牛津高中三年级第一学期英语翻译专项精讲及巩固练习2含答案.docx
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牛津高中三年级第一学期英语翻译专项精讲及巩固练习2含答案
牛津高中三年级第一学期英语翻译专项精讲及巩固练习2
翻译2
（一）常考短语与句型
1....的原因是...（reason）
Thereasonwhy...isthat...
2.据说/据报道/据称（注意两种表达方式）
Itissaid/reported/claimedthat...=sb/sthbesaid/reported/claimedtodo/havedonesth
3.某人似乎要做/正在做/做了某事（seem）
sbseemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone
Itseems/seemedthat...
4.某人碰巧做/正在做/做了某事（happen）
sbhappentodo/tobedoing/tohavedone
It（so）happens/happenedthat
5.（某地）曾经有.../似乎有/碰巧有（there）
Thereusedtobe.../Thereseemtobe.../Therehappentobe...
6.人们/大家普遍认为
Itisgenerallybelieved/thought/acceptedthat...
Itis（generally）believedthat...=sb/sthbebelievedtodosth
7.某人想到某事（occur）
sthoccurtosb=sthstrikesb
Itoccurredtosbthat=Itstrucksbthat
8.做...是没有用/好处的
Itisnouse/gooddoingsth做...是浪费时间的
Itisawasteoftimedoingsth
9.认为...理所当然（grant）
sbtakesthforgranted=sbtakeitforgrantedthat=Itistakenforgrantedthat...
10.很可能...（likely）
Itis（very）likelythat...=sb/sthbelikelytodosth
11.难怪，怪不得
（Itis）nowonder（that）...
12.当说到...时（come）
Whenitcomesto...
13.规定（rule）
sbmakeitarulethat...
14.对某人来说重要的是...
Whatmatterstosbis/was...
15.是....才是重要的。
Itis...thatmatter.=Itis...thatcount.
16.…使某人可能做某事
sthmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth
17.某人表明…
sbmakeitclearthat…
18.某人觉得很难做某事
sbfindithard/difficulttodosth
19.某人做某事有困难
Itisdifficultforsbtodosth
sbhavedifficulty（in）doingsth
20.牢记，记住…
sbbear/keepsthinmind…
sbbear/keepinmindthat…（没有it）
21.确保
ensurethat…=makesurethat…=seetoitthat…
22.如果你能做…的话我将不胜感激。
Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddosth
23.不尽如人意
farfromsatisfactory
24.不久某人就要做某事了。
Itwon’t/willbelong/+一段时间beforesbdoessth.
Itwas/wasn’t+一段时间beforesbdidsth.
25.这是某人第一次做某事。
Itisthefirsttimethatsbhavedonesth
Itwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth
26.….由某人来定夺。
…isuptosb.
Itisuptosb+todo/主语从句
27.尽管天气不好（despite）
Despitethebadweather,
Despitethefactthattheweatherwasbad,
28.做…是没有意义的。
（point/sense）
Thereisnopoint/sense（in）doingsth…
29.某人没有必要做某事
Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth
30.无可否认…
Thereisnodenyingthat…
31.有可能/不可能…（possibility/chance）
Thereisa/nopossibility/chancethat…
Thereisa/nopossibility/chanceofone’sdoingsth
32.消息传来说…
Wordcamethat…
33.让我印象最深的是….
Whatimpressed/struckmemostwas…
34.意想不到，意料之外
beyond/outofone’sexpectation
35.事与愿违，…
Contrarytoone’swish/Contrarytowhatsbwishfor
36.与某人预期的相反
Contrarytoone’sexpectation/Contrarytowhatsb（had）expected
37.未必（notnecessarily）
38.从...来判断（judge）
Judgingfrom/by....
39.某人坚信...（belief）
sbholdafirmbeliefthat…
40.有迹象表明...（sign）
Thereisasignthat...
41.向某人保证，使某人相信…（assure）
assuresbofsth
assuresbthat
42....一致认为…（agreement）
sbreachtheagreementthat...
