人教版英语英语 七年级英语阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx
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人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解培优训练附解析
人教版英语英语七年级英语阅读理解培优训练（附解析）
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird. Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.
Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?
Isitanunusualbird?
"
"No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.
"Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?
"themanasked.
Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?
"
"Yes,"themananswered.
"Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."
Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?
"
"Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.
Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."
Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?
"
"That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.
（1）Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.
A. itwasprettybeautiful
B. itcouldtalkwithpeople
C. itwasaveryunusualbird
D. itwasinthemiddleofthestore
（2）Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.
A. peoplecameintothepetstore B. itsawthepetstoreowner
C. peoplesaiditwasbeautiful
D. peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs
（3）Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?
A. Goodmorning.
B. Howareyoutoday?
C. Thatwasn'tinteresting.
D. I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
（4）Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
（5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassageshouldbe_______.
A. UnusualParrot
B. ParrotTalk
C. SillyMan
D. CleverOwner
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。
一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。
可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。
”故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？
这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。
可知鹦鹉很聪明。
故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。
由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读理解
MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.
Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.
Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest（热带雨林）.
Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.
Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches（手电筒）.Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.
（1）Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse .
A. earlyinthemorning
B. afterbreakfast
C. beforelunch
D. afterlunch
（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A. Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.
B. Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.
C. Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.
D. Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.
（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.
B. Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.
C. Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.
D. Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.
（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A. Thebeautifulhills.
B. Thecoolweatherinthewood.
C. Hisbestholidaytrip
D. Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。
（1）细节理解。
根据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。
故选D。
（2）词句猜测。
Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reachedthetowncentre到达城镇中心；astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的钟楼；oldpolicestation旧警察局；cutegolfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。
这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。
”选项B符合。
故选B。
（3）推理判断。
根据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。
故选D。
（4）推理判断。
通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.
DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom（很少）putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."
Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission（允许）.Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."
DrSmithdividedthecatch（捕捉物）amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.
（1）Whendidthepatientgofishing?
A. Onasunnyday. B. Onamoonlitnight. C. Intheday. D. Onemorning.
（2）WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?
A. Carelessandlazy.
B. Carefulandsmart.
C. Foolishandpatient.
D. Carefulandlazy.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.
B. DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.
C. ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.
D. Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.
（4）Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. Five.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院
（1）细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据 youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懒惰，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允许使用这艘船，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouareenjoyingtheseason.Sunsafety
Manykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmfulrays（光线）ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen（防晒霜）.Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays.
__________
Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.Rulesaboutbikingandskating
Bikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet（头盔）.Itwillprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.
（1）Insummer,mostkidswill .
A. spendmoretimestayingathome
B. spendmoretimeplayingoutside
C. havefunwiththeirteachers D. havefunintheirclasses
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?
A. Harm.
B. Light.
C. Attention.
D. Fire.
（3）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?
A. Wearingahat.
B. Wearingsunglasses.
C. Wearingsunscreen.
D. Wearingfewerclothes.
（4）Whichofthefollowingc
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