中考英语重点句法考点感叹句和反意疑问句.docx
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中考英语重点句法考点感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：
----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：
感叹句和反意疑问句
一、结构：
What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语！
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
二、变法：
一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.
一断：
Theyhad / agoodtimeyesterday.
二加：
Theyhad（what）agoodtimeyesterday.
三调位：
Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句：
1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！
_______acleverboyheis!
2.what+adj+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！
_______heavyboxestheyare!
3.what+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
_______badweather!
四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
_________hardtheyareworking!
2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！
Howtallaboyheis!
3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语！
________heavilytherainisfalling!
五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
=
______beautifulthegirlis!
2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!
=
______deliciousfooditis!
六、几个常见的感叹句：
1.______greatfunitis!
2.______importantinformation!
3.______goodnews!
4.______goodadvice/music!
5.______aheavyrain!
6.______astrongwind!
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：
food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice
2010中考英语重点句法考点：
反意疑问句
一、结构：
陈述句+附加疑问句？
It'shottoday,isn'tit?
二、原则：
1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
三、变法：
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换（名变代）。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：
1.I'm……,aren'tI?
I'mright,____________?
2.Therebe……,______there?
Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture,__________?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
Heisunhappy,___________?
4.Let's的反意疑问句为shallwe?
Let'sgotothemovietogether,__________?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou?
Don'tmissit,__________?
6.若陈述句部分含有never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing…否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
Hecanhardlyunderstandit,___________?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：
1）.主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he/they.
Noonewashurt,_____________?
2）.主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it.
Nothingisserious,______________?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
Hemustbeatschool,____________?
9.陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it,they.
Thisisanewcomputer,____________?
Thosearen'tbananatees,_____________?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。
若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,______________?
Idon'tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,______________?
11.陈述句中有has/have/had时，一定要注意。
1）.若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表"不得不"附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't/don't/didn't进行反问.
Theyhadtoleaveearly,____________?
2）.若句中是has/have/had表"有"，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问。
Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?
3）.若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
HehasneverbeentoBeijing,__________?
ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,____________?
五、反义疑问句的回答：
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes,+肯定形式。
若事实是否定的，就用No,+否定形式。
注意：
在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示"不"而No表示"是的"。
Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?
_________,thoughshewasnotfeelingwell.
A.No,shedidn't B.No,shedid C.Yes,shedidn't D.Yes,shedid
反意疑问句练习题
1、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,______he?
A.needB.needn’tC.doesD.doesn’t
2、He’sneverwatchedsuchanimportantwatch,______?
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.isn’theD.ishe
3、Youhavefewfriends,______?
A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.youhaveD.youhaven’t
4、Tomhassupperatschool,______?
A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesn’tD.doeshe
5、He’salmostfinished______thebook,______he?
A.reading,isn’tB.toread,isn’t
C.reading,hasn’tD.toread,hasn’t
6、Youwereonthefarmyesterday,______you?
A.didn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.weren’t
7、Don’tclosethewindow,______you?
A.didB.willC.wasD.won’t
8、Let’sgoshopping,______we?
A.shallB.willC.wasD.is
9、Joan’slateforschool,______?
A.wasn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.isn’tsheD.doesn’tshe
10、Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasttwointheafternoon,______.
A.doesitB.doesn’titC.willitD.won’tit
11、Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,______?
A.isheB.isn’theC.hasheD.hasn’the
12、Therearefewpeopleontheplayground,______?
A.arethereB.aretheyC.hasheD.hasn’the
13、Tomcouldhardlyworkoutthemathsproblem,______he?
A.couldn’tB.couldC.didn’tD.did
14、Let’sgototheisland,______?
A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shallweD.willwe
15、Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangehewater,______?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou
16、Therearefewpeopleonthatvillage,______there?
A.didB.doesC.wasD.are
17、Sheistooyoungtogotoschool,______she?
A.didn’tB.doesC.wasn’tD.is
18、Johnhadtojoinalongqueuetogetaticket,______?
A.didheB.didn’theC.hadheD.hadn’the
19、--Yourblouseisyellow,isn’tit?
--______.
A.Yes,itis.B.It'sred.C.I'mnotsure.D.Idon’tknow.
20、Youhavemetbefore,______?
A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
21、AllenhasneverbeentoBeijing,______?
A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.hasAllenD.hasn’the
1、Hehasalotofworktodo,____________?
2、UncleWangforgottobringyourbag,____________?
3、There’remorethantenpandasonthehill,____________?
4、TomwantstogethisTVsetback,____________?
5、It’sfinetoday,____________?
6、Lima’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,____________?
7、Maryboughtsomeshampoointhesupermarket,____________?
8、Nobodywaslookingforme,____________?
9、Heneedsourhelp,____________?
10、WemuststudyEnglishhardorwecan'tbegoodatit,____________?
11、Youmayusehiseraser,____________?
12、Hedidn’tsayyouwerefoolish,____________?
13、They’llbeondutynextMonday,____________?
14、Tomdidn’twatchTVlastnight,____________?
15、She’sbeentoShanghai,____________?
16、Openthewindows,____________?
17、That’samodelplant,____________?
18、RobertknowslittleChinese,____________?
19、Whataninterestingstory,____________?
20、Yourparentsmustbeinthelibrary,____________?
21、Youdon’tthinkhewillcomebackbeforeschool,____________?
22、You’dbetterdoitnow,____________?
23、Everythingisreadyfortheparty,____________?
24、Theyusuallyplayfootballafterschool,____________?
25、Marymadefewmistakesintheexam,____________?
26、Hehasneverseenherbefore,____________?
27、Jackhardlygoestothecinema,____________?
28、There’retwenty-onegirlstudentsinyourclass,____________?
29、MissGreenisgoingtoworkinLondon,____________?
30、There’sgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon,____________?
31、YouhadatalkwithJohnjustnow,____________?
32、LucyhadapartylastSunday,____________?
33、It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon,____________?
34、Mr.Greenboughtnothingyesterday,____________?
35、Let’ssinganEnglishsongtogether,____________?
36、Letmetryitasecondtime,____________?
感叹句的练习题
1_____acleverboyTomis!
2_____cleverTomis!
3_____abeautifulfloweritis!
4_____beautifulthefloweris!
5_____aninterestingbookitis!
6_____interestingthebookis!
7_____sunnyweatheritis!
8_____sunnytheweatheris!
9_____hardworkitis!
10_____hardtheworkis!
11_____hardAndystudies!
12_____wellthegirlsaresingsing!
13_____aclevergirlsheis!
14_____aninterestingstoryitis!
15_____goodchildrentheyare!
16_____beautifulflowerstheyare!
17_____nicethepicturesare!
18_____wellshesings!
19_____deliciousfooditis!
20_____colditistoday!
21_____heavysnowitis!
1. You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou
2. Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?
a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou
3. Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?
a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI
4. Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?
a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours
5. Theyhavetostudyalot,______?
a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey
6. Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?
a.didn’theb.didhec.diditd.didn’tit
7. I'msuredirty,______?
a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI
8. Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?
a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t
9. That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?
a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit
10. Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?
a.aretheyb.aren’tthey
c.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries
11. Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?
a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe
12. Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?
a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou
13. DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?
a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou
14. Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?
a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’tthere
15. YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?
a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI
16. Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?
a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the
17. Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?
a.doesheb.doesn’thec.need
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