广东省东莞市届高三第三次调研考试英语试卷Word版含答案.docx

广东省东莞市届高三第三次调研考试英语试卷Word版含答案.docx

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届东莞市高三第三次调研考试试题英语

　　本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。

　　注意事项：

　　1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

　　2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

　　3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

　　A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Amanthirstsforadventure．Oftenthejourneyisthedestinationitself，andyoucanlearnalotfromabriefadventureintothewild．Herearefourtypesofoutdooradventuresthateverymanshouldattempttotake．TheAscent（登高）Mountainclimbingandbackpackingisonewaytotrulytestyourlimits．It'satestofmentalandphysicalstrength．Besides，itoftenrequiresmonthsofpreparation．Thereareplentifulfamousmountainsnotableforbeingextremelychallengingforeventhemostdedicatedclimbers．Theonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyattractacertaintypeofaperson：

onewithadesiretodefeatnature．TheSolo（单独的）TripGoingoutintothewild，alone，isoneofthescariestthingsalotofpeoplecouldeverimagine．Ifyoutakeproperprecautions，asolotripcanbeaveryfreeingandrewardingexperience．Particularlyifyouhavesomeheavythingsgoingoninyourlife-perhapsafailingrelationship，switchingcareers，orfinancialconflict-gettingawayfromeveryoneandeverythingcanputyouintunewithnature，andwithyourself．TheOpenOceanWhetheryoufindyourselfinakayak（皮船），sailboat，oranyotherkindofwaterboat，gettingoutonthewaterarousessomeveryspecialfeelings．Nothingquitecomparestohavingagentlewindinyourface，asyoustareoutatthevastandglassyexpanseoftheopenwater．Endurance（耐力）ChallengeThisiswhenyou'reseriousaboutputtingyourlifeonhold，andgettingawayfromitall．Endurance，inthiscase，canmeananumberofthings．Tripslikethiscanlastmonths，andincludethousandsofmiles．Buttheywilltesteveryfiberofyourbeing-psychologically，you'llbeinconstantbattle．Physically，you'llbetiredandhungryalmostallthetime．Andallofthosethingsmakethesetypesofadventurestheextremetestofwill．Youcanclimbmountains，deserts，riversandlakes．21．Whatisthecommonpointofthewell-knownchallengingmountains？

　　A．Theyappealtopeoplewhoareeagertoovercomenature．B．Theyarebeautifulenoughtoattractvisitors．C．Theyaresuitableforthosewhoareexperienced．D．Theydrawtheattentionofpeoplewhoarewell-prepared．22．ApersonislikelytochooseasolotripwhenheA．hasastablejobB．makesabigfortuneC．succeedsinfinishingadifficulttaskD．hastroubleindealingwiththerelationship23．Whatcanberegardedasanendurancechallenge？

　　A．AbikerideacrosstheUnitedStates．B．Ashorttriptothecountryside．C．Arelaxingwalkaroundapark．D．Apleasantreturntonature．．

　　B

　　Formanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeetinteresting

　　people.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—globalpositioningsystem（GPS）devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”（earth）and“cache”（hiddenstorage）.Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthe

　　cache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilar

　　value.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetothe

　　owner.GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbythe

　　U.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmade

　　public.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheir

　　position.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone’s

　　location.Geocachersareaveryconsiderate

　　group.Ownerscarefullychooseacache’slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagood

　　campsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoan

　　area.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofall

　　ages.

　　24.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis__________.A．anoutdoorleisureactivityB．anewtypeoftechnologyC．agameusedtoteachgeographyD．aprogramtoprotectenvironment

　　25.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?

　　A．Bymeeting

　　them.C．Fromthe

　　notebook.A．AGPS

　　device.C．Aplastic

　　container.A．Mostgeocachersare

　　adults.B．Anyitemcanbeplacedinthe

　　caches.C．Thecachesshouldbeputinaremote

　　place.D．Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingthe

　　environment.B．Bygoingtoa

　　website.D．Fromthe

　　satellite.B．A

　　compass.D．The

　　Internet.

　　26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?

　　27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　C

　　Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthana

　　treat.Ididn'tfindthechimps'teapartiesfunny,northebirdshows

　　entertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreina

　　circus.AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts-menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplaying

　　football.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossibly

　　cruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhave

　　changed.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitely

　　evolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocal

　　zoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasing

　　visitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal'snameandwhereitcame

　　from.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengesthey

　　faced.Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenoppose

　　zoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommonandunderstandable

　　complaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?

　　Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealonger

　　life.But-youmayprotest-theyarenot

　　free.What?

　　Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?

　　Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn'tso

　　bad.Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosand

　　Aquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA'sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKand

　　abroad.BIAZAalsoorganisestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosalloverthe

　　world.Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzoo

　　employees.Ofcourseit'snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn'talways

　　possible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?

　　28.Thepassageismainlyabout

　　A.howzooshaveimproved

　　B.whetherazooshouldbecloseddown

　　C.anewenvironmentalorganisation

　　D.thedifferencebetweenzoosandcircuses

　　29.FromParagraph2,wecanguessthatthewriterbelievescircusanimals

　　A.hadmuchshorterlivesthanthoseinthewild

　　B.werenottreatedwellbytheirtrainers

　　C.shouldhavebeenplacedinzoos

　　D.werenotasintelligentasthoseinzoos

　　30.WhichofthefollowingrolesareperformedbyBIAZA?

　　A.Organisinganimalstudyprojectsandtrainingzoo

　　workers.

　　B.Checkingzooconditionsandarranginganimal

　　exchanges.

　　C.Designingzoosandapprovingzoo

　　operations.

　　D.Caringforillanimalsandsettingzoo

　　standards.

　　31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzooswouldthewriteragreewith?

　　..A.Zooanimalsshouldbefreedintothe

　　wild.

　　B.Zoosaremorepopularnowthaninthe

　　past.

　　C.Zooanimalsaremorerestrictedthaninthe

　　past.

　　D.Zoosnowprovidecaringlivingconditionsfor

　　animals.

　　D

　　Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatformonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard—akindofwoodenEiffel

　　Tower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfrom

　　it.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,

　　Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatvery

　　afternoon.Wordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownas

　　Mr.Miltonswamouttothe

　　platform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchthe

　　clouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodat

　　edge.Hewasgoingtodo

　　it.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoreto

　　watch.

　　Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfect

　　dive.Itwas

　　beautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemed

　　minutes.Thecrowdfell

　　silent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,far

　　below.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabad

　　dream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewat