人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 单元检测题及答案.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语Unit7单元检测题及答案
Unit7单元检测卷
一、听力测试
第一节:
听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片.每个句子读两遍.（每小题1分,计5分）
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
第二节:
听短对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分,计5分）
6.What'sthepopulationofJanestown?
A.About60,000B.About6,000C.About600.000
7.HowtallisShanghaiTower?
A.About420metersB.Lessthan500meters.C.Morethan620meters
8.WhatisJillsuncle?
A.AnactorB.AzookeeperC.Awriter
9.WhichmountaindoesTinathinkisthemostbeautiful?
A.MountHuang.B.MounttaiC.MountHua
10.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thebiggestcountryintheworld.B.Thelongestriverintheworld.
C.Thehighestmountainintheworld
第三节:
听长对话,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分,计5分）
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题
11.WhereisBobfrom?
A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.America
12.WhatisthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina?
A.LuguLake.B.TailakeC.QinghaiLake.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题
13.WhatdoesAnnliketodoinherfreetime?
A.CollectingpicturesB.Collectingstamps.C.Collectingsouvenirs
14.WhatelsedoesAnnliketodo?
A.WriteB.DrawC.Sing.
15.Whatprogramsdoesthemanlike?
A.Programsaboutplants.B.Programsaboutanimals
C.Programsaboutcartoons.
第四节:
听短文,选择正确的答案.短文读两遍.（每小题1分,计5分）
16.Wherewasthefirstzoobuilt?
A.InchinaB.InEgypt.C.InIndia
17.Whoweretheearliestzoosfor?
A.Richpeople.B.FarmersC.Kingsandqueens.
18.Whatwerethezoosbuiltforatfirst?
A.ForprotectinganimalsB.ForstudyinganimalsC.Forthefunoftherich
19.What'sthesizeof"GardenofIntelligence"?
A.About6squarekilometers.B.About16squarekilometers.
C.About60squarekilometers.
20.WhatdidstudentsinGreece（希腊）havetodo?
A.PlanttreesB.Keepapet.C.visitzoos
二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）
21.—Mom,whydoyouletmedotheworkalone?
—Becauseyou'renotachildbut_______adult.
A./B.theC.aD.an
22.—Weshouldbebravewhenweare_______thefaceofdifficulties.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.withB.inC.fromD.through
23.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itis6,671kilometers_______.
A.longB.deepC.largeD.high
24.Asweknow,Chinahasthe_______populationintheworld.
A.mostB.moreC.largestD.larger
25.Lucyworkshard.Sheis_______thananyotherstudentinherclass.
A.hard-workingB.morehard-working
C.mosthard-workingD.themosthard-working
26.—TherearemanyplacesofinterestinHangzhou.
—Solotsof_______cometovisititeveryyear.
A.reportersB.neighborsC.adultsD.tourists
27.—Don’tgiveup_______toachieveyourdreams.
—OK.Iwilltrymybest.
A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tried
28.Afterthehazeweather,thepressureto_______theenvironmentisstrongandgrowing.
A.controlB.createC.protectD.provide
29.—Whatdoeshisuncledo?
—_______Iknow,heisadoctor.
A.AswellasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aslongas
30.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeontime?
—Iamsurehewill,_______itisrainingheavily.
A.becauseB.whileC.eventhoughD.if
31.—Howheavyisanelephant?
—It_______about5,000kilos.
A.includesB.weighsC.eatsD.loses
32.—Whydidyouopenthewindow?
—BecauseIwantedto_______morefreshair.
A.turndownB.takeupC.putupD.takein
33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?
—It's_______moreinterestingthanthatone.
A.muchB.prettyC.veryD.lot
34.—Whathappenedtoyou?
—I_______astoneandhurtmyleftlegjustnow.
A.felloverB.fellbehindC.fellasleepD.fellinlove
35.—CanIaskyousomethingaboutyourtrip?
—_______.
A.OfcoursenotB.Don’tworryC.It'snotabigdealD.Surefeelfree
三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）★☆☆☆☆）
DearLiangsong,
LastweekendIread36surprisinginthelibrary.Ablindman37inclimbingQomolangma.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.
TheblindmanisEricWeihenmeyer.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold,hebecameblind.Afterthat,hestartedclimbingmountains.38couldEricdoitwithouthiseyes'help?
Well,Ericclimbedbyfeelingwithhishandsandlisteningtothesounds39him.SometimesEricclimbedwithhisfriends.
