初中英语易错题及解析.docx
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初中英语易错题及解析
1.Thatpen_____10yuan.
A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays
1.答案:
C四个词虽都为花费,但spend主语必须为人,故剔除,take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C
2.We_____supperlastnight.
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving
2.答案:
C“lastnight”表示为过去时,故A排除,再因为是点动词,故D排除,时态选择一般过去时,have过去式为had故选C
3.Tomstudies_____Jack.
A.ascarefullyasB.socarefullyasC.ascarefulasD.socarefulas
3.答案:
A固定句型,as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样”故选A
4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit.
A.importantsomethingB.importantnothing
C.nothingimportantD.somethingimportant
4.答案:
D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故排除AB,根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D
5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave.
A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.Closed
5.答案:
B本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD,remembertodosth意为记得去做某事,rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事,本题译为:
请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B
6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace.
A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown
6.答案:
A本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用,takeoff意为脱下,takein意为吸收,takedown意为记录,故选A
7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow.
A.getB.gotC.hasgotD.shouldget
7.答案:
Dgetreadyfor意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:
他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D,应该准备
8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago.
A.Spend;cleaningB.Spend;toclean
C.Spent;cleaningD.spent;toclean
8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时,排除AB,固定句型spentdoingsth故选C
9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball.
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another
9.答案:
B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,theother意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,someboys为泛指,又因为为复数be动词are故选A
10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories.
A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells
10.答案:
Dsay侧重说话的内容,talk侧重双方交谈,speak则主要指说话的动作,tell主指讲述,后常跟双宾语,故选D
11.Please_____mewhenyougettoAmerica.
A.writetoB.writeforC.hearfromD.hearof
11.答案:
Awrite意为写,hear意为听,原题翻译为,请写信给我,故排除CD,writeto意为写给某人writefor意为为某人写信故选A
12..Heisn’tfromJapan_____theRepublicofKorea.
A.soB.orC.butD.so
12.答案:
Bso表示所以,or表示或者,but表示但是,and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国,故选B
13.Youshouldtellher_____comebackhomelate.
A.toB.nottoC./D.tonot
13.答案:
B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC,动词不定式,动词前加“to”故选B
14.---_____studentsarethereintheclassroom?
---30.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften
14.答案:
C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问,排除AD,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,student为可数名词,故选C
15.Youcan_____toShanghai.
A.taketrainB.byatrainC.bytrainD.takeatrain
15.答案:
D根据词组bytrain;takeatrain排除AB,由于选项在题目中做谓语,故选D
16.Pleaseremember_____downyourmistakes.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote
16.答案:
B本题考查动词不定式,根据语法排除AD,remembertodosth意为记得去做某事,rememberdoing意为记得做过某事,题目翻译为:
请记得写下你的错误,故选B
17.Ihave_____thisbike.
A.paidforB.paidC.costD.spent
17.答案:
A首先cost主语必须跟物,故排除,paid语法不对,排除,词组,人spent钱东西,人钱paidfor东西,故选A
18.It’sveryhotoutside.Youcanweara_____coat.
A.BrightB.darkC.heavyD.light
18.答案:
D题目翻译:
外面非常热,你可以穿上_____大衣,根据语境,应该是lightcoat薄大衣,故选D
19.Please_____theapplicationform.
A.checkoutB.callinC.filloutD.handout
19.答案:
C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书,故选C,词组意思为填写
20.Findoldfriendsand_____.
A.stayintouchB.keepintouchC.intouchD.bothAandB
20.答案:
Dstayintouch=keepintouch意为保持联系,故选D
21.Iliketennis,_____I’mgoodatit.
A.soB.andC.orD.but
21.答案:
B本题考查连词,本题并列,我喜欢网球,我也很擅长它,故选B
22.---MustItidyupmyroom?
---No,you_____.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must
22.答案:
B本题考查情态动词,题为我必须整理我的房间么,不你不需要,故选B
23.Campingisoneof_____.
