鲁教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二D卷.docx

鲁教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二D卷.docx

《鲁教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二D卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《鲁教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二D卷.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

鲁教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二D卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：

阅读理解

（二）D卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、阅读理解（共10题；共86分）

1.（8分）阅读理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.

（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.

A.hearingtheteachers    

B.talkingwiththeirfriends    

C.doingtheirhomework    

D.listeningtomusic    

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"__________".

A.repairs    

B.has    

C.enjoys    

D.plays    

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely    

B.Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely    

C.ANorwegiancompany    

D.Howtousearobot    

2.（10分）   Russia（俄罗斯）isonthenorthofChina.Itisbiggerthanothercountries.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?

Let'stalkaboutsomethingaboutitscapital-----Moscow（莫斯科）.Thereisafamoussquare（广场）calledRedSquareinMoscow.ItisthecentreofMoscow.Isthesquarered?

WhyisitcalledRedSquare?

Redhasanothermeaning----beautiful.So"RedSquare"meansabeautifulsquare.Asweallknow,thereisapalacetothenorthofTian'anmenSquare.Andthere'sapalacebesideRedSquare,too.Now,itistheoffficefortheRussiangovernment（政府）.AHighbelltowerstandsinthepalace.Thereisashiningredstaronthetopofthetower. 

请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

（1）Russsiais________oftheChina.

A.onthenorth    

B.tothenorth    

C.inthenorth    

D.totheeast    

（2）RedSquareisin__________.

A.Singapore    

B.Thailand    

C.China    

D.Russsia    

（3）“Red”in“RedSqaure”means_________.

A.weak    

B.boring    

C.beautiful    

D.popular    

（4）Thereisa_________tothenorthofTianmenSqaure.

A.RedSquare    

B.tower    

C.palace    

D.square    

（5）The________onthetopofthetowerisred.

A.star    

B.plane    

C.clock    

D.bell    

3.（8分）（2015•福建三明）

PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacherwhogavehissonthefirstlessonindrawing.Hewonaprize—ScienceandCharity”forhisfirstimportantpaintingwhenhewasonlyfifteen.HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Buttherewasnoonetoteachhimallthathewantedtoknow.Whenhewasnineteen,hevisitedParis.

Pariswasthenthecenteroftheworldforartists.Everythingthatwasnewandexcitingintheworldofpaintingsseemedtohappenthere.Whenhewastwenty-three,PicassomovedtheretoliveandlivedinFrancefortherestofhislife.

Whenhewasoverninety,thisgreatpainterstilllivedhislifelikeayoungman.Hewasstilllookingfornewideasandnewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.

Whenhediedin1973,hewasninety-oneyearsold.

（1）

WhatdidPabloPicasso'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.    

B.Apainter.    

C.Anartist.    

D.Apainterandartteacher.    

（2）

Whatprizedidhewinwhenhewasfifteen?

A.ScienceandPainting.     

B.ScienceandArt    

C.Scienceandcharity    

D.Paintingandcharity    

（3）Wherewashebornandwheredidhevisitwhenhewasnineteen?

A.ParisandSpain.      

B.LondonandParis.    

C.SpainandParis.     

D.LondonandSpain.    

（4）HowoldwashewhenhemovedtoParisandhowoldwashewhenhedied?

A.Twenty-threeandninety.     

B.Twenty-threeandninety-one.    

C.Nineteenandninety-one.     

D.Nineteenandninety.    

（5）Whatdidhedowhenhewasold?

A.Helivedhislifelikeayoungman.      

B.Helookedfornewideas.    

C.Helookedfornewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.      

D.Alltheabove.    

4.（8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.

（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis           .

A.AmazingMedicine    

B.FarmerLosesArm    

C.DangerousBites    

D.SnakeDoctor    

（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause         .

A.hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs    

B.hehadstudieditatamedicalschool    

C.hehadseensnakesbitingpeople          

D.hisarmyservicehadfinished    

（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?

A.Hewantedtostudysnakebites.         

B.Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.    

C.Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.      

D.Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.    

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?

A.sad    

B.surprised    

C.interested    

D.frightened    

5.（8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheAborigines（澳洲土著）havelivedinAustraliaforabout60,000years.Theypaintedpicturesinsidecaves,andthesearetherockpaintingsthathavegivenussomuchinformationaboutAboriginallife.Forexample,someofthepaintingsthatareabout10,000yearsoldshowuswithboomerangs（回旋镖）.FromthisweknowthattheAboriginesstartedusingboomerangsforhuntingatthattime.Otherpicturesshowkangaroos,soweknowthattherewerekangaroosatthattime.

TheAboriginesbelievedthatspiritsmadepeople,animalsandplants,andthatthesespiritsstillliveontheEarth.ForAborigines,noonecanowntheEarth-theEarthbelongstothespirits.

In1700,thereweremanyAboriginalgroupswithapopulationof750,000alloverAustralia,andtherewereprobablymorethan240differentAboriginallanguages.Thegroupsdidnothavealeader.Instead,thingsweredecidedbytheoldermeninagroup.Peoplefromdifferentgroupsoftentravelledhundredsofmilestomeeteachother.

AboriginallifechangedwhenanEnglishboatarrivedinAustraliain1770.ManyAborigineswerekilledinthewarsthattheyhadwiththeEnglish.MoreEuropeanscame,andtheystartedtakinglandfromtheAborigines.TheEuropeansalsobroughtnewillnessesthatkilledtheAborigines.Theresultisthattodaythereareonlyabout300,000AboriginesinAustralia.

（1）WhatdidtheAboriginesuseboomerangstodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Topaint.    

B.Tohunt.    

C.Tofight.    

D.Toplay.    

（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.IftheAboriginesfightagainstmespirits,theycanowntheEarth.

B.TheAboriginescan'tseethespiritsanddon'tknowwheretheyare.

C.TheAboriginesthoughtspiritswerethemostimportantontheEarth.

D.It'satruththatthespiritshavecreatedeverythingontheEarth.

（3）InanAboriginalgroup,________decidedthings.

A.theoldermen    

B.theleader    

C.theEnglish    

D.theEuropeans    

（4）ThenumberoftheAboriginesbecomessmallertoday________.

A.becausetheirlivingconditionswereverybad

B.becausetheAmericanskilledalotoftheminthewars

C.becausetheybroughtbacknewillnessesfromothercountries

D.becauseofthewarsandthenewillnesses

6.（8分）阅读理解

Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?

Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain"remainsmoreawake"thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.

ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnight atahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit"first-nightinfluence"."InJapantheysay,'Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan'tsleep,'"saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport'swriters."Youdon'tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit."

Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves（测量脑波）for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetw