黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

哈尔滨市第六中学2021届高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

基础知识部分（每小题1分，共20分）

1．It’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem，asit________theirextremeimportanceandvalue.

A．associatesB．symbolizesC．stressesD．abolishes

2．Thetwoorganizationswillarrangeaone－yearseminarand________itwithareportontheirin－depthstudiesandresearchfindings.

A．concludeB．summarizeC．recognizeD．infer

3．Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.

A．comingupB．dryingupC．breakingupD．pickingup

4．I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem________thisone.

A．makesB．beatsC．comparesD．matches

5．—Doesheworkhardathislessons?

—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.

A．wastes　　B．sharesC．sparesD．makes

6.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.

A.being,goodB.being,betterC.is,goodD.is,better

7.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?

—Yes,butmuch.

A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone

8.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.there

9.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.

A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking

10.—Jennylookshotanddry.

—So______youifyouhadahighfever.

A.willB.doC.areD.would

11.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.

A.readB.writeC.writtenD.received

12.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.heB.hisC.himD.hedoes

13.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that

14.AsfarasI'mconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,________.  

 A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouare

 C.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife

15.You can't imagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

 A.howtheywereexcited               B.howexcitedtheywere

 C.howexcitedwerethey               D.theywerehowexcited

16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.

A.notmake                 B.nottomakeC.notmaking     D.donotmake

17.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______thathewasnotreallyinterested.

A．expressedB．describedC．explainedD．suggested

18.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.

A．datingfrom;whichB．datedfrom;which

C．whichdatesfrom;thatD．whichdatedfrom;which

19.—Howmanystudentsdoyouthinkwillbepresentatthemeeting?

—Iexpect______20studentsatthemeeting.

A．therebeingB．theretobeC．therebeD．therebeen

20.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.

A．Comparedwith;amostsatisfiedB．Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C．Comparingto;themoresatisfyingD．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying

阅读理解部分（共两节，每题2分，满分50分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（共25小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WelcometoPoconoWhitewater  

   There'ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!

Wehavemild（柔和）towildwhite­waterrafting（漂流）,familytrips,andbird­watchingboating.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'suptoyou!

Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!

DamReleaseWhite­waterRafting

    ExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!

Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass（等级）Ⅲwhite­waterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrilling（激动人心的）tripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.Whilepaddling（划桨行进）intheswiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh.

DamReleaseWhite­waterRaftingRates:

★Individual（overtheageof12）:

$61.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$31.00

    RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriverandprofessionalriverguides.

   FamilyStyleWhite­waterRafting

    Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIwhite­waterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!

    Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque（烧烤）!

Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!

    FamilyStyleWhite­waterRaftingRates:

★Adult:

$39.00

★Child（aged4—14）:

$33.00

★Group（atleast8persons）:

$30.00

    RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch,riverguidesnotincluded.

21.Wecaninferthat____.

A.thehighertheclassis,themilderthewaterisB.thelowertheclassis,themilderthewateris

C.thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingisD.thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis

22.If10collegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhite­waterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?

A.$610.B.$330.C.$390.D.$310.

23.FamilyStyleWhite-waterRaftingisuniqueinthat____.

A.itallowspeopletoswimintheriverB.theriverwaterisveryclean

C.itprovidesabarbequelunchforfreeD.itoffersafreebirdwatchingactivity

B

Peoplealwaysthinkmenaremoreskilledthanwomenindriving.Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.

InasurveydonebyinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:

Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding（手法的）drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:

automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.

Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming（wheretheypay20%less）,SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.

“Morethan11,9000maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentin2009,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen.”

24.Accordingtothestudy,maledrivers__________.

A.arelessaggressivewhiledriving

B.aremoreskilledatautoknowledge

C.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglaws

D.arelessfamiliarwithsafetyequipment

25.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclients（客户）probablybecausethey__________.

A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadbutaskforlittle

B.causelittledamageandpaymoremoneytotheinsurancecompanies

C.aremorecarefuldriversandcauselessdamage

D.makeupthemostpartoftheinsuranceclients

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomen

B.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsurance

C.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledrivers

D.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositesex

27.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby__________.

A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisons

C.drawingaconclusionD.presentinganargument

C

ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.

   Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientfortunateforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.

   Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterar