精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature Word版含答案.docx
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精品版版新高考译林英语江苏专版一轮教师用书必修5Unit3ScienceandnatureWord版含答案
三言
两语
1.Inspiteofallthis,thegovernmentcalledonthewholenationtosupporttheplaceshitbytheworstdisaster.
2.Whenanewproductcomesintobeing,itmustbetestedoutbeforeitisputintouse.
3.Nowadays,naturaldisastershavebeenmorewidespreadandmorefrequent,becomingveryrapidlyanincreasingthreattodevelopment.
1.使用太阳能的优点是它不会导致任何污染。
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthat_it_won't_cause_any_pollution.
2.一方面,使用手机会分散注意力,因此增加发生交通事故的可能性,另一方面,在公共场合大声地打电话也不礼貌。
On_one_hand,usingmobilephoneswilldistractusers'attention,thusincreasing_the_chance_of_terrible_accidents.On_the_other_hand,talkingloudlyonthephoneinpublicplacesisfarfrombeing_polite.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.consequencen.结果,后果
2.harvestn.收获;收成vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)
3.transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态
4.confirmvt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信
5.profitn.利润,收益vi.&vt.对……有用;获益
6.conductvt.实施;指挥乐队
7.relatevt.联系
8.insertvt.插入,嵌入
9.briefadj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2019·北京卷)...shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconducting(conduct)trialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelated(relate)toyourcommitment.
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosignto_confirm(confirm)theirchild'schoices.
4.Thecompanyhas_been_transformed(transform)fromafamilybusinesstoamultimillionpoundoperationnow.
5.Allvillagers,youngandold,wentoutto_harvest(harvest)crops.
6.Profiting(profit)inthiswayiswinningpopularitybycheatingthepublic.
7.Theaudiencecomplainthatinserted(insert)advertisementsareboringwhentheyarewatchingTVseries.
8.Itwasyouridea,sonowyouhavetoacceptalltheconsequences(consequence).
拓展单词
1.permitvt.许可,准可n.许可证→permissionn.准许,许可,批准
2.judgevt.&vi.判断→judgementn.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决
3.adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳→adoptedadj.收养的→adoptionn.采用;收养
4.accurateadj.准确的,精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地,精确地→accuracyn.精确,准确
5.majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→majorityn.多数,大多数
6.frightenvt.使惊吓,使惊恐→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.(judge)
2.Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilyaboutherfrighteningexperiencebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(frighten)
3.Herfatherwouldnotpermithertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit.Withoutherfather'spermission,shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)
4.SupportforintercountryadoptionisparticularlystronginAmerica,whereparentsadoptmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.(adopt)
5.Topredictweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation,theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)
6.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)
阅读单词
1.agriculturen.农业
2.summaryn.总结;概况,概要
3.nutritionn.营养
4.conceptn.概念;观念
5.originaladj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的
6.breakthroughn.突破
7.professionn.职业,行业
8.catastrophen.灾难,灾祸
9.physiciann.医师;内科医生
1.(2019·浙江卷)JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.vt.评选为
2.(2018·天津卷)Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.vt.催促,鞭策
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.vt.采集
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.on_the_one_hand...on_the_other_hand...一方面……另一方面……
2.take...into_consideration认真考虑
3.put...in_place准备就绪,布置妥当
4.deal_with处理,对付
5.be/get_burnt_out耗尽体力,累垮
6.turn_out结果是,证明是;生产
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Asisknowntousall,moreandmoretechnologiesarebeingadoptednowadays,whichgreatlypromotesthelocaleconomy.①Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyimprovesthelivingconditionsofpeople;ontheotherhand,itspeedsupenvironmentaldestruction.Takingeverything②intoconsideration,thegovernmentrealizeswhatismostimportantistodeal③withpollution,sotheyputeverything④inplacetopreventenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
7.toy_with戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏
8.push_ahead_with义无反顾地进行,努力推进
9.follow_in_one's_footsteps效仿某人
10.in_favour_of赞同,支持
11.point_out指出
12.in_summary概括地说
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Nowadaysmoreandmorescientistshavetheintentionofcloningcows,goatsandotheranimals.Aphysicianevenhasdecidedtofollow⑤inIanWilmut'sfootstepstopushahead⑥withresearchinordertoproducehumanbody.Somepeopleareinfavour⑦ofitwhileothersareagainstit.Thosewhoopposeitholdthebeliefthatthisactionistoying⑧withnature,anditisillegal.
13.for_sale供出售,待销售
14.in_agreement_with同意;与……一致
15.compared_with与……相比较
16.make_sense有意义,有道理,讲得通
17.rather_than而不是
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Independenceistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoact⑨inagreementwiththem.Compared⑩withotherboys,Tonylearnedtorelyonhimselffromanearlyage.Hewouldsendmilkandsellnewspapersforhispocketmoneyrather⑪thanturntohisparentsforhelp.Hismotherthoughtitmade⑫sensetodevelopthesenseofbeingindependentwhenchildrenwereyoung.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.thefirst(+n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语
ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.
