高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修7 Unit 4 Sh.docx
《高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修7 Unit 4 Sh.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修7 Unit 4 Sh.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分选修7Unit4Sh
Unit4 Sharing
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.textbookn.教科书;课本
2.weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)
3.relevantadj.有关的;切题的
4.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面
5.privilegen.特权;特别优待
6.roofn.屋顶;车顶
7.astronautn.宇航员;太空人
8.purchasevt.&n.买;购买
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I'mwritingtocomplainaboutapairofsneakersIpurchased(purchase)fromyourwebsite.
2.Alltheroofs(roof)ofthebuildingsarecoveredwithsnow,whichlooksreallybeautiful.
3.Asweallknow,YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamousastronauts(astronaut)inChina.
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly(week).
5.Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprevileges(previlege)ofclubmembership.
拓展单词
1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应
2.participatevi.参与;参加→participationn.参加;参与→participantn.参与者;参加者
3.arrangev.安排;排列;整理→arrangementn.安排;排列;整理
4.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠→donatorn.捐赠者
5.volunteern.自愿者;志愿者vi.自愿做→voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
6.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的;政党的
7.distributevt.分配;分发→distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态
8.securevt.使安全adj.安全的→securityn.安全;保护;保障
9.operatevi.工作;运转;动手术vt.操作→operationn.手术;运转;操作→operatorn.操作人员
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)
2.Wedonatefundtotheschooleveryyear.Thedonationisgiventothosewhoareinneed.(donate)
3.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
4.Thevolunteersaidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)
5.Weencouragedanyonetoparticipateinthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation.(participate)
6.Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetattheschoolgateat10a.m.andarrangeforthefollowingactivity.(arrange)
阅读词汇
1.remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的
2.interpretern.作口译的人
3.fortnightn.两星期
4.conceptn.观念;概念
5.platformn.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台
6.cataloguen.目录
7.financialadj.财务的;金融的;财政的
8.anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)
9.clinicn.门诊部;小诊所
拓展联想
1.含“ment”后缀的高频名词
①adjustment调整
②statement陈述
③achievement成就
④advertisement广告
⑤entertainment娱乐
⑥arrangement安排
2.以“s”结尾的非复数名词
①news新闻
②politics政治
③physics物理
④maths数学
⑤economics经济学
⑥gymnastics体操
3.含“able”后缀的高频形容词
①adjustable可调节的
②respectable可敬的
③adaptable可适应的
④reasonable合理的
⑤agreeable欣然同意的
⑥changeable可改变的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.追问;盘问
2.Franklyspeaking,wewerereallydisturbedbycertainstatementsMr.Reaganmadeinhiselectionplatform.纲领;宣言
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.(be)_dying_to极想;渴望
2.be_relevant_to与……有关
3.the_other_day不久前的一天
4.participate_in参与;参加
5.hear_from收到……的信
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Dearteacher,
I'mLiMing.Iamwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.DoyourememberthatI①participated_inanEnglishspeechcompetition②the_other_day?
Thetheme③was_relevant_tocaringfortheelderly,butIwasstuckinthespeech.Ifeltveryembarrassedthen.I④was_dying_togiveupwhenyourencouragingsmilemademecheerupagain.
高
频
短
语
e_across偶然遇到
7.in_need在困难中;在危急中
8.get_through通过;度过;接通电话
9.dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透
10.dry_up(指河流、井等)干涸
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Moreimportantly,youalwayshelpme⑤get_throughthedifficultiesinmystudyandlife.WheneverI⑥come_acrossdilemmas,youwillreachyourhand.IlearnedtosharefromyouandI'mdeterminedtohelpothers⑦in_needasyoudid.Thanksagain,mydearteacher.
Bestwishestoyou!
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
拓
展
联
想
1.“v.+from”短语一览
①hearfrom收到……的信
②datefrom追溯到
③resultfrom由于
④escapefrom从……逃脱
⑤benefitfrom从……中获益
2.表示“偶然遇到”的短语集萃
①comeacross偶然遇到
②runacross偶然遇到
③runinto撞上;偶然遇到
④meetwith符合;偶然遇到
⑤knockinto撞上;偶然遇到
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.doubtwhether...怀疑是否……。
Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.
诚实地说,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
Tobehonest,Idoubt_whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_taskintwodays.
2.fromwhere引导定语从句。
Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere-firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.
那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以看得更远。
Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,from_where_he_would_look_farther_into_the_distance.
3.not...but...不是……而是……。
Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.
是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。
Itisnotwhatyousaytodaybut_what_you_dotodaythatmakesagreatdifferencetoyourlifetomorrow.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合
(1)单句语法填空
①Thiskindofdeskcanbe_adjusted(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.
②Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
当孩子出国学习时,他必须学会适应独自生活。
①Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjust_to_living_on_his_own.(adjust)
②Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadapt_(himself)_to_living_on_his_own.(adapt)
先理解再牢记
(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……
adjustto(doing)sth.适应于(做)……
adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……
(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应
makeanadjustmentto对……作出调整
[熟词生义] Hesmoothedhishairandadjustedhistie.(vt.整理)
2.participatevi.参与;参加
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏卷)Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipation(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.
②Theparticipants(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Somanystudentsjoininthecompetition,soitisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.
(高级表达)Somanystudentsparticipate_inthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.
先理解再牢记
(1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事
participateinsth./doingsth.参加(做)某事
(2)participantn.参加者;共享者
participationn.参与;分担;共享
[发散思维] 表示“参加”短语还有:
takepartin;competein;joinin;participatein等。
3.donatev.捐赠;赠送
(1)单句语法填空
①Ibelievethesedonated(donate)bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalsohelpimproveyourChinese.
②Besides,wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000yuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool.Itenablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.
(高级表达)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom.(非谓语动词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)donate...to...把……捐赠给……
(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献
makeadonationto向……捐赠
(3)organdonation器官捐赠
[佳句背诵] Ifmostbreadwinnersdonateaday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillmakeagreatdifference.
4.operatevi.工作;运转;动手术;起作用vt.操作;经营
(1)写出下列句中operate的词性和含义
①Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.vi.运转
②Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.
vt.操作
③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.
vi.动手术
④Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.vi.起作用
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
经营这些公司的人非常关心环境。
①Thepeoplerunning_these_factoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.(run)
②Thepeopleoperating_these_factoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.(operate)
先理解再牢记
(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术
operatingtable手术台
operatingtheatre手术室
(2)operationn.运转;手术
haveanoperation动手术
performanoperation做手术
come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效
putsth.intooperation实施/实行……
inoperation工作中/使用中/有效
[佳句背诵] It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperationnextmonth.
诠释2个核心短语
1.(be)dyingto极想;渴望
(1)单句语法填空
①Bytheway,Iamdying(die)tolearnmoredetailedinformationaboutthisactivity.
②Ihearyouaredyingforsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
退休后,这位老人渴望回到家乡度过余生。
①Theoldmanis_dying_to_go_back_to_his_hometownfortherestofhislifeafterhisretirement.(dying)
②Theoldmanis_longing_to_go_back_to_his_hometownfortherestofhislifeafterhisretirement.(long)
先理解再牢记
(1)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.渴望得到某物
(2)
[佳句背诵] Firstly,asastudentwhoisdyingtolearnknowledge,itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.
2.inneed在困难中;在危急中
(1)单句语法填空
①Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.
②AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoneedto_worry(worry)abouthim.
③Theywon'tgobacktoworkunlesssomeonecanmeettheirneeds(need).
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
常言道:
“患难见真情”。
Astheoldsayinggoes,“A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed”.
先理解再牢记
in(great)needof(非常)需要
satisfy/meetone'sneeds满足某人的需要
Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事
突破1个高考句型
(教材P29)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_wherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。
[要点提炼] “介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow,fromwherehecouldseenothingbutsometrees.
②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemwitnessedgreatchanges.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.
(高级表达)Alicestoodatthewindow,from_where_she_could_seeherclassmatesplayingfootball.(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。
[佳句背诵] Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Themapshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesallovertheworld.
2.Therefore,Istr