高考英语全国卷3试题及答案全.docx
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高考英语全国卷3试题及答案全
2020年高考英语全国卷3试题及答案
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题:
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.
B.Inthepostoffice.
C.Inthestreet.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.Hedesignedamedal.
B.HefixedaTVset.
C.Hetookatest.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He'satailor.
B.He'sawaiter.
C.He'sashopassistant.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.
B.At18:
35.
C.At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:
听完后，各小题将给出s秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents,
B.Gotothemovies.
C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill
B.Sarah.
C.Bill'sparents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.
B.Todiscussaschedule.
C.Tocalloffameeting.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.
B.Theyareclosefriends.
C.They'venevermetbefore.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.
B.Avideocamera.
C.Amoviecamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.
B.Alargememory.
C.Auto-focus.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.
B.650euros.
C.470euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.
B.Theman'spet.
C.Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?
A.Hiswife.
B.Elizabeth.
C.Apublisher.
15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.
B.Apainting.
C.Ayoungwoman.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.
B.Toavoidarguments.
C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.
B.Movies.
C.Salaries.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
JourneyBackinTimewithScholars
ClassicalProvence（13days）
JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tileroofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.
SouthernSpain（15days）
Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.
China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）
DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.
21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?
A.Historicalmonuments.
B.Fieldsofflowers.
C.VanGogh'spaintings.
D.Greekbuildings
22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?
A.France.
B.Spain.
C.China.
D.Tunisia.
23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?
A.Whitetowns.
B.Undergroundcities.
CTile-roofedvillages.
D.Rollinghills.
B
When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:
"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!
”
Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.
Yet“Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,is keepingtabson morethan2,000productionsthisyear,.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartI”and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.
Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.
24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?
A.Toseefamousfilmstars.
B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.
C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.
D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.
25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thecostofmaking“Apes."
B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.
C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."
D.Theperformanceofrealapes.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Listingcompletely.
B.Directingprofessionally.
C.Promotingsuccessfully
D.Watchingcarefully.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?
A.Theymaybebadlytreated.
B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.
C.Theycouldbetradedillegally
D.Theywouldlosepopularity.
C
Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤独）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.
Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:
shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.
Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.
"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:
“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."
AndwhatdoesNickthink?
"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?
Yes,IthinkIwould."
It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.
Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.
Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.
28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?
A.Nick.
B.Rita.
C.Kathryn.
D.Thedaughters.
29.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?
A.Positive.
B.Carefree.
C.Tolerant.
D.Unwilling.
30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?
A.Familytraditions.
B.Financialreports.
C.Publishedstatistics.
D.Publicopinions.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.
B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.
C.AhousingprobleminBritain.
D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.
D
Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.
OnThursdayinana
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