题

2008年中石油职称英语考试题

（试卷类型05）

I.Vocabulary

1.Thewholecountry__withlittleredheartsonValentine'sDay.

A.breaksout发生，爆发B.breaksin打断；闯入，插嘴

C.breaksinto破门而入D.breaksoff中断，断交

2.IfIwerethepresidentofauniversity1should__acompulsorycourse【必修课】in"HowtoUseYourEyes".

A.estaten.不动产，资产；B.elapsev.（时间）流逝，过去；

C.escape逃脱，逃跑D.establish建立，成立；

3.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply___.

A.appreciated欣赏，感激B.approved赞成，通过

C.appealed呼吁，恳求D.applied实用，适用

4.Inflation【通货膨胀】isthefirstproblemthatthenewgovernmentwillhaveto____.

A.grasp抓住，领会B.seize抓住，占领

C.tackle解决，应付D.revolve旋转

5.Ibelievethattruthandjusticeare____toanenduring【持久的】socialorder.

A.formation形成，构成B.fundamental基本法则

C.fountain泉水，源头D.friction摩擦力

6.Difficultiesandhardshipshave____thebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.

A.broughtout生产，出版，使出现 B.broughtabout引起，造成

C.broughtin挣得，引入D.broughtup教育，养育

7.Someofthese"upsidedown"airmailstampsarenow__over$6,000.

A.worth值…的B.worthwhile有价值的（作定语）

C.worthy有价值的D.worthed

beworth+n.=beworthyof+n.

beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone

=beworthytobedone

8.I'm_____withcomputerprogramsthatcorrectspellingthroughtheuseofbuilt-indictionaries.

A.knownB.friendlyC.commonD.familiar

9.Beingabletosaveandaccumulate【积累】__wealthisnotautomatic.【自动的】

A.conscious有意识的B.considerate体贴的，考虑周到的

C.considerable相当多的D.careful

10.Wonderful__ofnatureareallaroundus.

A.phenomena（phenomenon现象）B.philosophy哲学

C.appearance外表D.experience经验

11.Withwinterhereyoucan____theseskirtstillyouneedthemagainnextsummer.

A.doawaywith废除，消灭B.putaway放好，存储

C.getridof摆脱，去掉D.giveaway赠送，泄露

12.Doyouknowwherethepicturesonmoney___?

A.fellfrom落下，跌落B.resultedfrom由…引起

C.removedfrom移开，撤职D.camefrom来自，出生

翻译：

你知道在钱上印人头像出自哪里吗?

13.Thestatementthatoiloriginatedintheseais__byaglanceatamapshowingthechiefoilfieldoftheworld.

A.conformed符合，一致B.confirmed证实，确认

C.confined限制，局限于D.confessed供认，忏悔

14.Rememberthatcustomersdon't__aboutpricesinthatcity.

A.discuss讨论B.dispute辩论，争论

C.bargain讨价还价D.consult咨询，商量

15.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeath__fromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.

A.speed速度B.degree度数

C.rate比率，率D.price

16.Almost70percentofallnon-foodpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedbyin-store______.

A.decisive决定性的B.decideC.decisionsD.decided

17.Fewpeoplewho__ofhighschoolwillberich.

A.checkin登记，报到B.dropout离开，放弃

C.checkout检查，核实D.rundown用完，停止

18.Ioften__abouthowquicklytimeflies.

A.conceive构想，设想B.complain抱怨动词

C.complaint名词D.compile收集，编辑

19.Thegoodserviceatthehotel__thepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeupfor补偿，弥补B.madeuseof使用，利用

C.madefor有利于，导致D.madeout填写，明白

20.Theearlypioneershadto__manyhardshipstosettle【安家，定居】onthenewland.

A.goalongwith赞同，一起去B.gobackon背弃

C.gothrough经历D.gointo从事

II.GrammaticalStructure

21.Morethantwothousands__workinthisrefinery【精炼厂】.

A.Russia俄国B.Russias

C.Russian俄国人D.Russians

22.__in1943__theharmfulsmog【烟雾】madeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.

A.Only...thatB.Itwas...then

C.Thatitwas...whenD.Itwas...that表示强调

23.ThepopulationofBeijingisthreetimes__thatofQingdao.

A.solargeasB.aslargetoC.aslargeasD.aslargerthan

倍数+as…as

24.Theyoungreceptionist【接待员】doesn'tpermit__intheexhibitioncenter.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.tohavesmoked

permitdoing固定搭配，允许做

25.TheclerkaskedRobey__laterintheday.

A.toreturnB.returnC.returningD.tobereturned

asksb.todo.固定搭配，让某人做某事。

26.Iwishtothankyoufortheincomparable【无比的】hospitality【好客】for__theChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.

A.whichB.whatC.whomD.that

27.WhenIpulledintoherdriveway,she__bythedoorwithhercoaton.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting

28.Since1939,numerousscientificstudies__todeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard【危险】.

A.isconductedB.beingconducted

C.havebeenconducted进行，引导D.areconducted

29.There__alotof___ontheroadsyesterday.

A.were...trafficsB.was...traffics

C.were...trafficD.was...traffic

30.Allthemoney__,westartedlookingforwork.

A.hasbeenspentB.havebeenspent

C.beingspentD.havingbeenspent独立主格

31.ChinaandAmericaareseparatedby_____.

A.PacificOceanB.aPacificOcean

C.thePacificOceanD.PacificOceans

32.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedallillnesseswererelatedto__waseaten.

