优化方案江苏专用高考英语总复习 基础考点聚焦 第一部分 模块7 Unit3 The world.docx
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优化方案江苏专用高考英语总复习基础考点聚焦第一部分模块7Unit3Theworld
Unit3 Theworldonline
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2016·南京、盐城调研)HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood________ofbothEnglishandChinese.
A.program B.guidance
C.commandD.ability
C 解析:
句意:
在中国生活了八年,海伦能够熟练地运用英语和汉语两门语言。
haveagoodcommandof“对……掌握熟练;精通;掌握”。
2.(2016·盐城中学期中)________,accordingtothestudyin6outof10patients,allsymptoms________whattheresearchershadexpected.
A.Toconclude;correspondedto
B.Inaconclusion;correspondedto
C.Havingdrawnaconclusion;correspondedwith
D.Tobeconcluded;correspondedwith
A 解析:
toconclude=inconclusion“总之”;correspondto“相当于,类似于”。
3.Digitalteachinghas________ourwayoflearningandexcitedustofocusinclass.
A.guaranteedB.transformed
C.evaluatedD.revealed
B 解析:
句意:
数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式,让我们在课堂集中注意力。
guarantee保证;transform转换;evaluate估算;reveal暴露。
根据题意选B。
4.—Theaccidenturgesthegovernmenttoincreasethepoliceonthestreetforsafety.
—Yes.Theyhavethedutyto________people’sconcernsatanytime.
A.addressB.discriminate
C.compensateD.clarify
A 解析:
address“处理”。
答句句意:
是的。
他们有义务在任何时候处理人们关心的问题。
5.(2016·无锡辅仁中学检测)It’ssonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.Thatistosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
D 解析:
believeitornot“信不信由你”。
what’smore“而且”;thatistosay“也就是说”;inotherwords“换句话说”。
根据语境答案应为D项。
6.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse________atthelastmoment.
AleftoutB.gotout
C.passedoutD.droppedout
D 解析:
句意:
Mr.Richard很失望,许多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。
dropout“退出”。
7.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________until1982.
A.appealedB.acknowledged
C.recommendedD.evaluated
B 解析:
句意:
关露为国家做出的牺牲直到1982年才得到公开的认可。
appeal“吸引;上诉”;acknowledge“承认;认可”;recommend“推荐;建议”;evaluate“评价;评估”。
8.ThepoorconditionoftheAcropolissettheGreekgovernment________intoconsiderationthepreservationofit.
A.takingB.taken
C.totakeD.tobetaken
A 解析:
句意:
雅典卫城的不良状况促使希腊政府考虑到要保护它。
setsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。
9.Watchingrugbymatchesgivesmemuch________afterIbrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths.
A.convenienceB.comfort
C.adjustmentD.qualification
B 解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意:
在我摔断了腿并且四个月没有玩橄榄球之后,看橄榄球比赛对我来说是一种莫大的安慰。
comfort“安慰,慰藉”,符合句意。
convenience“便利”;adjustment“调节”;qualification“资格”。
10.AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquitean________forthecity.
A.associationB.affection
C.appointmentD.encouragement
B 解析:
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
在泉州生活了五年后,她对这个城市已经很有感情了。
根据句意可知,应选affection“钟爱,喜爱”。
association“联想,联盟”;appointment“约会,任命,约定”;encouragement“鼓舞,鼓励”。
11.Whiletakingnotes,sheoftenusescoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyeandmakethings________.
A.standoutB.giveout
C.dropoutD.goout
A 解析:
句意:
记笔记时,她经常用彩笔标出不同的话题以引起注目,使之突显。
standout“突出;突显”;giveout“发出;耗尽”;dropout“退学;退出”;goout“出去;熄灭”。
12.—ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?
—________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.
A.GoaheadB.Noproblem
C.NohurryD.Don’tbother
D 解析:
答语句意:
不用麻烦了。
等会我自己去核实一下。
Goahead去吧;Noproblem没问题;Nohurry不忙。
A、B、C三项与后面的I’llcheckitmyselflater.逻辑上不符合。
Don’tbother不用麻烦了,符合题意,故选D项。
13.After________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitionhallinataxi.
A.claimingB.demanding
C.deservingD.obtaining
A 解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
在火车站认领过行李后,我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。
此处claim表示“认领”。
后三项分别表示“要求”“值得”“获得”,都不符合语境。
14.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto________thesearchforthemissingboy.
A.resignB.abandon
C.conductD.release
B 解析:
句意:
由于糟糕的天气,警察不得不放弃对这个失踪男孩的寻找。
resign“辞职”;abandon“放弃”;conduct“引导;指挥”;release“释放;发射”。
15.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.
A.towhomB.towhich
C.whichD.whom
A 解析:
句意:
信件被退回来了,因为收件人三年前就去世了。
addressthislettertosb.“把这封信寄给某人”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·南通质检)ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas;andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlongstemmedredroses.