43.得出结论
draw/cometo/arriveataconclusion
44.某人刚要做某事突然...（about）
sbwasabouttodosthwhensthhappened=sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhensthhappened
45.某人有接近…的方法，某人可获得...,某人有...的权利（access）
sbhaveaccesstosth
46.可接近，可进入；可获得
sthbeaccessibletosb；sthbeavailabletoto
47.别无选择只能做某事，不得不做某事（but）
havenochoice/alternative/optionbuttodosth
48.情不自禁做某事（help）
can’thelpdoingsth
49.某人该为了...而受责备（blame）
sbbetoblameforsth
50.某人充分意识到...（aware/conscious）+名词短语/wh-宾语从句
sbbefully/wellawareofsth/wh-
sbbefullyconsciousofsth/wh-
sbbefullyawarethat...
51.某人不妨做某事（may/might）
sbmay/might（just）aswelldosth
52.到...为止，某人已经做了...（bythetime）
Bythetimesbdoessth,sbwillhavedonesth（将来）
Bythetimesbdidsth,sbhaddonesth（过去）
53.使某人失望的是/使某人尴尬的是/使某人开心的是/使某人惊讶的是/使某人宽慰的是/使某人悲伤的是/使某人满意的是/使某人后悔/遗憾的是
Toone’sdisappointment/embarrassment/joy/delight/surprise/astonishment/relief/sorrow/satisfaction/regret
54.某人深感荣幸做某事（honour）
sbfeelitagreathonourtodosth
Itisagreathonourforsbtodosth
sbfeelmuchhonouredtodosth
55.把...考虑在内（take）
takesthintoaccount/consideration
56.值得做某事
beworthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone/It’sworthwhiledoing/todo
57.该受责备
betoblame
58.一定会，务必
besuretodo
（二）常考成语
1.机不可失,失不在来Opportunityknocksonlyonce
2.事实胜于雄辩Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
3.活到老学到老Itisnevertoooldtolearn
4.千里之行始于足下Athousand–lijourneybegins/startswiththefirststep
5.人不可貌相,海水不可斗量
Amancan’tbejudgedbyhisappearance,norcantheseawaterbemeasuredbybucket.
6.宾至如归feelathome/homelike
7.并驾齐驱keeppacewith/keepupwith
8.默默无闻beunknowntothepublic/remainunknown/nameless
9.百读不厌beworthreadingagainandagain
10.并非一日之功
sthbenottheworkofasingleday/sthbenotmadeinasingleday（Romewasnotbuiltinaday.）
11.勤能补拙hardworkcanmakeupforlackofintelligence
12.留连忘返wanttostaylonger/notwanttoleavesosoon
13.获益匪浅benefitalotfromsth/profitfrom/bysth
14.理所当然It’sonlyrightandnaturalthat…/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
15.略胜一筹beslightlysuperiorto/bebetterthan
16.满载而归backhome/returnwithfruitfulresults/withloadhonors
17.梦寐以求dreamofsth/dreamaboutsth/longforsthdayandnight
18.名列前茅comeoutinfront/leavemanyothersbehind/rankhighonthelist
19.名列第一secondtonone/comeoutfirst/rankfirstonthelist
20.无以伦比beyondcomparison/incomparable/unique
21.迫不及待can’twaittodo/tooimpatienttowait/waitimpatiently
22.光阴似箭Timedoesn’twaitforus/Howtimeflies/Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
23.熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect.