Aftertraininghardformanyyears,Eric40toclimbQomolangmaMountainclimbingexpertswerevery41whentheyheardthis.TheythoughtQomolangmawasthemost42mountainintheworld.TheexpertssaidEriccouldn’tdoit,buthewasn'tworried.Hisfriendsweren'tworriedaboutEric,either.Theywantedtochallengethemselvesinthefaceof43.Theykeptclimbingfor48tiringdays.Onthelastdayofclimbing,theydidn’tstartuntil9:
00p.m.Climbinginthedarkwas44forEric'sfriends,butitwasn'tforEric.Hewasusedtoclimbinginthatway.Intheend,theyreachedthetopofQomolangma.45theyweretired,theywereexcited.
Yours,
Mary
36.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
37.A.remainedB.succeededC.controlledD.imagined
38.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
39.A.withB.fromC.intoD.around
40.A.refusedB.decidedC.hatedD.disagreed
41.A.cleverB.lonelyC.angryD.surprise
42.A.dangerousB.interestingC.beautifulD.famous
43.A.researchB.SilenceC.relationsD.difficulties
44.A.simpleB.hardC.clearD.easy
45.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If
四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）
第一节:
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
A（★☆☆☆☆）
JejuIsland
JejuIslaandalsoknownasthe“IslandoftheGod”,isthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.MountHallasanisonthisislandandit'sthehighestmountainofSouthKorea.JejuislandissimilartotheHawaiianIslandsoftheUS.Itiscalled"theHawaiiofSouthKorea".Ontheisland,youcanhikeonLountHallasan,eatdifferentkindsofseafoodandhangoutonthebeach.
Lotteworld
LotteWorldisinSeoul,SouthKorea.Ithasalargeindoorthemeparkanoutdooramusementpark（游乐国）,andanislandwithshoppingmalls,ahotel,amuseumandmovietheaters.Theindoorthemeparkisthelargestindooramusementparkintheworld.ItopenedonJuly12th,1989.Everyyearabout73millionvisitorscometovisitLotteWorld.
TheNSeoulTower
TheNSeoulTowerisonNamsanMountain,incentralSeoul,SouthKorea.Itwasbuiltin1969anditwasopenedtothepublicin1980.ThetowerisasymbolofSeoulandit's236.7meterstall.Thereisagreatrestaurantonthefifthfloor.YouwillhaveagoodviewwhenyoulookdownfromforthetopoftheNSeoulTower.
46.Jejuislandisthebiggestislandin_______.
A.Japan
B.America
C.SouthKorea
D.England
47.Youcan’t_______whenyouareonJejuisland.
A.hikeonNamsanMountain
B.eatseafood
C.playonthebeach
D.hikeonMountHallasan
48.TheNSeoulTowerwasopenedtothepublicin_______.
A.1969
B.1980
C.1989
D.1998
49.IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewofSeoul,youcangoto_______.
A.JejuIsland
B.theindoorthemeparkofLotteWorld
C.thefifthfloorofthenSeoulTower
D.thetopofthenSeoulTower
50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.MountHallasanisthesecondhighestmountainofSouthKorea.
B.JejuIslandiscalled"theHawaiiofSouthKorea.
C.LotteWorldisasymbolofSeoul.
D.ThereisagreatrestaurantonthefourthflooroftheNSeoulTower.
B（★★☆☆☆）
Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheocean.
AsharkcansmellsomethinginthewatersuchasthebloodofanimalsThathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.
Mostsharksbite（咬）peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgoswimmingintheocean.
Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.
51.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?
A.Lessthan350
B.Morethan350
C.about200
D.Over400
52.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?
A.Fish,othersharksandplants
B.Fishandplants.
C.Othersharksandplants
D.Fishandothersharks.
53.Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?
A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.
B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.
C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.
D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.
54.Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?
A.Becausesharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.
B.Becausethewateriscoldthen.
C.Becausesharksarelookingforfoodthen.
D.Becausesharksarelookingforapersonthen.
55.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?
A.Itisdroppingfast.
B.Itisrisingfast.
C.Itisnotchanging.
D.Wedon'tknow.
第二节:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（其中有一项为多余选项）
C（★★☆☆☆）
Nestwatchisaprogramtomonitornests（观察鸟巢）.Itwasdevelopedb:
theSmithsonianMigratoryBirdCenter.
56Environmentalproblemsareoneofthethingsthatcausethedecline（减少）inthenumberofthekindsofbirds.Nestwatchcanhelpustobetterunderstandthecausesofthedeclineofthekindsofbirdsandgivepossiblesolutionstoit.Itaimstoprovideanest-monitoringplantofollowthebreedingpatterns（繁殖模式）ofallnorthAmericanbirds.
57Nestwatchteachespeopleaboutthebreedingofbirdsandencouragesthemtocollectinformationonnests.Theinformationincludeswherenestsare,thekindsofnestsandthenumberofeggsinthem.
58AnyonecancheckinformationonNestwatchfreely.Nestwatchmakes
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