辽宁省丹东市英语中考试题及解析.docx

辽宁省丹东市英语中考试题及解析.docx

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辽宁省丹东市英语中考试题及解析

2017年辽宁省丹东市初中毕业升学考试

英语试卷

考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分

II.单项选择

（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共20分）

21Pleasebequiet!

Thestudents__________anexam.

A.lakeB.aretakingC.tookD.weretaking

22.—Hurryup.Mom!

Thebusiscoming.

—Waitaminute,dear.You_________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.mustB.needC.mustn’tD.needn’t

23.—Mom,mayIdrinkthemilkonthetable?

—No,youcan’t.Itsmells__________.Ithasgonebad.

A.goodB.wellC.terriblyD.terrible

24.—Hi,Tom.Ihaven’tseenyourparentsfordays.Wherearethey?

—Theyaren’tathome.They__________Americaforholiday.

A.wereinB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.willgoto

25.Mom.I’moldenoughtowash__________clothesand_________.Youcanhavearestnow.

A.my;yourB.my;yoursCyour,rayD.yours,mine

26.—DidyouwatchRunningManlastnight?

Itwassoexciting.

—No.I_________withmygrandpathen.

A.havetalkedB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.talked

27.—HowisMarygettingonwithherlessons?

—Shewillfailtheexam_________shestudiesharder.

A.afterB.unlessC.assoonasD.when

28.—Theweatheristoobad!

—Soitis.It’sreportedthatitwillbeeven_________lateron.

A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

29.Iamhungry.Butthereislittle_________left.Ihavetogoandbuysome.

A.sandwichesB.potatoesC.waterD.bread

30.I’mgoingtoShanghai._________mymom_________dadaregoingwithme.

A.NeithernorB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

31.Look!

There_________apairofglassesandtwoboxesonthetable.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

32.—Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.

—Oh,that’sterrible.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.

A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.caused

33.Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis__________novelwhenhewas_________yearsold.

A.five;fiftyB.fifth;fiftyC.fifth;fiftiethD.five;fiftieth

34.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildren_________unhealthyfood.It’sbadfortheirhealth.

A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.tocatD.eating

35.—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?

—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.

A.behindB.nexttoC.infromofD.between

36—Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool?

一He________rideabike,butnowhe_________theretokeepfit.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.usedto:

isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingD.usedto;isusedtowalking

37.Lucyoften_________me_________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.

A.thinks;ofB.reminds;ofC.helps;outD.leaves;out

38.—WhatdidPaulsaytoyoujustnow,John?

—Heasked__________.

A.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimthisevening

B.whereIgotoday

C.whodidIgoshoppingwithyesterday

D.whenmybrotherwillcomeback

39.—Jackfelldownandhurthimselfyesterday.

—__________.

A.NoproblemB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.I’msorrytohearthat

40.Mycousinisaboy__________lotsoftroubletohisparents.

A.whobringB.whichbringsC.whobringsD.thatbring

III.完型填空

（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共10分）

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas41upveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.42,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto43her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren（流浪儿童）.Shewouldalso44alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundout45mymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofheras46ownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?

WassheworriedthatIwouldstop47foodifIfoundout?

Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.48sleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildren49givingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso50byhowselfless（无私的）shewas.Asherson,Iwassoproud.

IcontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthatButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

41.A.eatB.eatenC.eatingD.toeat

42.A.TomysurpriseB.InmyopinionC.AfterallD.Bytheway

43.A.callB.annoyC.visitD.follow

44.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay

45.A.whomB.whereC.thatDwhat

46.A.hisB.herC.themD.their

47.A.buyingB.tobuyC.keepingD.tokeep

48.A.OthersB.AnotherC.OtherD.Theother

49.A.aboutB.atC.forD.by

50.A.movingB.movedC.excitedD.exciting

IV.阅读理解

（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。

每小题1分，共20分）

Passage1

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it’seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearcpartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露台）withladders（椅子）.

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.

51.______countriesarementionedinthispassage.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

52.Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause______.

A.itiseasyB.itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents

C.itisinterestingD.itisacceptedbytheteachers

53.Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly______.

A.withawetclothcoveringtheirmouthB.byusingladders

C.bybikeD.bypushingeachother

54.PublicelementaryschoolsinJapanholdearthquaketraining______.

A.onceaweekB.onceamonthC.onceayearD.everyday

55.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.howtoescapefromearthquakes

B.howtoputoutthefire

C.someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries

D.abicyclecourse

Passage2

LiHaoqinisan8thgraderinMianyang,Sichuan.The14-year-oldgirlstudieshardinherEnglishclass.Everyday,shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.However,shecan’tgetgoodgrades,sosheisverysad.“Whydoesn’tmyhardworkpayoff（回报）?

