高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元水平测试新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元水平测试新人教版必修2
第四单元水平测试
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1
M:
Didyouhavelotsoffriendswhenyouwereyoung?
W:
Ididn'treallymakeanyclosefriendsthen,becauseIlikegoingoutinthemorning.Imeanthisisonschoolholidays,ridingabikeawaywithafewbooksinabasketandfindinganiceplacetoread.
1．Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?
A．Ridingabicyclewithfriends.
B．Travelingthecountry.
C．Readingalone.
答案 C
Text2
W:
Whatareyoudoingonearth,Tom?
Whyhaven'tyouhandedinyourhomework?
M:
Oh,sorry...MissLi,IwassohurriedthismorningthatIleftithome.
2．Whoisthewoman?
A．Sheisthemotheroftheman.
B．Sheisthebossoftheman.
C．Sheistheteacheroftheman.
答案 C
Text3
M:
Isityourcar,madam?
ItisinmywayandIcan'tpass.
W:
Sorry,sir,butthereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Ican'tgetitstarted.
3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Theydon'tknoweachother.
B．Theyarefriends.
C．Theyareclassmates.
答案 A
Text4
M:
Hi,Jane.Didyougoabroadduringyoursummerholidays?
W:
Yes,toCanada.Just2daysinVancouver,3daysinQuebec,and2daysinOttawa.
4．HowlongdidthewomanstayinCanada?
A．3days. B．5days.
C．7days.
答案 C
Text5
W:
Youdon'tlookquiteyourselftoday.What'sthematter?
M:
Oh,Iamsufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,though.
5．Howistheman?
A．Heisverywell.B．Hehascaughtacold.
C．Heisseriouslyill.
答案 B
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Text6
M:
Hello!
W:
Hello,Mark.It'sJane.IthinkI'mclosetoyouroffice.
M:
Sowhereareyou?
W:
I'mnotsure.Igotoffthebusatthepolicestation,walkedstraightdowntheroad,passedafruitshop,thenIturnedleft,crossedtheroadandthat'swhereIam.
M:
Well,youmadeawrongturn.Now,getbacktowhereyouturnedandmakearightturn.Walkaheadforabout200metresandourofficebuildingisrightacrossthestreet.
6．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A．Toanoffice.B．Toafruitshop.
C．Toapolicestation.
答案 A
7．Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?
A．TowaitforMarkatthecrossroads.
B．Towalkaheadandturnright.
C．Towalkalittlewayback.
答案 C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text7
M:
Thatwasdelicious.Thankyouverymuchindeed.You'reareallygoodcook.
W:
Thankyou.
M:
Ifyoulike,Icoulddothewashing－up.
W:
No,don'tbother.Icandoitmyselflater.
M:
Allright.
W:
Wouldyoulikemetomakecoffeenow?
M:
Yes,thanks!
IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourphone.
W:
Oh,I'msorry.That'snotpossible.Yousee,itisoutoforderagain.
M:
Well,wouldyoumindIwentdowntheroadtothephonebox?
W:
Oh,it'stenminutes'walk.Ifyoulike,Icoulddriveyouthere.
8．Whatdidthemandoatthewoman'shouse?
A．Hehadameal.
B．Hehadsomecoffee.
C．Hecookedsomefood.
答案 A
9．Whichtelephonecouldthemanuse?
A．Theoneinthewoman'skitchen.
B．Theonejustoutsidethehouse.
C．Theonedownthestreet.
答案 C
10．Howlongwillittakeforthemantowalktothephotobox?
A．Twentyminutes.B．Tenminutes.
C．Fiveminutes.
答案 B
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text8
M:
I'mhavingahouse－warmingpartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome,Mary?
W:
I'dloveto.What'syournewaddress,Mike?
M:
30WaterStreet.
W:
Wouldyoulikemetocomeearly?
Icanhelpgetthingsready.
M:
Thatwouldbenice.Couldyoucomearoundsix?
W:
Fine.Who'llbethere?
M:
Oh,James,Tom,BobandLinda.You'llknowthem.Wouldyouliketobringsomeone?
W:
Ireallywouldlikeyoutomeetmybrother.He'scomingfromWashingtononSaturdaymorning.DoyoumindifIbringhim?
M:
No,notatall.Themorethemerrier.
11．WhenisMikegoingtohaveaparty?
A．ThisSaturday.B．ThisSunday.
C．NextSaturday.
答案 A
12．Altogetherhowmanyguestswillattendtheparty?
A．Four.B．Five.
C．Six.
答案 C
13．WhatcanbeinferredfromthedialogueaboutMike?
