黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

2015-2016年度第一学期期末考试

高一英语试题

试题总分：

120分答题时间：

90分钟

温馨提示：

你可以选择这样的“三心二意”：

信心、恒心、决心；创意、乐意。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

A

EllisIslandislocatedinNewYorkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyear-roundfrom9:

30amto5:

00pm,withmorehoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.ItisfreetoEllisIsland;donationsaregratefullyaccepted.

AtYourFingertips

Parkinformation（212）363-7620

Emergencies（紧急情况）（212）363-3260

Ferryboat（渡船）information（212）269-5755

Lostandfound（212）344-7620

Dining,gifts,&audiotour（212）344-0996

Transportation

StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerry:

BoatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:

15am.（ferryschedule（安排）subjecttochange）.

Hours:

Mayvary（变化）;callthenumberbelow

Closed:

December25

Ferryfees（IncludesLibertyandEllisIslands）:

adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children（age3to17）,$3.（lowergrouprates（价格）areavailablefor25ormoreadults）

Ticket&scheduleinformation:

（212）269-5755

1.Insummer,visitorswillhave___________tovisitEllisIsland.

A.noenoughmoneyB.awonderfultime

C.ashortertimeD.alongertime

2.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyourfriendsweresudden

lyill?

A.（212）344-0996B.（212）363-3260

C.（212）363-7620D.（212）269-5755

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.PeoplecanvisitEllisIslandbypayingfor$7.

B.Theboatsdeparture（启程）timefromBatteryParkisat9:

15a.m.alltheyearround.

C.Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults.

D.Ferryfeesforgroupvisitors

can’tbereduced.

B

Whenmyfami

lymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage（行李）,butalsoourvillag

erules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleled

tomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthatthe

problemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeople

becausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretire（退休）orthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomet

hingtheydidn’twanttohear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

4.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.

A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

C.herespectedtheelderlyD.hewantedmorepay

5.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.

A.nervous B.unhappyC.satisfiedD.excited

6.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.

A.changedhiswaywitholderpeopleB.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.losthisjobintherestaurant

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

D.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

C

AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosives（爆炸）inhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist（语言学家）,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.

8.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?

Hewa

sbornin________.

A.Sweden 　B.Moscow

C.Russia  　D.Stockholm

9.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?

A.Landmine.　　　　　　B.Astrongposition.

C.Theengineeringindustry.D.Studyofexplosives.

10.AlfredNobelbuiltupmorethan________companiesindifferentcountries.

A.80    B.60

C.40D.20

11.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?

________.

A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.Howtoendthewar

C.AmeaningtolifeD.Thepeacebetweennations

D

　　Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳）,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

　　EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface（表面）.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

　　Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?

First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:

●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.

●Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!

●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐浴）inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean.

●Whenyouwashdishes,don’tletthewaterrun.

●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,you’rewastingwater!

12.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.

A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschool

CwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends

13.Ontheearth,_______.

A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwater

B.wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwater

C.thereis71%offreshwater　　　　　

D.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving

14.Acidrain_______.

A.isonlybadforlivingthings

B.canbeproducedinfactories

C.doesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings

D.doesn’tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildings

15.What’sthe

mainideaofthepassage?

A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbeingpolluted.

B.It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.

C.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.

D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（16）____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,

dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.（17）____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whi