安徽省六安市舒城中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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安徽省六安市舒城中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
舒城中学2018—2019学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语
命题人：
审题人：
（时间：
120分钟总分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.
B.LookafterJohnson’shouse.
C.Movetoanotherplace.
2.Whatdothespeakershurrytodo?
A.Playfootball.
B.Gobird-watching.
C.Buytickets.
3.Whatisthewomansurprisedat?
A.Anewsstory.
B.Theman’sdiscovery.
C.Theman’sbehavior.
4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Theimportanceofliberation.
B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.
C.Thenecessityofcareerplanning.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?
A.Toenjoytheextraexercise.
B.Tokillthesparetime.
C.Tocutdowntheexpenses.
第二节（共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?
A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.
7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At1:
30pm.C.At2:
00pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?
A.Repairitbythemselves.B.Takeittotherepairshop.C.Throwitaway.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?
A.￥200.B.￥400.C.￥500.
12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?
A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatisJim’snewapartmentlike?
A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It’smoreexpensive.C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.
14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?
A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.
15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?
A.Hard-working.B.Friendly.C.Noisy.
16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?
A.Findanotherapartment.B.Complaintothelandlord.
C.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whyshouldweoutlinethespeech?
A.Torelieve
thetension.
B.Toavoidforgettingthemainpoint.
C.Tobethebestspeechwriter.
18.Howshouldwestartthetoastspeech?
A.Byintroducingourselves.
B.Bytellingashortstory.
C.Byreferringtothepurposeoftheevent.
19.Whatisthekeytomakingatoastspeech?
A.Startthespeechwithhumor.
B.Makeabriefspeech.
C.Outlinethespeech.
20.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Differentwaysofmakingaspeech.
B.Tipsongivingagreattoastspeech.
C.Thepurposeofmakingatoastspeech.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
A
KnowingwhichofthesestatementshavebeenprovedbySCIENCE—andwhichareMYTHS（谬论）—couldimproveyourhealth.Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.
Notallheartattackshaveasymptomofchestpain.
Truth!
A2012studyofmorethan1.1millionheartattackpatientsfoundthat31percentofmenand42percentofwomendidn’thaveanychestpainbeforebeinghospitalized.Call911forothersymptoms,too,includingshortnessofbreath,light-headedness,andpainelsewhereintheupperbody.
Youdonotneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.
Truth!
Thereisnotanyscientificevidencethateightisthemagicnumber.Youmightneedmoreorlessthanthat,dependingonfactorssuchasclimateandbodysize.Tomakesureyouaregettingenough,justdrinkwaterthroughouttheday.
Youneedlesssleepasyougetolder.
Myth!
Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremorecommonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyrequirelesssleep.Whilesleepneedsvaryfrompersontoperson
mostadultsshouldgetatleastsevenhoursofsleepforhealth.
Readingindimlightwillharmyoureyes.
Myth!
Itmighttireyoureyesintheshortterm,butthere’snoevidencethatitwilldoanylastingdamage.Whenreading,positionlighttoshinedirectlyonthepageratherthanfromoveryourshouldertoreduceunpleasantbrightlight.
21.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenprovedtobetrue?
A.Youareinneedofmuchlesssleepasyougetolder.
B.Readingindimlightdoeslastingdamagetoyoureyes.
C.Someheartattacksdon’thaveasymptomofchestpain.
D.Youmustgetmorethaneightglassesofwatereveryday.
22.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybetheresultofusingdrugs?
A.Heartattac
ks.B.Weakeyes.
C.Lesssleep.D.Shortnessofbreath.
23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toinform.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Topraise.
B
Acoupleofweeksago,my12-year-olddaughterElla,threatenedtotakemyphoneandbreakit.“Atnightyou'llalwayshaveyourphoneoutandyou'lljusttype,”Ellasays,“I'mreadytogotobed,andtrytogetyoutoreadstoriesformeandyou
’rejuststandingtherereadingyourtextsandtextingotherpeople,”sheadds.IcametorealizethatIwasignoringherasafather.
Ellaisn’ttheonlykidwhofeelsthiswayaboutherparent'srelationshipwithdevices.CatherineSteiner-Adair,apsychologistatHarvard,wroteTheBigDisconnect:
ProtectingChildhoodandFamilyRelation
shipsintheDigitalAge.Forherbook,Steiner-Adairinterviewedmorethan1,000kidsfromtheagesof4to18.Shetalkedtohundredsofteachersandparents.
