1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案.docx
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1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案
西工大附中第二次适应性训练教师版英语
第
卷
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.
Nike
IntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for＄35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.
McDonald’s
Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped（拱形的）signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.
Apple
TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-coloredsilhouette（轮廓）ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.
21.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?
A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.
C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.
（细节理解）根据第二段第二句“ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.”可知，这个标志代表的是希腊女神著名雕塑的翅膀。
故选D。
22.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois____.
A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor
C.Newton’ssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-coloredbittenapple
（细节理解）根据文章最后一段“…,arainbow-coloredsilhouette（轮廓）ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.”可知，从中取出一个被咬了一口的彩虹形状的苹果，然后在1998年，这个彩虹苹果被单色的标志所取代，它至今还没有改变。
故选B。
23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?
A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarepractical.
（逻辑推理）根据第一段第三句“AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.”可知，作者很喜欢这些标志背后的故事，那可以使他忘记所有其他的事情，说明这些故事很吸引人。
故选C。
B
Recentlysomethingstrangehappenedtome.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften（I’dhatetobecaughtout）,I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984,Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky（Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither）andHermanMelville.
Whentheywereaskedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella（ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords）.Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory（I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso!
）.
24.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.
C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.
（细节理解）根据文章第一段“AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.”可知，作者和他的朋友深谈有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现他对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书。
故选D。
25.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?
A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.
C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.
（细节理解）由本题的关键词“guitlysecret”可定位在第二段和第三段。
根据第二段“ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984,Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.”可知，作者读过这本书，而42%的人没读过却装作读过。
故选B。
26.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto____.
A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends
（逻辑推理）根据文章第四段第一句“Whentheywereaskedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto‘impress’someonetheywerespeakingto.”可知，当他们被问到为什么说谎时，最常见的理由是为了给对方留下深刻的印象，所以是为了显现他们的博学。
故选B。
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?
A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Friendly.
（逻辑推理）根据文章最后一段“Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory（I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso!
）.”可知，百分之四十二的人承认他们在阅读完故事之前翻到书的最后读过结尾，作者承认自己也那样做过，但是对于百分之五十八的人说他们没那样做过，作者表示很惊讶，有些怀疑。
故选C。
C
Doyouknowski-slope?
Hereisoneoftheworld’slargestindoorski-slopes.Itcoversanareaof22,500m2,aboutthesamesizeasthreefootballfields,andthetemperatureisaconstant-1℃to-2℃.However,thestrangestthingaboutthisplaceisthatit’sinthemiddleofthedesert!
It’scalledSkiDubaiandtheoutsidetemperaturecanrisetomorethan40℃!
Itsoundscrazy,butitjustshowshowseriouspeopleareabouthavingfun.Wespendhugesumsonsportsfacilities.Wepayoursportsstarsridiculousamountsofmoney.Andwespendhourafterhourplayinggames!
Iwonderifallthesports-loversandgame-playersintheworldaren’talittlecrazy.IknowIam.Iwasoncedrivingpastafootballfieldwheresomekidswereplaying.Iturnedtowatchandcrashedmycar.Iknowit’sstupidbutIcandonothingaboutit.Assomeonesaid,“Footballisn’tamatteroflifeanddeath.It’smuchmoreimportantthanthat!
”
Ofcourse,itisn’tthatimportantreally.Nogameis.Buttheproblemisthatgamesareaddictive.Fromthetenniscourttothegolfcourse,you’llfindparticipantsandspectatorswhocan’tlivewithoutthedrugoftheirchoice.Itcouldbeagoodthing.Afterall,despitebeingaddictive,it’struethatsportsandgameshelpustorelax.Maybeifitwasn’tforsport,oursocietieswouldbemoreviolent.Perhapssportisasubstituteforwar.It’shardtothinkofaquieter,morepeacefulgamethanchess,andwhat’ttheobjective?
Capturingyouropponent’sking,andsurely,it’sbettertohavewarsinathleticsstadiumsratherthanonbattlefields.
What’smore,playingisnatural.Kittenschaseballsofwoolandpuppiespretendtofight.Gameshelpusperfectourskillsandprepareusfortheseriouscontestofsurvival.
Butdoallgameshelpusrelaxandstayawayfromviolence?
Whataboutcomputergames?
ArecentarticleinNewScientistsuggeststhatplayingviolentvideogames,andmostofthemareextremelyviolent,makespeoplemoreaggressiveandmorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.
Arethesegamesarehearalforlifeorasubstituteforlife?
Doweplayinsteadoffacinguptoourrealproblems?
Idon’tknow.ButwhatIdoknowisthatIneedabreak,somethingtohelpmerelax.Skiingwouldbenice.IwonderhowmuchitcoststogettoDubai?
28.Accordingtotheauthor,themostsurprisingthingaboutSkiDubaiisits____.
A.slopesB.sizeC.locationD.facilities
（细节理解）根据第一段倒数第二句“However,thestrangestthingaboutthisplaceisthatit’sinthemiddleofthedesert!
”可知，最奇怪的是SkiDubai在沙漠的中央，指的是它的位置。
故选C。
29.Theexpression“thedrugoftheirchoice”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto____.
A.thegametheyarekeenonB.themedicinetheytake
C.theactivitygoodforhealthD.thesportinplaceofwar
（逻辑推理）根据第三段“Fromthetenniscourttothegolfcourse,you’llfindparticipantsandspectatorswhocan’tlivewithoutthedrugoftheirchoice.”可知，从网球场到高尔夫球场，你会发现参与者和观众在没有他们选择的药物的情况下无法生存。
由此看出，参与者和观众都很喜欢这项游戏。
故选A。
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?
A.Sportsstarsshouldbepaidmoretoplaywell.B.Sportsaremoreimportantthanlifeanddeath.
C.Chessistoopeacefultobeconsideredasport.D.Gamescanmakeonerelaxedaswellasviolent.
（细节理解）根据文章倒数第二段可知，玩游戏的大多数人极端暴力，使人更容易有侵略性并且更有可能犯罪；根据文章最后一段可知，游戏可以帮助人放松。
故选D。
31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?
A.Therelationshipbetweengamesandcrimes.
B.Humannaturalcrazeforhavingfunwithgames.
C.Seriousconcernsabouttimethatisspentongames.
D.Realproblemsfacinggameplayersineverydaylife.
（主旨大意）根据文章内容可知，作者主要讨论了关于人类天生的游戏乐趣。
故选B。
D
WhenAndrewwasborninJiangsu,China,hisfatheropenedPanda
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