黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期末考试英语.docx

黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期末考试英语.docx

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黑龙江鹤岗一中高二期末考试英语

2017年高2019届高二英语冲刺模拟（10）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．InCanada.B．IntheUS.C．InMexico.

2．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Brotherandsister.

3．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Careers.B．Healthproblems.C．Typesofhospitals.

4．Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?

A．OnSaturday.B．OnSunday.C．OnMonday.

5．Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?

A．Sheisdisappointed.B．Sheisimpressed.C．Sheisindifferent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatisthedog'sname?

A．Harry.B．Yoda.C．Luke.

7．Whatisthedoglike?

A．Youngandfast.B．Oldandloyal.C．Bigandscary.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdoesthewomandislike?

A．Partiesinherhouse.B．Mozart.C．CocaCola.

9．Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A．DrinksomeCocaCola.B．Staywithhercousin.C．MovetoJapan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddobeforegivingaspeech?

A．Greetingtheaudience.B．Statingyourname.

C．Sharingsomerelevantinformation.

11．Howshouldyouspeakwhengivingyourname?

A．Clearlyandloudly.B．Clearlyandconfidently.C．Confidentlyandloudly.

12．WhatmayNOThelpyoudecideonthesortofinformationyoushare?

A．Theaudience.B．Thesubject.C．Theenvironment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhenwillthemanNOTbuyflowersforhiswife?

A．Onherbirthday.B．OnValentine'sDay.C．OnAprilFool'sDay.

14．Whenistheman'smother'sbirthday?

A．ThedaybeforeValentine'sDay.B．OnValentine'sDay.

C．ThedayafterValentine'sDay.

15．Whatcolordoesthemanchooseforhismother?

A．Blue.B．Green.C．Purple.

16．Whereisthemangoingnext?

A．Abookstore.B．Asupermarket.C．Anotherflowerstore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhenwastheWhiteHousecompleted?

A．In1792.B．In1800.C．In1902.

18．WhoneverlivedintheWhiteHouse?

A．Washington.B．Clinton.C．Truman.

19．WhichcountrydamagedtheWhiteHouse?

A．France.B．England.C．Germany.

20．WhatdidAndrewJacksondofortheWhiteHouse?

A．Addinggrass.B．Installingrunningwater.C．Addingaporch.

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported. 

MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged（扑）,lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater. 

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree. 

MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）foramedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds（伤口）inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers. 

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport. 

HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”. 

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（细菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.

21.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.

A.atra

velguideB.anewspaper C.atextbookD.anovel

22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas______.

A.swimmingintheriver B.standingontheriverbank

C.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewater

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?

A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked. B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.

C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt. D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.

24.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.braveB.diligent C.quickD.humorous

B

Manyofusarefascinatedbytimetravel.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastor

seeingthefuture?

Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimagination–orinmostcases,insciencefiction.

Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossible.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheoriesandprinciples.Ihavecompiledsomeofthepopularwaysbywhichtimetravelismadepossibleinfictionbooks:

A.Throughthewormhole（虫孔）——Itisashortcutbetweenpointsinspace-time.According

toEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughthisifitcantravelatthespeedoflightwithinfinitemass.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddLeoftheRedBible.

·Throughablackhole——Ablackholeisavacuuminspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecomethemeanstotravelthroughtime.

·Throughtimemachines——Infiction,timemachinesarecomplexvehiclesthatcan

travelfasterthanlight.AtimemachinecanbeastrangevehiclelikeTARDISinDoctorWhooraspeciallymodifiedcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.

·Throughaparallel（平行的）universe——Anotherpopul

arwaytotravelthroughtimeis

tobeabletosliporslideintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.

Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.

25.Theunderlinedword

“enthralled”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“

.”

A.thrilledB.confusedC.shockedD.upset

26.Themeansoftravellingthroughablackholeisdescribedin.

A.DoctorWhoB.BacktotheFuture

C.StarTrekD.RiddleoftheRedBible

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Timetravelwillneverbecomepossibleeveninthefarfuture.

B.Timetravelthroughatimemachinewillbethemostcommonmeans.

C.Sci-fiwritershavesomesimilarexperienceastheydescribeintheirfiction.

D.Manywaysoftimetravelaredescribedinsciencefictionbesidesthementionedfours.

C

SomepeopleaskedmehowIcouldsuggesttheexpensesofbillionsofdollarsforavoyagetoMars,atatimewhenmanychildrenonthisEartharestarvingtodeath.Iknowthattheydonotexpectananswersuchas“Oh,Ididnotknowthattherearechildrendyingfromhunger,butfromnowonIwillstopanykindofspaceresearchuntilmankindhassolvedthatproblem!

”Infact,Ihaveknownofthislongbefore.

ButIfirml

ybelievethatbyworkingforthespaceprogramwecanmakesomecontributionstothereliefandeventualsolutionofsuchseriousproblemsaspovertyandhungerontheEarth.Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodandthedistribution

（分布）offood.Infact,largeareasoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifefficientmethodsoffarming,fertilizeruse,weatherforecasting,fieldselection,planting,cropsurveys,harvestplanningandsoonwereapplied.Thebesttoolfortheimprovementofallthesemethodsundoubtedly,istheartificialEarthsatellite.Circlingtheglobeatahighaltitude,itcanscreenwideareasoflandwithinashorttime;itcanobserveandmeasurealargevarietyoffactorsindicatingthestatusandconditionofcrops,soil,droughts,rainfall,snowcover,etc.

Besides,inthemodernsociety,thereisacontinuinggreatneedfornewbasicknowledgeinthescienceifwewishtoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlife

ontheEarth.Weneedmoreknowledgeinphysicsandchemistry,inbiologyandphysiology,andparticularlyinmedicinetocopewithalltheseproblemswhichthreatenman’slife:

hunger,disease,overpopulation,pollutionofwaterandtheenvironment.Inaway,thespaceagenotonlyholdsoutamirrorinwhichwecanseeourselves,italsoprovidesuswiththetechnologies.

28.Thepassageismainlydiscussingabout.

A.whetherthechildren’sdyingfromhungeristhemajorproblem

B.whetherthereisaneffectivewaytoavoidtheglobalstarvation

C.whethertheauthor’ssuggestionhasbeentakenintoseriousconsideration

D.whetheritisworthspendingmuchmoneyonthespaceresearch

29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysanimportantpartindealingwithpovertyandhunger?

A.Fo

odsupply.B.Methodsoffarming.

C.Governmentsupport.D.Moderntechnology.

30.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

A.makingcomparisonB.givingexplanation

C.givingexamplesD.offeringadvice

31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.morebasicknowledgeisrequiredtobelearned

B.technologiescanhelptoimproveourlivingquality

C.wecanliveamorepeacefulandhappierlife

D.therearedifferentviewsonthespaceage

D

Mygrandfatherdiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago.Hewaskind,strong,fair,andveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusician,hewasmybiggestfan.MygrandpausedtoapplaudwhenIwaspreparingforit.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest——callmetoplayAmazingGrace.AndIusuallydidso.

AboutthetimewhenIenteredhighschool,grandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasin1985.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets,andIhadneverthoughtofmygrandpaassmallinanysense.

ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.