新人教英语八年级下册Unit7导学案.docx

新人教英语八年级下册Unit7导学案.docx

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新人教英语八年级下册Unit7导学案

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？

一．单词听写（27分）

1.平方；正方形n________

2.米；公尺n________

3.深的；纵深的adj________

4.沙漠n_______

5.人口；人口数量n_______

6.亚洲n_________

7.随便做某事_______

8.旅行；旅游nv______

9.旅行者；观光者n________

10.墙n__________

11.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj________

12.古代的；古老的adj______

13.保护；防护v_______

14.宽的；宽阔的adj_______

15.就我所知______

16.成就；成绩n_________

17.西南的；西南方向的adj_____

18.厚的；浓的adj_______

19.包括；包含v________

20.极冷的；冰冻的adj_______

21.条件；状况n________

22.吸入；呑入体内________

23.实现目标；成功v________

24.挑战；考验vn_______

25.面对（问题、困难等）______

26.达到；完成；成功v____

27.力；力量n_______

28.自然界；大自然n________

29.即使；虽然_______

30.大海；海洋n_______

31.太平洋________

32.厘米________

33.重量是；称..的重量v______

34.出生；诞生；n________

35.出生时________

36.到达（某数量、程度）至多有不少于________

37.成年的；成人的adj成人；成年动物n________

38.竹子n__________

39.濒危的adj_________

40.研究；调查nv

41.饲养员；保管人n

42.醒着adj

43.激动；兴奋n

44.走路时撞着

45.绊倒

46.疾病；病n

47.遗留的；剩余的adj

48.大约

49.图片；插图n

50.野生的adj

51.政府；内阁n

52.鲸n

53.油；食用油；石油n

54.保护；保卫n

55.巨大的；极多的adj

二．默背课文

2d.Role-playtheconversation.

Guide：

Feelfree____________（ask）meanythingontoday’sGreatWall_____________（旅行）.

Tourist1：

Howlongisthew________?

Guide：

Ah,themostpopularquestion!

Ifwe’reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty,it’s

about8,850kilometerslong.Thismakesitthelongestwallintheworld.（翻译____________

_____________________）

Tourist2:

Wow,that’s_______________（amaze）!

Whydidthea___________emperorsbuildthewall?

Guide:

Themainreasonwas___________________（protect）theirpartofthecountry.Asyoucansee，it’s

quitetalland_______________（宽的）._______________________（据我所知）,thereareno

man-madeobjectsasbigasthis.

Tourist3:

IsBadalingpartoftheMingGreatWall?

Guide:

Yes,it’sthemostfamouspart.

3a.Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.

Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?

_________________（...之一）theworld’smostdangeroussports_______（be）mountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopular__________（place）forthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrun___________（沿着）the_____________（西南的）partofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___________（rise）theh__________andis_______（a/an/the）mostfamous.Itis8,844.43meters__________（高的）andsoisveryd______________toclimb.T________clouds_________（覆盖）thetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Even____________________（serious）difficultiesinclude___________________（极冷的天气状况）and____________________（巨大的风暴）.Itisalsoveryhard________________（takein）airasyougetnearthetop.

Thefirstpeople_______________（reach）thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary________（in/at/on）May29,1953.ThefirstChinestteamdids_____in1960,w_________thefirstwoman_______________（succeed）wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

Whydosomanyclimbers_____________________（冒着他们的生命危险）？

Oneofthe____________________（主要的原因）isbecausepeoplewant______________（challenge）_____________（oneself）___________________（面对）difficulties.Thes________ofthetheseclimbersshows_________（they）thatweshouldnevergiveup______________（try）to_________________________（实现我们的梦想）.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe______________（strong）thanthe___________________（大自然的力量）.

2b.Scanthearticletofindoutwhatthesenumbersmean:

10,12,200，2,000.

Itis8:

30a.m.attheChengdu_________________（研究基地）.LinWeiandtheotherpandak__________arepreparingthemilkforthebaby_________（panda）breakfast.At9:

00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready__________（醒着的）andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunover__________（have/with）excitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsand____________!

“They’resocuteandlovely.I________________（=carefor）them_________（likes/like）they’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’revery__________________（对我很特殊）.”

LinWeilovesherjob,butitisadifficult_______（one/ones）.

Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyone________________（每隔两年）.Thebabiesoften____________（死于）illnessesanddonotliveverylong.A________pandas______________（take/pay/cost/spend）morethan12hoursaday

eatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmore________________（竹林）andpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto______________（砍伐）theforests.Scientistssaytherearenow_______（few）than2,000pandas_________（live）inthe______________（remain）forests.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.

_____（A/An/The/x）educationprograminChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandother___________（危险的）animals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe______________（important）ofsavingtheseanimals.Thechildrensingsongsormakeartworkaboutpandasand______________（else/other）wildanimals.__________（Teach）children_______（is/are/）oneway_________（help）savepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootreessothere__________（be）moreforestsforpandas____________（livein）.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

3．重点总结

（一）、重点短语

　　1.asbigas与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一

　　3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知

　　5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof.........的组成部分

　　7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上

　　9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中

　　11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather冰冻的天气

　　13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人

　　15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

　　17.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量

　　19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough虽然;尽管

　　21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着

　　23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人

　　25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾;照料

　　27.everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木

　　29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少

　　31.beindanger处于危险之中　　32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性

　　二、重点句型

　　1.Itis-\~adj.+（forsb.）todosth.

　　Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

　　2....isbecause...

　　Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.

　　其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

　　3....show（s）that...

　　Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

　　这些登山者的精神向我们证明：

我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

　　4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?

　　HowhighisQomolangma?

珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

　　5.Although.“，…

　　AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.

　　虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

　　6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.

　　Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.

　　成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。

四，基础练习

（一）选择填空

（）1.What’sthehighestmountain__________theworld?

A.inB.ofC.thanD.on

（）2.Qomolangmais____________thananyothermountainintheworld.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

（）3.Thiscountryhasthe__________populationintheworld.

A.mostB.fewestC.largestD.bigger

（）4.Thereareevenmoreseriousdifficultiesincluding_________weatherconditionsandheavystorms.

A.freezesB.frozenC.frozeD.freezing

（）5.Oneofthemainreasonsis_______peoplewanttochallengethemselvesinfaceofdifficulties.

A.whyB.whatC.howD.because

（）6.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever___________tryingto_________ourdreams.

A.givein;achieveB.giveup;achieveC.goon;achievingD.continue;achieve

（）7.AmazonRiveris____________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

（）8.Thebabypandasoften_____________illnessanddonotliveverylong.

A.dieofB.diedownC.diefromD.dieout

（）9.Adultpandas______morethan12hoursaday______________about10kilosofbamboo.

A.take;toeatB.pay;foreatingC.spend;eatingD.spend;toeat

（）10.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_________morepandasthannow.

A.muchB.alotC.lotD.alotof

（）11.Whenyouare______,youcancometomeforhelp.

A.introubleB.troubleC.indangerousD.inmatter

（）12.Theboy________underthetreeisverygoodatmath.

A.toreadingB.readingC.toreadD.read

（）13.Youmust________yourteacherforyour______lateforclass.

A.apologize,tobeB.apologizeto,beingC.apologyto,beingD.apologyto,tobe

（）14.Wedidn’tgettheSnoopydollbecausetheyhadbeen______.

A.soldofB.soldoffC.soldoutD.soldover

（）15.Whentheymetinthestreet,theygot______.

A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappy

（二）、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

（20）

1.Theelephant_______（weight）5,000kilos.

2.Many_______（tour）cometovisittheGreatWall.3.Ibelieveyouwill____________（successful）ifyoudon’tgiveup.

4.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin（freeze）weather.

5,Mikenevergivesup（learn）Chinese.

6.Mymotherisalwaysthefirst（get）upeverymorning.

7.Thechildrenhaveknownthe（important）ofsavingwildanimals.

8.Theyjumpedwith（excite）whentheywonthegame.

9.Janeisstill（wake）until12:

00o’clocklastnight.

10.Shedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofher（ill）.

（三）、完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后选择最佳答案填空。

ElenaDesserichwasalittlegirl.Shelovedto___1___andwrite.Elenadreamedofbecominganartist（画家）whenshegrewup—butsadly,she___2___hadthechancetobeanadult.WhenElenawas5yearsold,the___3___saidthatshehadbraincancer（癌症）andonlyhad135daysto___4___.