高考英语二轮复习冲刺第1练阅读完形语法填空.docx
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高考英语二轮复习冲刺第1练阅读完形语法填空
第1练 阅读＋完形＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：
记叙文 话题：
教育 词数：
298 时间：
5′
Ebola（埃博拉病毒）hasstruckhardinSierraLeone（塞拉利昂共和国）．Morethanonemillionchildrenhavebeenunabletoattendschoolbecausethespreadofthediseaseissofast.Butclassesarenowbroadcaston41radiostations.Theeducationalprogramsareairingthreehoursdaily，fivedaysaweek.
Inthecountry'scapital，Freetown，17－year－oldstudentDorisAnsumanasaysradiobroadcastshavemadeabigchangefromherusualdaysatschool.Shesayslifehasbecometiresome—notinteresting.Shemissesthesociallife.Shemissesgoingtoschoolandseeingotherstudents.Shenotes，however，thatothersdonothavethechancetostudybecausetheyhavetowork.Herfatherexpressesconcernaboutotheryoungstudentsbecausemanyarebeingforcedintolaborinsteadofstudy.Hesayssomestudentsaresellingthingsbecausetheydonothavemoneytogotoschool.
BrimaMichaelTuray，directorfortheMinistryofEducation，ScienceandTechnology，saystheideal（理想的）goalistohavethebroadcaststakeplacefromeleveninthemorninguntilfiveintheafternoon.Hesaystheministryworkedhardtogetteachers'opinionsandadviceforthebroadcasts.Hesaysparentsmustunderstandthattheministrycannotcontinuallyprotecttheirchildren.“Thishastobeoneoftheirgreatestresponsibilities.”
Thebroadcaststeachandcomfortchildren.TheytellchildrenthattheyarenotaloneintheEbolacrisis（危机）．Mr.Turaysaysthebroadcastsalsoadvisechildrenonhowtoprotectthemselvesandothers.“Washyourhands.Dothisanddothat，soyoudon'tenduplosingyourlifeorlosingafamilymemberandallofthat.”
TheEducation，ScienceandTechnologyMinistrywillcontinuetopresentmoreprograms.Ithasalsoplannedtobringsolar－poweredradiostoareasofSierraLeonewithoutelectricity.
【语篇解读】 因为埃博拉病毒的传播，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们现在开始通过无线广播学习。
1．WhatisthereasonwhysomanychildreninSierraLeonecan'tattendschool?
A．Theycan'taffordtheschoolfees.
B．Ebolaspreadsinthecountry.
C．Therearenotenoughschools.
D．Theyhavetoworkonthefarms.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第一段“EbolahasstruckhardinSierraLeone.Morethanonemillionchildrenhavebeenunabletoattendschool.”可知，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们不能上学是因为埃博拉病毒在国内的传播。
]
2．HowdochildreninSierraLeonegetknowledgenow?
A．Throughradiobroadcasts.
B．Byteachingthemselvesathome.
C．Bylearningfromtheirparents.
D．ThroughtelevisionsandtheInternet.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段“Butclassesarenowbroadcaston41radiostations.”可知，现在孩子们通过无线广播上课。
]
3．WhatdoesDorisAnsumanafeelaboutherlifenowadays?
A．Worried.B．Cheerful.
C．Happy.D．Bored.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第二段“Shesayslifehasbecometiresome—notinteresting.”可知，DorisAnsumana觉得现在的生活很无聊。
]
4．AccordingtoBrimaMichaelTuray，________．
A．thebroadcastsdon'tneedteachers'help
B．theministrycan'tprotectthechildrenanylonger
C．thebroadcastsareexpectedtolast6hourseveryday
D．thebroadcastsdobetterthanteachersinsomesubjects
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第三段“BrimaMichaelTuray...saystheidealgoalistohavethebroadcaststakeplacefromeleveninthemorninguntilfiveintheafternoon.”可知，BrimaMichaelTuray说理想目标是每天从上午十一点到下午五点进行广播，也就是每天广播六个小时。
]
B
体裁：
说明文 话题：
保护环境 词数：
369 时间：
6′
Imaginebeingtoldnottodrink，shower，orbrushyourteethwithtapwater.That'swhathappenedtopeopleofToledo，Ohio，andpartsofMichiganaftertapwatercomingfromLakeEriewasfoundtobeunsafe.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereaffected.
Asatemporarysolution，bottledwaterwastruckedintotheareaandtheOhioNationalGuardwaspurifying（净化）waterforpeople.ButbyMondaymorning，thebanhadbeenremoved.“Ourwaterissafe，”saidToledomayorD．MichaelCollins.“Familiescanreturntonormallife.”Toreassurepeople，hetookasipfromaglassofthecity'stapwater.
ToledoisOhio'sfourthlargestcity.Newsaboutthewaterbancameaftertestsatonewater－treatmentplantshowedhighlevelsofthetoxinmicrocystin（微囊藻毒素）．Algae（藻类）causedthetoxin.Followingthewarning，OhioGovernorJohnKasichdeclaredastateofemergency.Drinkingthecontaminatedwatercouldcausevomiting，cramps，andrashes（呕吐、腹部绞痛和疹）．
Totrytosolvetheproblem，cityofficialsaddedcarbonandchlorine（氯）tothewater.TestresultsonSundayshowedthatthetoxinshadprobablyreachedasafelevel，butMayorCollinssaidtwotestshadcomeback“toocloseforcomfort”．Itwasn'tuntilMondaythatthemayorannouncedthatsixnewwatersampleshadcomebackcleanandsafetodrink.
