山东省高考英语备考专题检测4特殊题型分类备考.docx

山东省高考英语备考专题检测4特殊题型分类备考.docx

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山东省高考英语备考专题检测4特殊题型分类备考

2013年高考英语备考专题训练（4）---特殊阅读题型

第一部分任务型阅读

1.第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WarrenBuffett

Forsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.__71__Heusedtogodoortodoorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afulltimewageformanymen.

__72__Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure（企业）WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.

Alreadyasuccessfulsmalltimebusinessman,Buffettwasn'tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.__73__Buthewasturneddown,whichhadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett'slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGrahamthefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation（基础）forBuffett'sinvestmentstrategy.

Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000.__74__Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.

__75__Hedoesn'tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains（鄙视）companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensivecars,privatediningrooms,andhighpricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.

A.ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.

B.Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafourstarrestaurant.

C．Whenhewas14,Buffettdevelopedgreatinterestininvestment.

D．Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.

E.OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett:

heishappytodowhatheisdoing.

F.Buffett'sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.

G.Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.

【答案】71.D　72.C　73.A　74.G　75.F

2.

第四部分：

任务型阅读（共10小题：

每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填1个单词。

DidyouknowthatfallingdownistheleadingcauseofinjurydeathforAmericansaged65andolder?

Eachyear35to40percentofolderadultAmericansfallatleastonce.

Fallingdownisnotjusttheresultofgettingolder.Fallingcanbecausedbyavarietyofcircumstances,andmanyfallscanbeprevented.

Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketosignificantlyreduceyourriskofinjuryfromfallingdown.

ImproveYourBodyBalancewithExercisetoPreventFalling

●Ifyoudon’thavearegularexerciseprogram,startone.Lackofexerciseleadstoweakness,andthatincreasesyourchancesoffalling.

●Exercisescanimproveyourbodybalanceandflexibilityatanyage.TryexerciseslikeYogaandTaiChi.

●Ifyouareover50andhaven’texercisedregularly,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyou.

IncreaseYourHome’sAccessibilityandSafetytoReduceFallingRisks

Abouthalfofallfallshappenathome.Toincreaseaccessibilityandmakeyourhomesafer:

●Removeitemsyoumighttripoverfromstairsandplaceswhereyouwalk.

●Removesmallthrowrugs（易滑地垫）orusedouble-sidedtapetokeeprugsfromslipping.

●Havegrabbarsinstallednexttoyourtoilet,andinstallgrabbarsinyourtuborshower.

●Improvethelightinginyourhome.

●Makesureallstairwayshavehandrailsandsufficientlighting.

●Wearshoesthatgivegoodsupportandhavethinnon-slipsoles.

Youmightalsoconsideravoidinglightweightslippers（especiallybacklessstyles）,whichcanreduceyourfeelingofcontrol.

PreventFalling:

WatchOutforMedicationSideEffects

Agecaneffectthewaysomemedicationsworkinyourbody,soifyouhavebeentakinganyover-the-countermedicationsforawhile,it’simportanttotellyourhealthcareprovider.Heorshewillbeabletotellyouiftheyarestillsafeforyoutotake.

●Lookoutfordrugsthathavesideeffectsincludingdrowsiness（困倦）.Thesesideeffectscanincreaseyourriskoffalling.thisespeciallyimportantwithover-the-contercoldandflumedications,whichcanoftenincreasedrowsiness.

●Anddon’tforgetherbalremedies（草药）.Someremediesincreasesleepinessandmanyreactwithothertypesofmedication,whichcouldincreaseyourriskoffallingdown.Besuretocheckwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforetryingnewmedication.

WanttoPreventFalling?

HaveYourVisionCheckedRegularly

Visionproblemscanincreaseyourchancesoffalling.

●Youmaybewearingthewrongglassesthatcausevisionproblemsorlimityourvision.

●Toreduceyourriskoffalling,haveyourvisioncheckedbyaneyedoctoreverynyearforearlydetectionandcorrectionofvisionproblems.Ifyoucan’tseesomething,it’shardertoavoidit,andthisincreaseyourriskoffalling.

HowtoReduceYourRiskofInjuryfromFalling

（71）▲

Detailedsuggestions

Makeyourbody（72）▲withexercise

●Tryexercise（73）▲likeYogaandTaChi.

●Makeclearwhichisthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyouinadvance.

Increaseyourhome’saccessibilityandsafety

●Removeitemsthatmightcauseyouto（74）▲

●（75）▲itemsthatwillsupportyouwhenneeded.

●Improvethelightinginandoutofyourroom.

●Wearnon-slipshoes.

Be（76）▲ofmedicationsideeffects

●Docheckwithyourhealthcareprovidertoensureyour（77）▲oftakinganyover-the–countermedications,（78）▲youhavetakenthemornot.

Protectyourvisioncarefully

●Don’t（79）▲thewrongglassesthatdamageyourvision.

●Haveyourvisioncheckedregularlytodetectandcorrectyour（80）▲visionproblems.

【答案】71.Steps/Measures/Ways72.balance73.regularly74.fall/slip75.Install76.careful77.safety78.whether79.wear80.Potential

3.

第一节：

短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIget76．

only36percentoftheanswersc．Ifailedthe77．

nextone,too.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeInot78．

goodatit.However,Iwasl.enoughto79．

haveateacherdidnottakemybadgradesasa80．

（判断）of'myabilities,butsimplyasanindication81．

whyIshouldstudyharder.Hepulledmeasideandt82．

methatheknewIcoulddobetter,Hepmetoretake83．

thetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.Thisis84．

Idiscovered:

Thatsome（科目）'aredifficultto85．

learndoesnotmyouarenotgoodatthem.

【答案】

76.correct77.was78.lucky/fortunate79.Who80.judgement81.told82.persuaded/permitted83.what84.subjects85.mean

4.

第二节阅读表达（5小题；每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。

Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?

Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleep,thebetteryoufeel.Trytofindsomeargumentsfromthetextagainsttheidea.（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepisImportant

2.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.

3.stress/worryand（lackof）sleeparedirectlyrelated

4.Sevenhoursisabouttheavera