上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题.docx

上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题.docx

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上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题

2014年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试

英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

1.Sipandzip,tipanddip,mapandnapareall＿＿.

A.minimalpairsB.diphthongs

C.allophonesD.phonemes

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronuncedwithafallingtone?

A.Doyouhaveanyspecials?

B.You’rekidding…hehaslosthisjob?

C.Whenwillwehavetheexam,todayortomorrow?

D.Theflathasakitchen,alivingroom,twobedrooms,andabath.

3.We’dbettermakesaclear＿＿betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.

A.separationB.division

C.distinctionD.difference

4.Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials＿＿informationontheirincome.

A.dissentB.disclose

C.unfoldD.uncover

5.Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout＿＿.

A.inpersonB.inprivate

C.inorderD.inprogress

6.Itwasnotuntildawn＿＿thesnowcappedpeakintheremoteinTibet.

A.thattheysightedB.didtheysight

C.thattheydidnotsightD.hadtheysighted

7.＿＿enoughtimeandmoney,theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.

A.GivingB.Given

C.TogiveD.Beinggiven

8.Criticismandself-criticismarenecessary＿＿theymayhelpustofindoutandcorrectourmistakes.

A.bythatB.atthat

C.onthatD.inthat

9.Whatmaximisfloutedinsuchextremeexampleoftautologiesas“Boysareboys”,and“Liesarelies”?

A.Themaximofquantity.B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelevance.D.Themaximofmanner.

10.Sociolinguistsstudyvarietiesoflanguageand,accordingly,willbeinterestedintheanalysisofallodthefollowingEXCEPT＿＿.

A.regionaldialectB.register

C.figuresofspeechD.socialdialect

11.Inalisteningactiviey,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof＿＿.

A.listeningforgiseB.listeningforspecificinformation

C.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary

12.WhichofthefollwingcanNOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?

A.Predictingwhatapassageisabout.

B.Creatingawordwevralatedtoatopic.

C.Listeningtotherecordingofapassage.

D.Sharingwhatisalreadyknownaboutatopic.

13.Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheguidesthemtotakenoteskeywords,abbreviationsandsymbols?

A.Culturalawareness.B.Languageawareness.

C.Learningstrategies.D.Languageknowledge.

14.IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyactionorgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusing＿＿.

A.CommunicativeApproahcB.Audio-lingualApproach

C.GrammarTranslationMethodD.TotalPhysicalResponse

15.AccordingtoTheNationalEnglishCurriculuimStandards,thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar,＿＿.

A.funcionandthemeB.cultureandsociety

C.literatureandlinguisticsD.discouseandgenre

16.Therearetwosyllablesintheword“motto”./au/occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause＿＿.

A.itisstressedB.itcomesbeforeaconsonant

C.itisinthefirstsyllableD.itcomesbetweentwoconsonants

17.WhcihofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?

A.Selectingappropriatesupportingmaterialsandresources.

B.Interpretingcurriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecouse.

C.Planninglessonsinrelationtospecificgoals,topics,texts,andtasks.

D.Implementingeverythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents’needsandlevels.

18.Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse＿＿assessment.

A.performanceB.self

C.competenceD.peer

19.Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Producionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching＿＿.

A.phoneticsB.grammar

C.vocabularyD.reading

20.Ifateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe＿＿method.

A.deductiveB.conducive

C.inductiveD.consturctive

请阅读Passage1，完成第21-25小题。

Passage1

AmongthethrongsofAmericanprowlingthemallsandtrawlinge-commercesites,manyarelookingoutforthemselves.Retail-researchfirmNPDGroupsaid,thusfar,aboutonethirdofconsumershaveengagedinwhatiscalledself-gifting.That’supfrom12percentinatypicalprerecessionyear,andupfromthe19percentwhosaidtheyplannedtodosolastyear.ThenationalsRetailFederationk,thedispenserofallholiday-relateddata,ssidin2012,nearly60percentofshopperswoulddoso.

Thelateststepintheevolutionofourburgeoningcultureofnarcissism?

Yes.Self-giftingmakespsychologicalandeconomicsensegivenwhatAmericanshaveenduredthreeyears.

THEPST-BUST（破产）earhasbeenalong,hard,heroicslogofbalance-sheetimprovement.Americanshavelaboredtosavemoneyandhackawayatthehugemountainofdebttheyaccumulateddruingthecreditboom.AccordingtotheNewYoukFederalReserve,consumershaveknockeddowntheiraggregatedebtloadfrom$12.67trillioninthethirdquarterof2008to$11.31trillioninthethirdquarterof2012;credit-carddebtisoff$192billionfromthepeak.Americanshavecuttheirloadbyspendingmorecarefullyandengaginginthatmostun-Americanoftraits:

self-abnegation.

AfterlivingfrugallyforsomuchoftheyearandforsomanyyearswhocanblameaparentsatanApplyStoreforbuyingherselfanewiPad?