“Oneofthemanythingsthatknockedmysocksoff,”shesays,“wastheconsistencywithwhichchildren---whethertheywere4or8or18---talkedaboutfeelingexhaustedandfrustratedormadtryingtogettheirparents’attention,competingwithcomputerscreensoriPhonescreensoranykindoftechnology.”
Acoupleofyearsago,mydaughtergotalaptopforschool.Andbecauseshewasbecomingmoreindependent,wegotheraphone.Wesetuprulesforwhenshecouldusethedeviceandwhenshe'dneedtoputitaway.Wecreatedachargingstation,outsideherbedroom,whereshehadtopluginthesedeviceseverynight.Basically,exceptforhomework,shehastoputitallawaywhenshecomeshome.
Steiner-Adairsaysmostadultsdon’tsetupsimilarlimitsintheirownlives.“We’velosttheboundariesthatprotectworkandfamilylife,”shesays.“Soitisveryhardtomanageyourselfandbepresentinthemomentsyourchildrenneedyou.”
Aftermydaughter'slittleintervention（介入）,Imademyselfapromisetocreatemyownchargingstation.Toplugmyphonein---somewherefaraway---whenIamdoneworkingfortheday.I’vebeentryingtoleaveitthereuntouchedformostoftheweekend.
24.WhydidEllathreatentobreakherfather’sphone?
A.Herfatherspentalotofmoneyonhisphone.
B.Herfatherdidnotdoanyhouseworkathome.
C.Herfathermadealotofnoisebytalkingonthephone.
D.Herfathergavehisattentiontohisphoneinsteadofher.
25.Theunderlinedphrase“knockedmysocksoff”isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.
A.madefunofmeB.surprisedmealot
C.tookmysocksoffD.mademeexhausted
26.InSteiner-Adair’sopinion,parents______.
A.shouldcontroltheiruseofphones
B.havealotofthingstolearnfromkids
C.don'thavetofocusmoreontheirkids
D.shouldnotbuyphonesfortheirkids
27.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter______.
A.willnotusehisphonefromnowon
B.planstocreatemorechargingstationsathome
C.isamanwholearnsfromhismistakes
D.doesn'tthinkalaptopishelpfultohisdaughter
C
Sincethesexofaseaturtleisdeterminedbytheheatofsandhatchingtheeggs,scientistshadsuspectedtheymightseeslightlymorefemales.Climatechange,afterall,hasdrivenseatemperatureshigher,which,inthesecreatures,favorsfemalechildren.TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland,thePacificOcean'slargestandmostimportantgreenseaturtlelivingarea,nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1.“Thisisextreme,”saysturtlescientistCamrynAllen.
BiologistMichaelJensenwantedtoknowifclimatechangehadalreadychangedturtles’sexes.Byusinggenetictests,he’dfiguredoutthathecouldfollowturtlesofallages.Still,hisresearchdatawouldlackanimportantdetail:
sex.Onlyafteraturtlematuresisitpossibletotellitssexfromtheoutside---maturemaleshaveslightlylongertails.Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold,soscienti
stsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔镜检查）,sendingathintubeintoeachanimal,butthat’snotsopracticalifyou’rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures.Fortunately,ataturtleconference,hemetAllen,andallsheneededwasalittleblood.
Theycomparedtheirresultswithtemperaturedatafornestingbeaches.WhatworriesthemisthatRaineIslandhasbeenproducingalmostfemaleturtlesforatleast20years.Thisisnosmallthing.Morethan200,000turtlescometonestthere.Duringhighseason,18,000turtlesmaysettleinatonce.“Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults?
Arethere
enoughtomaintainthepopulation?
”saysAllen.Theyalsofoundcoolerbeachesinthesoutharestillproducingmales,butthatinthenorth,it’salmostentirelyfemaleshatching.Thesefindingsclearlypointtothefactthatclimatechangeischangingmanyaspectsofwildlifebiology.
Buthowwidespreadisthisphenomenon--andwhatistheconsequence?
28.Howmightthescientistsfeeliftherewereslightlymorefemaleturtles?
A.It'snormal.B.It'sunique.C.It'sextreme.D.It'sdoubtful.
29.Whatisascientist’sconventionalwaytoidentifyaturtle’ssex?
A.Testingits
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