高三英语题型强化复习训练1.docx
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高三英语题型强化复习训练1
第4练 阅读理解＋七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WhenJoshuaBlue，aheadteacherattheKennedy，hostsalectureforhisstudents，hewearsalightviolet－coloredtie.“Youdon’twantsomanybrightcolorsthatthekidswillgetdistracted，”saidBlue.Colorsgiveoffveryspecificsignals，anddifferenttiecolorsstandforverydifferentimpacts.Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting？
Here’showtochoosetheperfectcolortieforeveryoccasion：
Allpowerfulreds
It’snotacoincidence（巧合）thatmanypoliticianswearred－coloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.“Redisthepowerfulcolor，”saidMarkWoodman，atrendanalystwhostudiescolorinLaurel，Maryland.“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.”Butthetoneofyourredsmatters，too.Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust，whilelighterredandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.Whenyouwanttoconveyasenseofambition，considerashinyred.
Royalpurples
RossZnavor，anexecutiveinfinancialservicesinNewYork，wearspurpletiesratherthanredtobusinessmeetingsbecausethecolorshowsabitofself－confidenceandhelpshimcreatelastingfirstimpressions.Purple，traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth，isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace.
Blackaffairs
“Whileyoumightnotwearthemtomeetingsonaregularbasis，wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenadinnerisuniqueandattractive，”saidZyla.Butremember：
theformalblackcolorcanfeelaggressiveinmanysituations.“Avoiditifyouareagreen－handatwork，”Zylasaid.
Rightblues
Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor？
Considerblueastheall－purposetie.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean.“Blueisthesafestcolortowear，”Lindsaysaid.
【语篇解读】 每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息，产生不同的影响。
在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗？
本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。
1．Whydomanypoliticianspreferred－coloredties?
A．Becausetheyoftenwearlightshirtsanddarkersuits.
B．Becausetheywanttogetpromoted.
C．Becauseredisrelatedtostrengthandpassion.
D．Becauseredgetstheirmessageacrosseasily.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Redisthepowerfulcolor”和“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion”可知选C。
]
2．Whowillprobablychoosethepurpleties?
A．Politicians.B．Businessmen.
C．Artists.D．Headteachers.
答案 B [细节理解题。
由第三段中的“businessmeetingsbecausethecolor...Purple，traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth，isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace”可知，紫色会让职场人士显得自信，从而获得良好的第一印象，象征尊贵。
所以最有可能选择紫色领带的应该是商业人士。
]
3．Whatcolortiewillyouconsiderifyouareagreen－handatwork?
A．Red.B．Purple.C．Black.D．Blue.
答案 D [推理判断题。
综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家；紫色领带适合商业人士；而新人应避免戴黑色领带，由最后一段中的“Considerblueastheall－purposetie”和“Blueisthesafestcolortowear”可知对于新手来说，戴蓝色领带最为保险。
]
B
LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital，seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.
Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating：
youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.
IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures（雕塑）．Thebestpartofthevisitwas，withoutdoubt，theSistineChapelceiling，paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.
InRome，thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion，likepastawithtomato，onionandbacon.IalsoloveeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.
Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange！
Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket，whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。
作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。
4．Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”．
A．athletesB．butchers
C．invadersD．fighters
答案 D [词义猜测题。
根据画线词之后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知，该词意为“斗士”。
故选D。
]
5．Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause________．
A．theyrepresentRome’sreligion
B．theyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpast
C．youcan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyare
D．theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“fullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating”可知选B。
]
6．Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?
A．ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.
B．ThesculpturesinRome.
C．Art－relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.
D．TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.
答案 C [段落大意题。
本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。
故选C。
]
7．WhenvisitingRome，youshouldbecarefulinchoosing________．
A．theattractionsB．thefood
C．thehotelsD．theluxuryboutiques
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第四段前两句中的“InRome，thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion...”可知，作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。
故选B。
]
C
StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley，offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However，duetotheirhighprice，theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently，IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertiblestandingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone，andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.
Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle，wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill（跑步机）andbicycledesks.
Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2018，StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3，890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself，convertingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly，makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheuserstochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions，ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesandsuggestthebestseatingposition.
TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex－AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt－intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement，andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingdays.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones，tokeepcableshidden.
“Ikea’sheight－adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket，”saidJPLabrosse，founderandCEOofStirKinect.
【语篇解读】 站立式办公桌对人们的健康有益，但是它的价格高昂。
最近，宜家公司推出了一种价格相对便宜的可调节高度的站立式办公桌。
8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.
B．SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.
C．Googleformeditstechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.
D．TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.
答案 A [主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述的是，Ikea（宜家公司）最近推出了一种价格相对便宜而且可调节高度的站立式办公桌。
故A项正确。
]
9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A．BeforeBekantdesk，similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.
B．Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.
C．ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk，theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.
D．TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandTheWaltDisneyCompany.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第三段可知，theStirKinectdesk的价格是$3，890；根据第一段可知，theBekantdesk的价格是$500。
由此可知，选C项。
]
10．TheStirKinectdesk________．
A．canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononce
B．canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingapowerpoint
C．cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalk
D．canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseatapropertime
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones”可知，theStirKinectdesk上面有电源插座和USB端口，可以给手机充电，故B项正确。
]
11．WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentencegivenbyJPLabrosse?
A．Ikea’sadjustabledeskswillbepopularwithaveragepeople.
B．Ikeawillhavetosellfurnitureatalowerpriceinthefuture.
C．Thisheight－adjustabletablecanonlybefoundinIkea.
D．ItisnotnecessaryforIkeatoopenupthemarketatall.
答案 A [推理判断题。
最后一段JPLabrosse所讲的话的意思是：
宜家公司所推出的可调节高度的办公桌能很好地打开低端市场。
由此可推断，宜家公司的可调节高度的办公桌将会受到普通人的欢迎，故A项正确。
]
D
Cookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren’sfoodpreferencesandbehaviors，accordingtoarecentreview.And，althoughthereviewdidn’tlookatlong－termeffectsofsuchprograms，thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogramsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong－lastinghealthyhabits.
Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity（肥胖）rateshavebeenrisingrapidly.Morethanone－thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2018，accordingtotheU．S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）．Thistrendhasbeencaused，atleastinpart，byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s，accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.
Cookingeducationprograms，suc
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