Indeed,self-giftingmayactuallybeafunctionofthenewabstemiousness.Let’ssayyou’vebeenholdingoffonrelpacingyouroldtelevision.WhynotbuyitaroundNoverberorDecemberwheninsanepromotionsandfreeshippingareavailable?

Besides,it’snotlikeself-giftersaresolelyinterestedinself-pleasure.AnNRFsurveysaidthatthetypicalself-gifterwouldspendabout$140onhimselfthisyear.Forcomparison’ssake,thesurveysaidthetypicalshopperwouldspentabout$750inall.

Afteralongperiodofeconomicmadness（rememberthehousingbubbleandthedotcommess）,self-giftingisasignofmuch-neededeconomicrationality.Shoppingforothersinvolvesacertainamountofwrongguessworkwithnegativefinancialconsequence.Thisyear,forexample,CEBTowerGroupclaimsthatAmericanswillload$110billionontogiftcardsandgivethemaspresents.Butthemarket-researchfirmsaysthatabout1.6percentofthattotal,about$1.7billion,willgoused.Meanwhile,alargepercentageofgiftswindupgettingofpeoplereportedreturningatleastsomeoftheirgifts.Returnsinduceguiltandraisethespecterofuncomfortableconversationsaboutwhathappenedtothatgiantstripedsweater.Butmoresignificant,returnsarebadfortheenvironment.Theyleadtomoretriopstothemall,highershippingcosts,andtheunnecessaryuseofpackagingmaterials.

Thesedays,theriseofe-commercemeansshoppingisnowantiseptic:

sitandclick.Withthecharmgone,wehavetocomeupwithotherwaystomaketheexperiencepleasurable.

Asthesonggoes,”HaveyourselfamerrylittleChristmas”.

21.Whathavetheretailresearchandsurveysrevealedaboutself-gifting?

A.Ithasn’thelpedimprovebalancesheets.

B.Itisanage-oldpracticeformostAmericans.

C.Ithasbeenontherisesincetherecentrecessionbegan.

D.IthasreflectedtheAmericantraditionofself-abnegation.

22.WhatdidtheauthorintendtoillustratebycitingacomparisonfromanNRFsurveyontheexpensesofatypicalself-gifterandthoseofatypicalshopper?

A.Self-gifterswereonlyinterestedinself-pleasure.

B.Self-giftingcouldbeasignofabstemiousness.

C.Self-giftingwasveryconducivetolivingfrugally.

D.Self-giftersboughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”inPARAGRAPH3mostprobablymean?

A.GiganticB.Heavy

C.TotalD.Maximum

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inPARAGRAPH5referto?

A.GiftcardsB.Americans

C.$110millionD.CEBTowerGroupprojects

25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlineself-gifting?

A.unclearB.neutral

C.negativeD.supportive

请阅读Passage2，完成第26-30小题。

Passage2

AMONGCHINA’SgreatestarttreasuresaretheBuddhistcavesnearDunhuang.Theirancientfrescoesandsculptureshavesurvivedwars,environmentaldamage,antiquitieshunters,andthechaoticCulturalRevolution.

Todaydomestictourismisthebiggestthreat:

theUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehasanoptimalcapacityof3,000perday,butpeaktimescanseetwicethatmanyvisitors.

TheMogaoGrottoesareespeciallyvulnerabletomasstourism.Theirecosystemsarefragile.Abuildupofhumidityandcarbondioxidefromvisitors’breathcanleadtoflakinganddiscolorationofwallpaintings.

Topreservethecaves,theDunhuangAcademyispioneeringanambitiousprojecttodigitizethesite.Recently,theArthurM.SacklerGalleryinWashington,D.C.,offeredatantalizingglimpseattheundertaking.Donning3-Dglasses,visitorsweretransportedintoabreathtaking“virtual”Dunhuanggrotto,knownasCave220.The3-D,interactiveexperienceisfloodedwithvividcolor,close-updetails,movingimagesofflyingbodhisattvas,evensound.“DunhuangrankasthesinglemostimportantrepositoryofearlyChineseart.Herethegreatculturesoftheworld—GreekandRoman,PersianandMiddleEastern,IndianandChinese—constantlyinteractedforoveramillennium,”saidMimiGates,whoformedtheDunhuangFoundation.“High-resolutiondigitizationwillprovidealastingrecordofthisartistictreasureforallmankindandcanmakeitaccessiblebeyondChina.”

Adozenyearsago,theDunhuangAcademybegancooperatingwithforeigninstitutionstoconservethetreasures.Amongtheprojects,oneusedacameratocreateadigitalarchiveofthecaves.Theresultswillbeusedintheacademy’splanned$40millionstate-of-the-artvisitorcenterwhichwillpresentvirtualtoursofthecavestosavetherealsitewearandtear.Thescopeofth