四川省高考英语真题含答案全国卷3.docx
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四川省高考英语真题含答案全国卷3
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.
3.Howmuchwillthemanpay
A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.
4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo
A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.
5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob
A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo
A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend
A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.
9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend
A.Packingforamove.
B.GoingoutwithJenny.
C.Lookingforanewhouse.
10.?
What?
will?
the?
woman?
do?
for?
the?
man
A.?
Take?
Henry?
to?
hospital.?
B.?
Stay?
with?
his?
kid.?
?
C.?
Look?
after?
his?
pet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.?
What?
is?
Mr.?
Stone?
doing?
now
?
?
?
A.?
Eating?
lunch.?
?
?
B.?
Having?
a?
meeting.?
?
?
?
C.?
Writing?
a?
diary.
12.?
Why?
does?
the?
man?
want?
to?
see?
Mr.?
Stone
?
?
?
A.?
To?
discuss?
a?
program.?
B.?
To?
make?
a?
travel?
plan.?
?
?
?
C.?
To?
ask?
for?
sick?
leave.
13.?
When?
will?
the?
man?
meet?
Mr.?
Stone?
this?
afternoon
?
?
?
A.?
At?
3:
00.?
?
?
?
?
B.?
At?
3:
30.?
?
?
?
C.?
At?
3:
45.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.
15.WhoisMonicaStansfield
A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.
16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood
A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.
18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS
A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.
19.WhydidJohngohunting
A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.
20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks
A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout.
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
B
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.
"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.
Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."
24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork
A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.
25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen
A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.
C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.
26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean
A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld
B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork
C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics
D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends
C
Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s
A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.
29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers
A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.
C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.
30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat
A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.
C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.
31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper
A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.
C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.
D
Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.
AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—or