在夏天我想做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。
Ithinkthe_first_thing_to_doinsummeristolieunderatreeandeaticecream.
2.more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”
Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.
喜欢听音乐与其说是一种爱好,不如说是一种生活方式。
Enjoyinglisteningtomusicismore_a_way_of_life_than_an_interest.
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.
对于学生学习而言,图书馆是最好的地方。
Nowhere_is_better_thanthelibraryforstudentstostudy.
1.adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
beadoptedby被……所收养
beadoptedfrom选自……,取自……
adoptone'sadvice/suggestion/plan/idea采纳某人的建议/计划/想法
adoptachild收养一个孩子
adoptthenewestmoderntechnology采用现代的最新技术
adoptapositiveattitude采取积极的态度
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①ThenameRangerswasadoptedfromanEnglishrugbyclub.
②Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhimherself.
[能力提升]——完成句子
艺术运动指的是一些艺术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。
Artmovementmeansastyleofpainting(that_is)_adopted_by_a_group_of_artists.
[名师点津] adopt与adapt两词词形相近,但意思不同,adapt意为“适应;改编,改写”。
2.consequencen.结果,后果
(1)asaconsequence(=inconsequence)因此,结果
inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于……的缘故,因而
answerfor/dealwith/take/suffer/facetheconsequences承担后果
ofno/littleconsequence无足轻重的,不重要的
(2)consequentadj.必然的;随之发生的
consequentlyadv.因此;必然地
acceptthefullconsequencesofyourbehaviour承担你的行为所引起的全部后果
inconsequenceofhisbadwork由于他工作表现不好
beofgreatconsequencetoallofus对我们所有人都非常重要
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Wemustanswerfortheconsequencesofourowndeed.
②Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently(consequent),didwellinschool.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Agreatfirebrokeout,andasaresult,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.
①(高级表达)Agreatfirebrokeout,andas_a_consequence/in_consequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.
②(高级表达)As_a_consequence_of/In_consequence_ofagreatfire,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.
3.transformvt.&vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态;转化;转换;改造
(1)transform...into...使……变成……
transforminto转化成;改造为
betransformedfrom...into...由……变成……;由……迁到……
(2)transformationn.(外观或性质的)改变,变革
transformoneformofenergyintoanother把一种形式的能变成另一种形式的能
betransformedfromaquietfarmingvillageintoabusyport由安静的农村变为繁忙的港口
transformhimselfintoasuccessfulbusinessman让自己变成一个成功的商人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.
②Hehasmadeacompletetransformation(transform)fromacomedianintoadramaticactor.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Herbitterexperiencehasturnedherintoastrongerperson.
(高级表达)Herbitterexperiencehas_transformed_her_intoastrongerperson.(transform)
[联想发散] “把……变成……”的其他表达:
turn/change...into...。
4.majorityn.多数,大多数
(1)ina/themajority占大多数
a/themajorityof大多数……
by/withamajorityof以大多数……
(2)ina/theminority占少数
(3)majorin主修……;以……为专业
formthemajorityofthepopulation占人口总数的一大半
inthevastmajorityofcases在绝大多数情况下
beelectedbyalargemajority/byamajorityof3,240以大多数票/超过对方3240票当选
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsociety,withamajorityoffarmingpopulation.
②ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemare(be)reallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.
[能力提升]——完成句子
在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。
Thewhitearein_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeople(are)in_the_minority.
[名师点津] themajorityof+
5.briefadj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的n.简要;摘要
(1)inbrief简单地说
tobebrief简言之
(2)brieflyadv.短暂地;简短地
brieflyspeaking简言之
makeabriefvisit作短暂的访问
abriefpauseintheconversation对话中短暂的停顿
tellinbrieftheimportanceofthework简要谈谈这项工作的重要性
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①It'snoteasyto_be(be)brief,especiallyonatopicyouknowalotabout.
②Briefly(brief)describetheproduct,butdonotgiveanytechnicaldetailsatthisstage.
[能力提升]——一句多译
简言之,我们不能接受这样的一个计划。
①Briefly_speaking,wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(briefly)
②To_be_brief/In_brief,wecan'tacceptsuchaplan.(brief)
[名师点津] brieflyspeaking等由“副词+speaking”构成的短语可看成固定搭配,不再考虑其逻辑主语和句子主语之间的关系。
6.confirmvt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信
confirmone'sbelief坚定某人的信念
beconfirmedbysb.被某人认可
Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已确定/证实……
confirmthereport证实那则报道
confirmtheappointmentofMr.Collinsasmanagingdirector确认科林斯先生为总经理的任命
beconfirmedbyobservation为观测所证实
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Hewas_confirmed(confirm)ascaptainfortherestoftheseasonyesterday.
②Ithasalreadybeenconfir