AsIwascleaningmyoffice,Iwastoldaladyurgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung,tiredlookingwomanwithababyinherarms.Nervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,Iagreed.Afterall,itwasChristmasEve.
Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguardsasbodyguards.Thewoman’stiredfacelituplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptglancingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryandsharetheirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledtheprisonerbacktomyoffice.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandmodestman.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedoneto_be_held_under_such_conditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.
Attheendoftheappointment,IwishedhimaMerryChristmas—adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadedbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefeltsaddenedbythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.
I’llneverforgetthelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,longstemmedroses.I’mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecialmoment.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者目睹一位妻子带着孩子看望服刑丈夫的感人场面。
作者把别人送给自己的礼物送给了那位服刑的丈夫,让他在圣诞前夕能够为妻子送一份礼物。
同时作者自己也感到了一份幸福。
1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thewriterwasanewcomertoheroffice.
B.AfellowsentheradozenredrosesasChristmaspresent.
C.ShewasinlowspiritsbecauseshehadtoworkbeforeChristmas.
D.Shewasatworkwithalightheart.
C 解析:
从第一段的句子:
...Ihadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebyafellowIwasdating可知作者情绪不高,因为她在圣诞节前夕还要工作。
故选C。
2.Theyoungwomancametothewriter’sofficeforthepurposeof________.
A.havingherbabyexamined
B.givingherhusbandachancetomakehisescape
C.havingherhusbandexamined
D.gettingachanceforherfamilytogettogether
D 解析:
根据第二段“Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.”可知,她的目的就是一家人能在这里团聚。
3.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.tobesenttohospital
B.tobeseparatedfromhisfamily
C.tobecomfortable
D.tobecomeaprisoner
D 解析:
根据第二段“shewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprison”可知她的丈夫是服刑人员,故选D。
4.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?
A.Thewifeexperiencedthemostjoyinreceiving.
B.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.
C.Theprisonerwastreatedwithmercy.
D.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.
B 解析:
根据最后一段“I’mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecialmoment.”可知我从这件事中也是受益颇多。
B
(2016·严州中学高三仿真考试)MytripwithmysisterandmydaughtertoManhattanweddinggown(长袍,长外衣)shop,cannotbeunderstoodwithoutfurtherfocusingonMarina,my14yearolddaughterI’veaskedtotryondresses.
ThiswasthegirlItooktoKleinfeld,thefancystorefeaturedonthetelevisionprogram“SayYestotheDress”.Asthetripapproached,IaskedMarinaifshewasexcited.“Sure,Mom.”she’dsay,shrugging.Marinawasmoreexcitedaboutgettingatattoo(文身)onherankletorepresentmyfightwithALS(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)thantryingon$10,000weddinggowns.
Mysister,Stephanie,hadarrangedforacarwithawheelchairlifttodriveusfromthehoteltoKleinfeld.Thecardriverwheeledmein.
AtKleinfeldwithflowerarrangementstenfeethigh,Ifeltlikerollingintoadream.“Wow!
”Isaid.Iwaswearinganewblackoutfit.Marinaworejeanshorts,asleeveless(无袖的)shirt,andsneakers.She_stood_with_her_hands_crossed_over_her_chest,_like_this_was_the_last_place_on_the_planet_she_wanted_to_be.ThekindKleinfeldladiespointedoutroomsliketourguides,namingthedesignersonebyoneondisplay:
AlitaGrham,PninaTornai...WithMarinawalkingbesideme,StephaniepushedmychairupanddownrowsandrowsofdressesthatmadePrincessDiana’sdresslookmodest.
Marinadidn’tsayaword.Weturnedacornerintothestorageroom,wherehundredsofdresseshunginplasticprotectorsleeves.MarinaandIwereoverwhelmed.
“Wanttotryoneon?
”Isaid,touchingMarina’shand.
“OK,”Marinasaidinhersharp,unsurevoice.
“Tellthemthestyleyou’dlike.”
Marinastoodsilent.Ifeltbadforbringingher,forforcingsuchanadultexperienceonachild.
MarinapickedanAlinedress.Or,moreprecisely,theladiesofKleinfeldpickeditforher.Marinawastooshockedtodomorethannod.Asshetookthegownintothedressingroom,I_tried_not_to_think_of_my_little_girl_on_her_wedding_day_or_of_her_as_a_baby_in_my_arms.Itriednottothinkofherwithherownbabyinherarmsoneday.
ItriednottothinkofMarinarightnow,embarrassedbyhermother’splans,bythingsshecouldnotandshouldnotyetunderstand.
IamleavingmoneyinmywillforMarina’sweddingdress.StephaniehaspromisedtobringherbacktoKleinfeldtopurchase