”Liasks.

Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarenowfacingthisproblem:

Theytrytheirbestatsomethingbutcan’tmakeit.“Theydon’thaveeffective（有效的）learningmethods.Thisisthemainreasonoftheirdifficulties,”saysBiQin.Sheisawell-knownEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool.

BiQinthinksthathardworkisnotenoughformiddleschoolstudents.Shesays,“Studentshavemoresubjectsnow.Theyshouldlearninmanydifferentways.Themoreyouusednewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.Forexample,makingsentenceswithnewwordsisaneffectivewaytolearn.”

ChinXiping,13,ofShandong,hashisownoflearningEnglish.“Istudyhardinschool,andIalsolikewatchingCCTV-9.OnthisTVchannel,IalwaysseetheEnglishwordsfrommytextbook,”saysChen.“It’sreallyuseful.”

LinPingyi,13,ofShanghai,hasahabitofreading.“IlikereadingEnglishnovelslikeTheOldManandtheSea（《老人与海》）.AndIwritenotesinmydiary,”saysLinPingyi,“Inthisway,Icanremembermorewords,andmakemyreadingandwritingbetter.”

56.LiHaoqinstudieshardatEnglishbutshecan’tgetgoodgradesbecauseshedoesn’t__________.

A.listencarefullyinclassB.haveeffectivelearningmethods

C.domanyexercisesD.playsportsafterclass

57.BiQinisa__________.

A.writerB.studentC.teacherD.reporter

58.Theunderlinedphrase“makeit”means__________inChinese.

A.按时到达B.获得成功C.能够出席D.事倍功半

59.InBiQin’sopinion,studentsshouldremembernewwordseffectivelyby__________.

A.listeningtothemB.usingthemmore

C.writingthemoftenD.readingthemaloud

60.Fromthepassage,weknowthat___________.

A.LiHaoqinisastudentinGrade9

B.BiQinasksstudentstolearndifferentsubjectsinthesameway

C.ChenXipingdoesn’tlikewatchingCCTV-9

D.LinPingyihasahabitofreadingEnglishnovels

Passage3

Stamps（邮票）helppeoplekeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theyhaveplayedanimportantroteinpeople’slivesforcenturiesnow.Peoplehaveaspecialdayforstamps.October9isWorldPostDay.

Beforestamps,peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent,butinsteadtheypaidfortheletterstheygot.ThefirststampevermadeiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampmadein1840withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.

Theearlieststampsdidn’thavesticky（黏性的）backs.Inthepast,peopleusedpaste（浆糊）sometimes,butusuallytheyhadtopin（钉住）orsew（缝）stampsontoletters!

Yearsago,sendinglettersusedtobethemostimportantwaytocommunicatewithotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.Althoughnowfewerpeoplesendletters,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostpopularhobbies.Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampstoaddtheircollections.Interestinglyenough,theInternetmayhavereducedtheneedforstamps,butitisactuallyhelpingcollectorsfindmorestampstoaddtotheircollections.

61.Thefirststampwasmadein______.

A.BritainB.ChinaC.AmericaD.India

62.Beforestamps,peoplepaidwhenthey______theletters.

A.sentB.receivedC.wroteD.read

63.Theearlieststampsdidn’thavestickybacks,sopeople______.

A.usedtoputthestampsintotheenvelopes（信封）

B.askedthepoliceforhelp

C.gavethestampstothepostmen

D.usuallyhadtopinorsewstampsontotheletters

64.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Stampshelppeoplekeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilies.

B.Noweveryonehasstampsonhand.

C.TherewasapictureofQueenVictoriaonthefirststamp.

D.Stampcollectingisstilloneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld.

65.Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.

A.thehistoryofstampsB.theWorldPostDay

C.whatthestampsarcD.howtosendaletter

Passage4

October16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayIn1979.Itisusedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger（饥饿）.

Foodshortage（匮乏）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.Rightnow,therearemorethan1billion（10亿）hungrypeopleintheworld.Manychildrengotosleepwithhunger,and15millionofthemdiebecauseofhungereachyear.

Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts（干旱）andfloods（洪涝）recently.Thisisbadforfarmersandhurtstheirabilitytogrowfood.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesitmoredifficulttofeedeveryone.

Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon’tuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Theaverage（平均的）personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Morethanonethirdofallfoodproducedgoestowastearoundtheworldeachyear,accordingtotheUN.Thaiis13billiontonsoffoodbeingwasted.

Ifthewastedfoodwassaved,itcouldf