最新初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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最新初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案
最新初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题（含答案）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.
TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.
Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.
（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.
A. thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio B. don'twanttousetheradioanymore
C. arestillusingtheradio
D. findtheradioisdisappearing
（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
A. theTVwasinvented B. thetransistorradiowasinvented
C. peopledon'tlikewatchingTV
D. millionsofpeoplewatchTV
（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.
A. Children B. Youngpeople C. Oldpeople D. Adults
（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
A. theradio
B. theTV
C. boththeTVandtheradio
D. neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读与回答问题。
CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?
Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:
Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.
Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.
Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.
（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?
（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?
（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?
（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
【答案】
（1）About900million
（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.
（4）No,I/Wecan't.
（5）Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.
【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。
因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。
文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million
⑵细节理解。
根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.
⑶细节理解。
根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是：
I/Wecantaketherestofithome.
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答应该是：
No,I/Wecan't.
⑸主旨大意。
本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。
故答案是：
Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
3．阅读理解
AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：
Don'twastefood.
ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Dowehavetoomuchfood?
No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.
Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.
Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.
Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?
Herearesometips：
Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.
Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.
Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.
（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople .
A. saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear
B. throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear
C. getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear
D. havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear
（2）Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat .
A. wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld
B. therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries
C. becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyear
D. thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear
（3）Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出结论）that .
A. allChinesepeoplearegenerous
B. Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood
C. LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfood
D. everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood
（4）What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?
A. Don'twastefood.
B. Manypeopledieofhunger.
C. Don'tbepickyaboutfood.
D. Eatallthefoodyouorder.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。
（1）细节题。
根据ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央视节目《新闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。
故选C。
（3）推断题。
根据Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。
即不要浪费食物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
WelcometotheArtMuseum!
You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.
Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.
（1）Thepassageisapagefrom________________.
A. atourmap B. anewspaper C. avisitorguide D. apicturebook
（2）Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?
A. Somefreepaintings.
B. Somemust-seeworks.
C. Somenewcollections.
D. Somemuseumbuildings.
（3）Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（4）WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?
A. The"Bridge".
B. RiceBuilding.
C. TheModernWing.
D. MckinlockCourt,
（5）Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?
A. OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.
B. OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.
C. OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.
D. OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。
（1）细节题。
根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seew
升级会员 