成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案.docx

成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案.docx

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成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

2018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

第一部分、选择题（105分）

一、语音知识：

共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.breakB.cleanC.heatD.peace

2.A.fatherB.NeitherC.thiefD.thus

3.A.bearB.hearC.pearD.wear

4.A.buttonB.excuseC.useD.music

5.A.allowB.belowC.brownD.powder

二、词汇与语法知识：

共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.—Wasthegentleman'snameDavid?

—No.Idon'tthinkso,but______.goon,please.

A.manythanksB.nevermind

C.notatallD.I'dliketo

7.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI______a message?

A.LeaveB.GiveC.TakeD.write 

8.Georgeoughttohavearrived______thistime.

A.duringB.byC.inD.on

9.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon'tstopuntilit.

A.isfinishedB.wasfinished

C.hadbeenfinishedD.willbefinished

10.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton______sideoftheroad.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.oneother

11.Ineverseemtohaveanytime.______withmyparents.

A.spendB.spentC.havingspentD.tospend

12.—Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.

—Yes,it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.

A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.because

13.—willJohngettothecompany?

—Inthreehours.

A.HowfastB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

14Theyalllookedsohappy.They______havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.

A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must

15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI______myroom.

A.cleanB.wascleaningC.havecleanedD.willclean

16.Tomis______thanGeorge,butJohnisthe______ofthethree.

A.tallest,tallerB.talltallerC.taller,tallestD.taller,tall

17.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes______foraminute.

A.CloseB.tocloseC.closedD.closing

18.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity______outrapidlyinalldirections.

A.spreadB.tocloseC.closedD.Closing

19.IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefact______I’msmarterthanheis.

A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which

20.Agoodteachermustbe______toostricttooweak.

A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;and

三、完形填空：

共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Inthepast，lalwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy21WhenIbecameapar-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme22couldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I23becausecomputeriswhatIdowelland'didn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat24.

ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,someofthestudents25withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,26Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas27alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywith28fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn't29hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever30thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

　　Ifanyofmypastteachersare31this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass32youwereteaching.Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood.33inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon'tunderstandandmost34,don'tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.35ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

21.A.planB.mindc.C.hoiceD.decision

22.A.whetherB.whyc.whereD.when

23.A.admittedB.failedC.obeyedgD.agreed

24.A.dangerousB.hardC.InterestinD.wise

25.A.chattedB.WorkedC.performedD.travelled

26.A.orB.forC.butD.And

27.A.takingB.leaningC.teachingD.preparing

28.A.itselfB.himselfC.themD.me

29.A.exchangeB.knowC.likeD.receive

30.A.doneB.saidC.acceptedD.thought

31.A.sayingB.meaningC.writingD.reading

32.A.sinceB.untilc.afterD.when

33.A.workerB.businessmanC.studentD.engineer

33.A.seriouslyB.importantlyC.surprisinglyD.probably

34.A.AllB.AnyC.MostD.None

四、阅读理解：

共15小题；每题3分，共45分。

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclassYouarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"（汉堡）and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

　　Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestzutedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn'tgetsicksooften.

　　Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?

Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.

　　Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay.Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat.whileotherssayChocolatecontainstheimportantminerals（矿物质）likeironandmagnesium（镁）."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.

36.WhatdidtheteachermeanbyYouarewhatyoueatinParagraph1?

A.It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.

B.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat,

C.It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.

D.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat,

37.Whichofthefollwingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?

A.Wholemilk.B.Friedchicken.c.Frenchfries.D.Boiledpotatoes.

38.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononadvice?

A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit.

B.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.

C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.

D.Passittoyourfriends.

B

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkforthederdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged（条件差的）highschoolstudent.

Naneyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfetmatchinOperationJumpStart（OJS）.

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthe-goalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers（志愿者）,andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

"Iknowr'mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira'slife,"Nancysays,"It'sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn."

MuchtoNaney'sexeitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,EEXwhereNancy'sfathertaughtforhiswholelife..ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

39.Theword"underdog"inParagraphlprobablyrefersto______

A.studentswhoneedhelptosucceed

B.dogsthatarenotlikedbytheirownersz

C.smarthighschoolstudents

D.poorcompanyworkers

40.WhatisOperationJumpStart（OJS）inthetext?

A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy.

B.It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents.

C.It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills.

D.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers.

41.WhoisYanirainthestory?

A.AvolunteerOJSsupported.

B.AteacherfromJohnJayCollege.

C.AstudentNancyhelped.

D.ArelativeofNancy's.

42.Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYarura

A.singintheholidayshow

B.traveltoNewYork

C.gotocollege

D.makeprogress

C

Aworldlikenoother-perhapsthisisthebestwaytodesribetheworldoftheranforest.Noranforestisthesameyetmostranforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator（diй）.YoucanfindrinforestsindSouthAmericaandIndonesia.OtherranforestsexistfurherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupporingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectare（21）ofrainforest?

Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving,Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects（Eщ）.Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyelear.ItiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestLife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rainforestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovemmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

43.Accordingtothetext,wecanfindrainforestsin______.

A.BritainB.CanadaC.ThailandD.U.S.A.

44.Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld?

A.Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanmals.

B.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator.

C.Theycanp