中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx
《中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-6/8/455e7637-4663-4bdd-bb00-401f8d0ca723/455e7637-4663-4bdd-bb00-401f8d0ca7231.gif)
中考反义疑问句特殊句式反义疑问句
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句
专题复习-反义疑问句
反义疑问句
结构:
前否后肯,或前肯后否
1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词noone,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时,其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he.
NoonephonedmewhileIwasout,didthey?
Everyoneishavingagoodtime,aren`tthey?
Someoneiswaitingforyou,isn`the?
2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it.
Everythinggoeswellwithyou,doesn`tit?
Nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting,hasit?
3.不定代词one作主语,附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you.
Onecan`tbetoocareful,canone/you?
4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词,附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词,即this/that用it,these/those用they.
Thatwasahundredyearsago,wasn`tit?
Thoseareyours,aren`tthey?
5.陈述句部分为therebe句型时,其后附加疑问句部分仍用there.
Therewillbeaspecialmeetingtomorrow,won`tthere?
Thereusedtobealakehere,usedn`t/didn`tthere?
6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法,应由陈述部分的意义来决定。
必须,禁止
Youmustsendforadoctorimmediately,mustn`tyou?
Youmustn`twalkonthegrass,mustyou?
有必要
Wemusthaveadiscussionthisevening,need`twe?
一定,想必
对现在情况推测:
Youmustbeverytired,aren`tyou?
对过去情况推测:
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn`tit?
对已完成情况的推测:
HemusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,hasn`the?
7.当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时,附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用usedto也可用did.
SheusedtostudyinRussia,usedn`t/didn`tshe?
8.当陈述句中含有hadbetter时,附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t.
You`dbetterremaincalmwhenindanger,hadn`t/shouldn`tyou?
9.当陈述句中含有haveto时,附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式.
Wehavetogetupatfourtomorrow,don`twe?
Youwillhavetowaitforhim,won`tyou?
10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时,附加疑问句一般用肯定式;若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词,如:
helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时,附加疑问句则用否定形式.
YouhaveneverreadGorky`sworks,haveyou?
Janeisdisappointed,isn`tshe?
Youdislikeplayingthepiano,don`tyou?
11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用willyou或won`tyou.
Leaveallthethingsastheyare,willyou/won`tyou?
Givemeahand,willyou/won`tyou?
12.以let`s开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分要用shallwe;而以letme/us开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分用willyou.
Let`stryanotherway,shallwe?
Letushaveatry,willyou?
13..当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时,附加疑问句部分除了用willyou外,也可用canyou,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。
Don`tmakemuchnoise,willyou/canyou?
14.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句与邻近分句一致.
BobspeaksEnglish,buthiswifespeaksGerman,doesn`tshe?
15..当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句,附加疑问句与主句一致。
当陈述部分是I`msure,I`mafraid,Idon`tthink(imagine,expect,suppose等)时,附加疑问句与从句一致,否定转移。
HesaidthatMarywaslateforthelecture,didn`the?
Idon`tthinkshecanfinishitonherown,canshe?
真题再现
1.Nancy,sweeptheclassroom,__________?
A.don`tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.doesn`tshe
2.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_________?
A.don`tweB.haven`tweC.haveweD.dowe
3.Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.
Yes._______badweatheritwas!
A.WhataB.HowaC.whatD.How
4.-_______doyougotothecinema?
-Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
5.-____________?
-Heisnotveryheavyandwearglasses.
A.WhatdoesRonlooklikeB.WhatisRon
C.WhatdoyouthinkofRonD.HowisRon
6.________clevertheboyis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
7.Doyouwanttobehealthy?
________.Smilingcanhelpyousayhealthy.
A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled
8.-_________isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?
-About10minutes`walk.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
9._________greatpicture!
Whopaintedit?
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
10.-Hedidn`tgotothecorneryesterday,didhe?
-_________.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.
A.No,hedidn`tB.Yes,hedid
C.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn`t
11.___________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?
A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas
12.-Youhaven`tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?
-____________.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.
A.No,Ihaven`tB.No,Ididn`t
C.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid
13.Don`tcopyother`shomeworkanymore!
_____________,MissSmith.
A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon`tC.OK,Idon`t
14.________keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.
OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydropofwater.
A.WhynotB.pleaseC.Don`t
15.-YoulikelisteningtoSally`ssongs,don`tyou?
-___________.Shehasasweatvoice.
A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,shedoesC.No,Idon`tD.No,shedoesn`t
强化训练
1.Heisnothonest.________believehim.
A.NotB.Don`tC.TonotD.Notto
2.Ifyouwanttosay,letmeknow,______?
A.willyouB.ShallweC.doyouD.dowe
3.Nevercomeagain,________?
A.willyouB.won`tyouC.doyouD.doeshe
4.Nothingisdifficultifyououtyourheartintoit,_______?
A.aren`ttheyB.isn`titC.isitD,arethey
5.________lovingweatherwearehavingthesedays!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatWhatan
6.____________informationheofferedus!
Weallthankhim.
A.WhatusefulB.WhatuselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless
7.-Youhaven`teverbeentoShanghai,haveyou?
-________.Thisisthefirsttime.
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven`tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven`t
8.-________isyourmathsteacher?
-Theoneinred.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How
9.-Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,______?
-Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.