A.moreinterestingactivitiesB.interestingactivity
C.themostinterestingactivityD.themostinterestingactivities
23.答案:
D露营是最有趣的事情之一,用最高级,排除AB,由于是之一,说明有很多有趣的事情,故用复数形式,排除C,选择D
24.Itisagoodway_____aboutAmericanculture.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt
24.答案:
A固定词组,waytodosth用某种方法或技巧做某事
25.John_____mathsandheoftenhelpsKatewithhermaths.
A.doeswellinB.aregoodatC.isweakatD.dowellin
25.答案:
A题目翻译为,约翰的数学很优秀,他经常帮助凯特学习数学,先排除C,begoodat意为擅长做某事,dowellin意为在某方面做的好,这里应为做的好,而不是指约翰擅长数学,故排除B,often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A
26.TheEnglishcourse_____1000yuanamonth.
A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs
26.答案:
Dspend前主语必须为人,故排除A,take后常跟双宾语,故排除B,根据翻译,英语课程费用1000元一月,pay意为付钱买某物,cost意为费用,故D为最佳选项
27.---_____doesthecourselast?
---Itlastsforfourweeks.
A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften
27.答案:
C问你在这门课上上多长时间了,选择C,多长时间
28.Shecanhardlyhearanythinginsuchanoisyrestaurant,_____?
A.cansheB.can’tsheC.canitD.can’tit
28.答案:
A本题考查反义疑问句,她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音,主语是否定句,后面要用肯定句型,故排除BD,主语是she,故选择A
29.Jimaskedme_____.
A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterare
C.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris
29.答案:
A本题考查宾语从句,what代指主语,宾语从句永远为陈述语序,所以后跟动词,故排除BD,asked表明主语为过去时,从句也要变为过去时,故选A
30.Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme_____inbedforagoodrest.
A.stayingB.staysC.stayD.tostay
30.答案:
D固定词组asksbtodosth意为让某人做某事
31.MrWangsuggested_____aclassmeetingafterschool.
A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.tostay
31.答案:
C固定词组suggestdoingsth意为建议某人做某事
32.Ilikethejacketverymuch,butitis_____dear.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.toomany
32.答案:
A我非常喜欢那个夹克,但是亲爱的,它太贵了,语法上排除C,修饰不可数名词排除D,muchtoo后接形容词toomuch后接名词,故选择A
33.---Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstop?
---Pleasewalk_____thisstreet,thenturnleft,andyouwillfindit.
A.alongB.overC.aloneD.with
33.答案:
A沿着这条街走,alongthisstreet
34.Whydon’twe_____theanswersagain?
A.tocheckB.checkC.checkingD.checked
34.答案:
B陈述事实,用一般现在时,故选B
35.Ibelieve_____mydreamwillcometrueoneday.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that
35.答案:
D本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that无实意
36.Heknows_____hecanfinishthetaskbyhimself.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.Who
36.答案:
C本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that无实意
37.Inthepark,wecanhearthebirds_____.
A.singingB.songC.tosingD.sang
37.答案:
A固定词组:
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事
38.Ithink_____youcanimproveyourEnglish
A.whichB.whatC.howD./
38.答案:
D简单句中无需加连词
39.It’s_____dark_____wecan’tseeanything.
A.sucha;thatB.so;thatC.sucha;thatD.soa;that
39.答案:
Bso后直接加形容词
40.Kateis_____kindgirl_____wealllikeher.
A.so;thatB.soa;thatC.sucha;thatD.such;that
40.答案:
Csuch后加冠词,再后加名词,故选C
41.Wedon’tallowpeople_____inthecinema.
A.smokeB.smokedC.smokingD.tosmoke
41.答案:
D固定词组:
allowsbtodosth意为允许某人做某事
42.Tony_____aboutBeihaiParksofar.
A.didn’thearB.doesn’thearC.hasn’theardD.hashear
42.答案:
C本题翻译为,托尼还没有听说过北海公园,到目前为止没听说过,不代表以后没听说过,所以用现在完成时,故选C
43.Theteachertoldus_____alonebythelake.