Tapwateraccountsfortwo－thirdsofthedrinkingwaterconsumedinhomesacrosstheUS.Officialstestthequalityofthewatertomakesureitishealthyforpeopletodrink.DuringtheemergencyinOhioandMichigan，officialsbegantotalkabouthowtostoppollutantsfrompollutingLakeErie.Thelakesuppliesdrinkingwaterto11millionpeopleandthetoxinsthatpollutedtheregion'sdrinkingwaterdidn'tjustsuddenlyappear.
ToledomayorD．MichaelCollinssaidthat，goingforward，scientistsandpoliticalleadersneedtocometogetherandfigureouthowtosolvethealgaeprobleminLakeErie.
【语篇解读】 由于伊利湖受到污染，周边城市居民饮用水的安全受到了影响。
5．HowmanystateswereaffectedbywaterfromLakeErie?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段“That'swhathappenedtopeopleofToledo，Ohio，andpartsofMichiganaftertapwatercomingfromLakeEriewasfoundtobeunsafe.”可知，俄亥俄州托莱多城和密歇根州的部分地区都因为伊利湖水不安全而受到影响。
]
6．D.MichaelCollinsdrankthecity'stapwaterjustto________．
A．compareitwithpurifiedwater
B．showitwasdangeroustodrink
C．actasatemporarysolution
D．showitwassafetodrink
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第二段“‘Familiescanreturntonormallife.’Toreassurepeople，hetookasipfromaglassofthecity'stapwater.”可推知，柯林斯市长之所以喝自来水，是为了证明自来水已经可以安全饮用，以此来打消人们的顾虑。
]
7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3mean?
A．Polluted.B．Clean.
C．Dirty.D．Improved.
答案 A [词义猜测题。
根据画线词上文“Newsaboutthewaterbancameaftertestsatonewater－treatmentplantshowedhighlevelsofthetoxinmicrocystin.”可知，禁水令开始于一水处理厂的测试显示水中超标的微囊藻毒素。
再根据画线词下文“causevomiting，cramps，andrashes”可知，饮用后会导致呕吐、腹部绞痛和疹。
由此可猜出画线词的含义。
]
8．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?
A．Thetestsonaddingchlorinetothewater.
B．Themeasuresthecityofficialstook.
C．Thebansthecityofficialsmade.
D．MayorCollins'opiniononsolvingthepollutionproblem.
答案 B [段落大意题。
第四段谈到：
为了解决问题，市政官员向水中加碳和氯。
接下来又谈到了几次水的检测。
由此可知，本段主要谈论了市政官员处理水危机而采取的措施。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：
记叙文 话题：
励志教育 词数：
300 时间：
18′
OneOctobermorning，theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo__9__withsomefriendsinHawaii.
Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld，the13－year－oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea__10__surfer.Cheerfully，shewaslyingonhersurfboard，waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly，abigshark__11__herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher__12__awaywithit.__13__，itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn'teven__14__．
AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm，herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror，theysawthe__15__andrushedtohelp.
Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany's__16__wasamiracle（奇迹），accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo__17__justsurvive.
“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain，”sherecalledlater，“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe__18__todoitornot.But__19__Ilefthospital，IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”
Withthesupportofherfamily，Bethany__20__togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle（划水）throughandintowaves.
WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii，Bethanywas__21__indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresult，shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit.Shetriedusinganartificialarm，butitturnedouttobe__22__whilesurfing.
After__23__inThailandinthe2004earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany__24__herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand__25__totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident，shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.Andallherstrugglesandefforts__26__whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.
Shealsoreceivedseveral__27__，includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her__28__，truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease（发行）ofthefilmSoulSurfer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是冲浪女孩BethanyHamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。
在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。
9．A.swimmingB．boating
C．sailingD．surfing
答案 D [根据第二段第一句中的“thebestteenagesurfersintheworld”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。
故选D。
]
10．A.professionalB．free
C．dreamD．special
答案 A [根据倒数第二段第一句中的“totryprofessionalsurfingagain”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。
故选A。
]
11．A.touchedB．struckC．bitD．took
答案 C [根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住Bethany的胳膊。
故选C。
]
12．A.armB．surfboard
C．friendD．hand
答案 A [根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。
故选A。
]
13．A.StrangelyB．Especially
C．SurprisinglyD．Fortunately
答案 D [根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。
故选D。
]
14．A.thinkB．fightC．screamD．escape
答案 C [根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。
A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。
故选C。
]
15．A.sharkB．bloodC．attackD．scene
答案 B [根据下文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。
故选B。
]
16．A.survivalB．courageC．accidentD．injury
答案 A [根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，BethanyHamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。
故选A。
]
17．A.ratherthanB．morethan
C．betterthanD．otherthan
答案 B [根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。
B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。
A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除
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