A.doesheB.isheC.doesn`theD.hasn`the
10._______colditistoday!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
答案:
真题答案
CACCAAADDACABCA
强化答案
BAACCADCCB
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.近年,有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试,并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。
下面是一个学校的调查结果,请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。
赞成的学生人数占:
57%
不赞成的学生人数占:
43%
理由:
1.强身健体,预防疾病
2.训练求生技能
3.休闲娱乐,放松身心
理由:
1.害怕水
2.有危险性
3.气温低时容易感冒
你的观点与理由?
要求:
1.词数80左右。
(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)
2.不得透露学校,姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
Inrecentlyyears,somedistrictsareplanningtoincludeswimmingintheexaminationofphysicaleducation.Andtheymadeasurveyaboutitinsomeschools,Here’stheresultfromoneschool.
【答案】例文Inrecentlyyears,somedistrictsareplanningtoincludeswimmingintheexaminationofphysicaleducation.Andtheymadeasurveyaboutitinsomeschools.Here’stheresultfromoneschool.
About57percentstudentsliketohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Becauseitcanhelpbuildupourbodyandguideagainst(prevent)illness.Besides,swimmingisasurvivalskillwhenwefacesomenaturaldisasters.Itisalsoagoodchoicetogoswimminglorelaxourselveswhenwearefree.
However,43percentstudentsareagainstthisplanforsomereasons.First,someofthemareafraidofgettinginthewater.Second,itmaybedangerousbecausewemaydrown.Then,whenitiscold,wemaycatchacold.
Inmyopinion,it’sagoodidealohaveswimminglessons.Icanimprovemyhealth,andrelaxmyselfafterclassesaswell.
(Inmyopinion,it’snotagoodwaytohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Becauseit’sexpensivetobuildaswimmingpool,andsometimesit’sdifficulttokeepthewatercleanbecausetherearemanystudentsatschool.)
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇材料作文,根据所给材料,阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点,而且最后还要表达出自己的观点,所以文章主要用一般现在时。
文章分为三个部分,第一部分,首先引出本文话题,并用Here’stheresultfromoneschool.起到承上启下的作用,引出调查结果;第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About57percentstudentsliketohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Because….;However,43percentstudentsareagainstthisplanforsomereasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结Inmyopinion…。
注意阐明观点列举理由时,要注意条理性,比如用到表示次序先后的词first,second,then;或者句型Itcan……Italsocan…..,besides…..等;本文内容完整,写作条理清晰,语言表达准确,是一篇不错的文章。
3.诚信是中华民族的传统美德,也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。
而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。
上周末,他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影,但是他却因为在家复习考试,把这件事忘了,直到第二天才想起来。
因此,Lingling很生气,并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。
请你就此事给校报投稿,以“TheImportanceofPromise”为题,内容要点如下:
1、简述事件;2、谈谈自己的看法,并给Daming一些建议。
注意:
1、词数80—100;
2、行文连贯,逻辑合理;
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
TheImportanceofPromise
Deareditor,
Peoplealwaysemphasize(强调)theimportanceofthepromise,andtheyhatepeoplewhobreaktheirpromise.
Promiseisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldkeepit.
Yours,
Tony
【答案】TheImportanceofPromise
Deareditor,
Peoplealwaysemphasize(强调)theimportanceofthepromise,andtheyhatepeoplewhobreaktheirpromise.
Recently,athinghappenedtomyfriend,andIthinkitwasreallyhisfault.Lastweekend,myfriendDaminghadadatewithhisfriendLinglingtowatchamovie.Buthetotallyforgotitthatdaybecauseofhisreviewforhisexam.SoLinglinggottooangrytoforgivehim.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyhisfault.ForgettingthedatenotonlyledtoLingling’sanger,butalsomadeherlosetrustinhim.KeepingpromisesisalwaysthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.WhatDamingshoulddonowistoaskforforgivenessandpromisethathewillneverdothatagain.
Promiseisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldkeepit.
Yours,
Tony
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇稿件,需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间,大明没有信守承诺的事情,谈自己的看法。
信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德,在写作过程中,注意文章结构,先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情,然后再说自己对此的看法。
【详解】
首先,第一句话直接点明作者的观点,大明是犯错了的。
然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。
接下来说出自己对此事件的看法,不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任,对大明的建议是除了认错之外,还需要再次保证永不再犯。
【点睛】
文章结构清晰,符合逻辑,先表明自己观点,然后阐述事情,提出自己的观点和建议。
整篇文章在谋篇布局上,比较严密。
除此之外,中间也使用了一些连接词,例如but,so,becauseof等,使文章更加通顺。
4.书面表达
南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。
为了让他们更好地在南京学习生活,校学生会面向全体学生招募“阳光志愿者”。
假如你是李明,请根据下面招募广告,用英文写一封自荐信。
VolunteersWanted
RequiredQualifications
GoodEnglishandChinese
Helpful,patient,outgoing
GoodknowledgeofChineseculture
Duties
TeachChinese&introduceChineseculture
ShowexchangestudentsaroundNanjing
Workinghours
4:
00p.m.-5:
00p.m.Wednesday,8:
00a.m.-12:
00am.Sunday
ContactInfo.
Ms.YangEmail:
iindayang@
Joinus!
注意:
1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。
2.词数80左右,自荐信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等.
DearMs.Yang
Iwouldtobeasunshinevolunteer.______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________