A.tonotcampB.notcampC.nottocampD.notcamping
43.答案:
C固定词组,tellsbdosth故排除BD,若是否定句,否定词要加在不定式之前,故选C
44.Thebossdidnottellme_____todonext.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.That
44.答案:
A宾语从句,老板没有告诉我下一步做什么,所以连词选择what
45.Somepeoplearetakingphotosand_____areenjoyingthebeautifulviewsinthepark
A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other
45.答案:
A本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,theother意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,另外一些人再踢足球,指的是泛指的复数,故选A
46.Mysisterlikeshiking_____Ienjoystayingathome
A.soB.forC.whileD.or
46.答案:
C本题翻译为:
我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行,而我喜欢待在家里,连词表转折,故选while而
47.Myparentspromise_____metoHongKongthissummerholiday.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
47.答案:
D首先出现动词promise后接动词必须有不定式,故排除AB,promisedoing和promisetodo都表示承诺做某事,但前者代表正在做,后者代表还未做,本题翻译:
我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港,还没有去,故选D
48.I’msure_____hecanovercomethedifficulties.
A.thatB.howC.whereD.if
48.答案:
A考查宾语从句,从句无缺失,故选that占位
49.Jackknows_____hisfatherwon’tlethimcampalone.
A.whenB.whereC./D.what
49.答案:
C本句为简单句,无须连词,故选C
50.---Whydon’twe_____foraswim?
---Goodidea.
A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes
50.答案:
D本题翻译:
我们为什么不去游泳呢?
用一般现在时,故选B
51.Iamateacher_____sheisdoctor.
A.orB.soC.aboutD.while
51.答案:
D本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生,连词表转折,故选while而
52.Thisquestionis_____hardforme_____answer.
A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that
52.答案:
Ctoo...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了
53.Imadethebaby_____.
A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry
53.答案:
A固定句型,madesbdosth让某人做某事
54.Ihavemade_____otherssinceIcametothisschool.
A.friendswithB.afriendwithC.friendstoD.afriendto
54.答案:
A固定句型,madefriendswith和某人交朋友
55.Idon’tknow_____Timisasleep.
A.whatB.whoC.howD.If
55.答案:
D考查宾语从句连词,题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有,所以选if
56.Idon’tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I’lltellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If
56.答案:
D题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来,如果他来了,我将告诉你,第一个if为宾语从句的连词,表是否,第二个if译为如果,故选D
57.Look,thebabyissmiling_____you.
A.atB.withC.forD.of
57.答案:
A考查介词,smileatsb译为对…微笑(smiletosb:
给…一个微笑,smileonsb:
上级对下级的微笑)
58.Herefuses_____anything.
A.explainB.ExplainingC.toexplainD.explains
58.答案:
C固定词组:
refusetodosth译为拒绝做某事
59.Ioftenhearmymother_____.
A.songB.tosingC.singsD.Singing
59.答案:
D考查动词不定式,语法上排除ABC,故本题选D(hearsbdosth听到某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事)
60._____doesn’tmatter_____MrSmithwillcomeornot.
A.That;whetherB.It;whetherC.That;ifD.It;if
60.答案:
B宾语从句,我不知道史密斯先生是否来,有whether就不选if故排除CD,主语为形式主语,代指“MrSmithwillcomeornot”故选it
61.Doyouknowwhat_____thelittleboy?
A.happenedhastoB.happenedwithC.hashappenedtoD.havehappened
61.答案:
C翻译为你知道那个小男孩么?
宾语从句主语做疑问词,故排除AB,本题应用过去时,故选C
62.She_____theworkverydull(无聊的).
A.foundoutB.lookedforC.foundD.discovered
62.答案:
Clookfor译为寻找discover译为碰见故都排除,foundout;found都译为发觉,但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果,故选C
63.Nobodyknows_____tovisitourschool.
A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecome
C.whenhewouldcomeC.whenhecomes
63.答案:
D选项为宾语从句,必须为陈述语序,故AB排除,本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校,还没有参观,故不能选过去时,C排除,选D