24.鼠目寸光short-sighted/near-sighted
25.置若罔闻turnadeafeartosth/takenonoticeofsth
26.熟视无睹turnablindeyetosth
27.爱不释手can’tbear/standtoputsthdown（leavesthaside）/canhardlytearoneselfawayfromsth
28.不厌其烦bepatientindoingsth/dosthwithgreatpatience
29.碍手碍脚be/get/standintheway
30.安然无恙（be）safeandsound
31.昂首阔步marchforwardinhighspirits
32.半途而废dropout/giveuphalfway
33..奔走相告runaround/aboutspreadingthenews/spreadnewsfarandwide
34.必由之路theinevitablewaytodosth/theonlywaytodosth
35.标新立异/别出心裁seektobedifferent/strivetobeunique
36.无人问津nobodyshowsinterestin
37.别开生面startsthnew
38.喜出望外/欣喜若狂bewildwithjoy
39.大相径庭astrikingcontrast
40.不出所料justasexpected/withinexpectations
41.不合适宜outofdate/fashion
42.不慌不忙calmly/unhurriedly
43.不假思索/毫不犹豫withouthesitation
44.不可估量immeasurable/beyondmeasure
45.不可思议incredible/unbelievable/unimaginable/beyondbelief
46.不可救药incurable/beyondcure
47.不容质疑Thereisnodoubtthat…/Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
48.不失时机seizeeveryopportunitytodosth/notlosethechancetodosth/notmissthechancetodosth
49.环顾四周lookabout/around
50.情不自禁/不由自主can’thelpdoingsth/can’thelpbutdosth
51.车水马龙/人山人海
sp.becrowdedwithpeopleandvehicles/spbecrowdedwithheavytrafficandaseaofpeople
52.出乎意料toone’ssurprise/outofone’sexpectation/unexpectedly
53.全心全意/诚心诚意dosthheartandsoul/dosthfromthebottomofone’sheart
54.持之以恒persevereindoingsth/sticktodoingsth/insistondoingsth/persistindoingsth
55出人头地getahead/markone’sname
56.驰名中外befamousathomeandabroad
57.首屈一指/出类拔萃
besecondtonone/getaheadofalltheothers/beoutstanding/beremarkable/standout
58.心不在焉beabsent-minded/beinattentive
59.吹毛求疵findfaultwithsb
60.从容不迫dosthwithgreatease/unhurriedly/calmly
61.错综复杂becomplicated/becomplex
62.引人注目
catchone’seye/attractone’sattention/catchone’sattention/drawone’sattention/benoticeable
63.依依不舍bereluctanttopart/can’tbeartopart/can’ttearoneselfawayfromsp.
64.坐失良机missgoldenopportunities/letgoldenopportunitiesslipby
65.有目共睹Itiscleartoallthat…/Itisobviouslyseenthat…
66.杂乱无章beinamess/beoutoforder/beindisorder
67.置之度外withnothoughtfor/notcareaboutsth/withoutthinkingofsth
68.专心致志
beabsorbedin（doing）sth/concentrateon（doing）sth/bedevotedto（doing）sth/putone’sheartinto（doing）sth/getlostin（doing）sth
69.全力以赴sparenoefforttodosth/devoteoneselfto（doing）sth
70.三心二意
changeone’smindconstantly/beoftwomindsaboutsth/havetwomindsaboutsth/beundecidedaboutsth/bechangeableaboutsth
课堂练习
1、状语从句
时间
1）我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
（Themoment…）
Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.
2）这段30分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万的人观看过。
（after）
Thousandsofpeopleviewedthe30-minutevideoonlytwohoursafteritwaspostedontheweb.
3）说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。
（When）
Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.
4）还要过很长一段时间，普通人才能去太空旅行。
（before）
Itwillbealongtimebeforecommonpeoplecantraveltospace/cangotravellinginspace.
5）把新的科学发现应用于工业生产要花几年的时间。
（before）
Itwillbeseveralyearsbeforenewscientificdiscoveriesareappliedtoindustrialproduction.
6）要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。
（It）
Itwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates（fellowstudents）canlearntoresistthetemptationof（playing）onlinegames.
7）每一次他要做演讲，他总会做一些笔记，提醒他自己想要说的要点。
（remind）
Everytimeheistogiveaspeech,hemakesafewnotestoremindhimselfofwhathewantstosay.
8）这种病毒在德国医生偶然发现它之前，一直不为人知。
（until）
The（Thiskindof）viruswasn'tknownuntilaGermandoctor（had）discovereditbychance/accident.
The（Thiskindof）viruswasn'tknownuntilit（was）hadbeendiscoveredbyaGermandoctorbychance/accident.
9）尽管一次次碰壁，但他们决定继续这个项目，直到达成目标为止。
（regardless）
Regardlessofonefailureafteranother,theyweredeterminedtogoonwiththeprojectuntiltheyachievedtheirgoal.
10）随着高考的临近，越来越多的学生开始关心自己要选的大学和专业了。
（As）
AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear/approaching/coming,moreandmorestudentsbegintoconcernabouttheuniversitiesandmajorstheywanttochoose.
11）等这条铁路延伸至
升级会员 