A．Hedoesn'tliketohavemanypeopleattheparty.
B．He'sjustmovedintoanewhouse.
C．HeoncelivedinWashington.
答案 B
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
Text9
W:
ThelastholidayItookwasatChristmaswhenIwentforafive－daybreaktoParistwoweeksago.
M:
Mmm.
W:
ItraveledbytrainfromLondontothesouthofEnglandandthentoFrance.MyholidaywasonlyaweeklongandIhadtospendtwodaysvisitingsomeofmyfriendsinEngland.Er...wewentforshorttoursinParisandstayedinahotelfairlynearthecenter.Andwedidvariousthings.
M:
WasthatyourfirsttimetoParis?
W:
No,Iwenttheretwicein1992andthenayearlaterIhadabusinesstripthere.ButIdidn'tseemuchatthattime.Sothistimewewentabouttodifferentmuseumsanddifferentplacesofinterest.
M:
Yeah.DidyoudoanyshoppinginParis?
W:
No,wespentmostofthetimevisitingplaces.
14．WheredidthewomangoforherChristmasholiday?
A．ToParis.
B．ToLondon.
C．TothesouthofFrance.
答案 A
15．WhatdidthewomandoinEngland?
A．Shedidsomebusiness.
B．Shewenttomuseums.
C．Shevisitedsomefriends.
答案 C
16．HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoParis?
A．Twice.B．Three.
C．Four.
答案 C
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text10
IamfromSouthAfrica.Iamnotatallusedtothiscoldweather，butIamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthisfreezingweather.
BeforeIcametoFinlandtoattendthismeetingtwoweeksago，IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Fortunately，myfriendJuliahadbeentoNorthernEurope.Yes，shewasagreathelp.Sheboughtmesomewarmsuitsanddresses，businesstypeclothes，ofcourse，ofdarkcolors.ShealsoboughtmesomeskirtsandblousessothatIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldifferentways.Livelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapairofboots.Oh，howluckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble.
17．HowlonghasthespeakerbeeninFinland?
A．Thewholewinter.
B．Fortwoweeks.
C．Forthreeweeks.
答案 B
18．WhatdidthespeakercometoFinlandfor?
A．Buyingclothes.
B．Attendingameeting.
C．Experiencingtheweather.
答案 B
19．Whatwasthespeaker'sbiggestproblemwhilepreparingforthetrip?
A．Gettingtherightkindsofclothes.
B．Gettingusedtotheweather.
C．Buyingwarmclothes.
答案 A
20．Whatcanbeinferredfromthemonologue?
A．Julia'sbeentoNorthernEurope.
B．Julia'sfromFinland.
C．Juliamakesclothes.
答案 A
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Millionsofyearsagodinosaurslivedontheearth.Inthedaysofdinosaursthewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.Later，partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry，andtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.
Wecanguessanotherreason.Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.
Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon'tknowaboutyet.Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.
Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes（形状）.Somewereassmallaschickens，whilesomewereabout90feetlong.
Therewerealsoterriblefightsbetweendinosaurs.Theymighthavehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,wecanbetoldbytheanimal'sfootprints（足迹）thatfightdidtakeplace.
本文是说明文。
恐龙灭绝的原因有很多种，到底哪种更合理些呢？
21．Accordingtothepassage,dinosaursdidexistonly________ontheearth.
A．formillionsofyears
B．millionsofyearsago
C．morethan100millionyearsago
D．whenitwaswarmandwetsomewhere
答案 B 细节理解题。
根据文章开头第一句可知。
22．Onereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutisthat________.
A．thereweretoomanydinosaurs
B．partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry
C．thedeadforeststherecouldnotsupplythemwithenoughfood
D．theycouldn'tfindenoughtoeat
答案 D 细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后两句可知。
23．Wecanseefromthispassage________.
A．scientistsaretryingtomakesomedinosaurs
B．dinosaursaredangerousenough
C．dinosaursareworthstudyingfurther
D．scientistsknownothingaboutdinosaurs
答案 C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Scientistsaretryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.”可知。
24．Thatterriblefightscanbeexplainedby________.
A．footprintsoftheanimals
B．imagination（想象）
C．rocksandforests
D．dinosaurs'eggs
答案 A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句话可知。
B
Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?
Youmayblowitaway.Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢虫）?
Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay.Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?
Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign.Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood.Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug,butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops.Theyeatharmfulinsects.
Actually,itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects.It'sthebabyladybug.Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化）,theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites,aphids,mealybugs,greenflies,andothercrop－destroyers.Inthe1800s,ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects.Theycompletelysavedallthetrees.
Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything.Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）.Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead.The
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