A.whichB.itC.what做句子的成分D.that不做成分

33.__tocompletelycutoff【切断】itsoilsupply,itwouldbadlydamageitsowneconomy.

A.IfIranisB.IfIranwasC.WasIranD.WereIran

虚拟语气省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时，构成倒装

翻译：

当然，如果伊朗完全切断其石油供应，将严重地破坏其自身经济。

34.Onemainbranchofseascience,__,holdsenormousunansweredquestions.做同位语

A.physicaloceanographyB.isphysicaloceanography

C.calledphysicaloceanographyD.whatisphysicaloceanography

35.He__hisofficefortherewasnoonetoanswerthephone.

A.musthaveleft表示肯定的推测B.mustleave

C.mayhaveleftD.canhaveleft

36.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozed【削平】flat,theearth__bywatermorethan12,000feetdeep.

A.iscoveredB.wouldbecovered

C.couldhavebeencoveredD.mighthadbeencovered

37.Jane'sfamilycouldn'tagreeon【达成协议】wheretospend__vacation.

A.itsB.theirC.hisD.her

38.Iwillleavehimanote__hewillknowwhereweare.

A.sothat以便，以至B.that

C.inorderD.incase免得

39.An__crowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefamed【著名的】statesman【政治家】.

A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitedly

ed形容人ing物

40.TheteacherthinksthatTom____fortheaccidentandinsteadweshouldtrytocomfort【安慰】him.

A.doesn'tblameB.istoblame

C.isn'ttoblameD.isn'tblamed

betoblame（for）应（为……）承担责任;该（为……）受责备。

[注意]此处不能用被动语态。

blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。

blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

1.Scientistsnowbelievethatmany,ifnotall,livingthingsarebornwithsometypeofhiddenclock.Theseclocksaresometimessetbythenumberofhoursoflightordarknessinaday,bytherhythmofthetidesorbytheseasons.

Oneofthemostremarkableofnature'slivingclocksbelongstothefiddlercrab,thatfamiliarbeach-dwellerwithtileovergrownclaw.Biologistshavelongknownthatthecrab'sshellisdarkestduringtheday,growspaleinlateafternoon,thenbeginstodarkenagainatdaybreak.Thisdaytimedarkeningisvaluableforprotectionagainstenemiesandsunlight,andformanyyearsitwasthoughttobeasimpleresponsebythecrabtothesun--justasifweweretogetatanduringthedayandloseitatnight.

Butwhenanenterprisingscientistplacedafiddlercrabindarkness,bewasamazedtofindthatthecolorofthecrab'sshellkepttickingoffthetimewiththesameaccuracy.

Yetanotherstartlingfactwasrevealed:

thecrab'sshellreachedthedarkestcolorabout50minuteslatereachday.Therewasasecondclockinsidethecrab,forthetidesalsooccur50minuteslaterfromdaytoday.Moreover,evenwhenthecrabsweretakenfromthebeachandputbackinthedark,theycontinuedtheirtidalrhythm.MoreresearchdisclosedthatacrabfromCapeCod,Massachusetts,reacheditsdarkestcolorfourhoursearlierthantheonetakenfromabeachonaneighboringisland.ThetidesonthenearbyislandwerefoundtobeexactlyfourhourslaterthantheCapeCodtides.

Antsdon'tcarrycalendarsaroundwiththemanymorethanfiddlercrabspossessrealwristwatches.Butantsshowamazingaccuracyastothedayoftheyear.Eachyear,anantnestsendsoutwinged,youngqueensonmatingflights.Hundredsofthemmayflyoutofasinglenestinthesoil.Lastsummer,atthecrestofmymountain,Iwatchedanantcitypreparetosendforthitsyoungqueens.Attheprecisemomentthattheytookwing,acolonyofthesamespeciesthatmywifewaswatchingnearthebottomofthemountain,alsosentitsqueenonaweddingflight.Therewas,ofcourse,nowaycouldthetwocolonieshavecheckedtakeofftimewitheachothenEntomologistAlbroT.Gauloncejotteddowninhisnotebookthataparticularthesametime!

Thissplit-secondtimingisnotalwaystherule.However,mostflightstakeplacewithinadefiniteperiodoftime.Birdsalsohavebuilt-intimepieceswhichsendthemoffonfallandspringmigrations.Whatthebirdsreallyhaveisaclocklikemechanismwhichallowsthemtotimehoursofdarknessorlightineachday.

Butwhatsendsbirdsnorthwardagaininthespring?

NewresearchbyDr.AlbertWdifsonofNorthwesternUniversityseemstoindicatethatthetimingofreturnflightisextraordinarilycomplex.Inthefalloftheyeartheshortdaysandlongnightscausethe"clocks"inmigratorybirdstoundergoakindof"winding"inpreparationfortheirspringreturnandbreeding.Thenduringthelatefallandwinterastheclock"ticks",certainphysiologicalchangesoccurinthebird.Thelengthofeachdayduringthewinterdetermineshowfasttheclockwillrun,andhencewhenthe"alarm"willringforthespringmigration.Theclockcontinuestorunthroughbreedingtime,thenstops--tobere-woundagainthenextfall.

41.Thealarmclockthatdeterminestheactivityofcertainlivingthingsisgoverned控制by____.

A.hoursofdaylight白昼B.thetimeofdayintheirnativeenvironments

C.themoonD.somethingwedon'tunderstandcompletely

42.Thefiddlercrabseemstodarkenhiscoloraccordingto____.

A.amountofdaylightB.timeoftides

C