山东一模高三英语高考试题汇编专题训练阅读理解2.docx

山东一模高三英语高考试题汇编专题训练阅读理解2.docx

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山东一模高三英语高考试题汇编专题训练阅读理解2

2010山东一模英语试题汇编

专题训练阅读理解

（2）

【2010潍坊一模】

答案：

BBADCDBACCAADADCCDAB

A

AmiyaOldencouldhavebeenaposterchildforflreadingcrisisthataffectsnearly2millionMichiganresidentsolderthan16：

Theyreadbelowasixth-gradelevel，whichmakesitdifficulttofindjobsandtoimprovetheirlives．Amongthem，Amiyaisone．

AmiyaOldenrememberswellthedayshegraduatedfromDenbyHighsch001．Shehandedherdiplomatohermother，whoreadittoher．“Thenwhensomeoneaskedmetoreadit，Icouldrememberthethingssheread，andIknewwhatIhadtosay，”recalledAmiyaOlden．“Whenwewouldgoouttorestaurantswithmyaunts，andthat，SwhenIreallywouldgetupset．1wouldseewordsonthemenubutIcouldn，tread!

”

Butdon‘tfeelsorryforherIShechangedherlifebyreachingapointwheresheldreadenough．Twosummersago，shetookchargeofherlifewhenshewalkedintoProLiteracyDetroittoimproveherreading．Nineteenmonthsago，shewasreadingatasecond-gradelevel；nowatafifth-gradelevel．

OldennowsplitsherdaysbetweenherclassesatProLiteracyandthelibrary，whereshechecksoutbooksandreadsthem．Shesaysshehopesherimprovedreadingskillswillhelpherfindagoodjob．

Andshehasadviceforothers，whohavetroublereading．

“Don’tgiveuponit，”shesaid．“Eventhoughitcanbechallengingandyoumightgetfrustratedsometimes，practicedoeshelp．Ifyoureallywanttobeabletogosomewhere，goouttoarestaurantandyouhavetoreadsignsandthingslikethat，youwanttoknowwhatyouwanttoeatandwhereyouwanttogo．．．Ifyouwanttosucceedinlifeandgrow，youhavetoread．Moreimportant，youhavetofeelconfidentthatyoucan．”

56．Amiya'motherreadthediplomatohersothat．

A．shecould~ncourageherdaughtertoimproveherreading

B．herdaughtercouldrememberthecontentofthediploma

C．theybothcouldremembertheparticularmoment

D．shecouldshowoffbeforeherdaughter

57．AmiyaattendsProLiteracyDetroitto．

A．getanotherdiploma

B．improveherreadinglevel

C．findagoodjobinthetrainingcenter

D．beaposterchildforthereadingcrisis

58．FromthepassagewecanseeinMichigan．

A．manypeoplecan’tfindgoodjobsduetopoorreading

B．thejobmarketpaystoomuchattentiontoreading

C．moststudentscan’tgraduatefromhighschool

D．thereadingcrisisaffectsonlypoorpeople

59．WhichofthefollowingistrueofAmiya?

A．Sheis16yearsoldnow．

B．Agoodjobhasbeenofferedtoher．

C．Sheisanadviserforthosewithreadingdifficulty．

D．Mostofhertimeisdividedbetweenherclassesandthelibrary．

60．WiththestudyatProLiteracy，Amiyaisnow．

A．puzzledB．discouragedC．confidentD．1earned

B

IntemetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheIntemet．Basically，Internetdatingisawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst·

The6rstthingt。

doifyoudecidet。

tryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile（简介）whichcanincludeyourhobbies，hopesforthefuture，andSoon．Aphotographisoptional，butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile·ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaone-timeregistrationfeetousetheirservices·

Internetdatingmakesitpossibletomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld·Youcallevennarrowthesearchdowntoyourareabyzipcode．Anotheradvantageisthatyoucancommunicatebyemailbeforeyoumeetinperson．Thousandsofpeoplehavemet，falleninlove，andmarriedthroughIntemetdating．Itisanexcellentwayforshypeopletomeet．Itisalsoawayforpeoplewithbusvlivestoconnectwithothers，andaneasywaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.

Justasinconventionaldatingandlove，therearesomepitfallstobeawareofinInteractdaring．ThepersonyouhavebeentalkingtoonthenetmaynotbewhotheysaytheyalreBeveryawarethattherearesomepeoplewhomisrepresenttheirappearanceorprivatedetails，suchasmafitalstatus，income，andsoon，fortheirownreasons．Itwouldnotbethefirsttimethatsomeonehasbeentakenin,andtalkshowsarefullofcheatingpartnerswhohavebeencaughtdatingovertheInternetintheirsparetime．NeVertheless，takingafewsimpleprecautionsshouldhelpensurethatyourIntemetdatingexperienceisfun·

61．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto．

A．persuadereaderstogodatingontheIntemet

B．infornlushowtodateontheInternet

C．warnreadersagainstweblove

D．introduceInternetdatingtoUS

62．WhichofthefollowingisamusttomakeanInternetdatingpossible?

A．Aphoto．B．Aprofile．

C．Registrationfee．D．Businessexperience．

63．OneadvantageofInternetdatingisthat．

A．youcanavoidaface-to-facemeetinginthebeginning

B．you’resuretofindapartnerwiththesameinterests

C．you'llfindabsolutelyreliableinformationofothers

D．you’11gainfameandmoneyovernight

64．Theunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans．

A．rulesB．trendsC．problemsD．skills

65．Whatisprobablytalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A．Conventionaldating．B．Hiddenadvantages．

C．Safetymeasures．D．Romanticlove．

C

MichelleObamahasjuststartedacampaign

againstchildhoodobesity（肥胖）withtheadmissionthatsheputhergirlsMaliaandSashaonadietbecausetheyweregettingfat．Clearly，childhoodobesitymustbesolvedandurgently．Butisitagoodideaformotherstoputtheirdaughtersondiets?

Studiesshow山atthemorechildrendiet，themorelikelytheyaretobecomeobeseasadults．Researchalsoshowsthatgiftsarehighlyinfluencedbytheirmotherswhenitcomestoeatinghabitsandbodyimage．

ThiswasthecaseforCarly，40，whoblameshermotherforherlifelongstrugglewithweight．“Mymotherwasonadietthewholetime1wasgrowingup，”shesays．“Andsheputmeonmyfirstdietwhen1was10．Ilostpuppyfat，gainedherapprovalandneveratenormallyagain，America’sFirstLadyclearlyhasavitalhealthyeatingmessageto．convey．ButcouldthisbedamagingforMaliaandSasha?

Couldtheydevelopeatingdisordersbecauseofit?

“It’swrongjusttoblamemothersfortheirdaughters’eatingdisorders，”saysSusanRingwood，chiefexecutiveoftheeatingdisorderscharity，Beat．“Thereisagenetic（基因的）componenttoeatingdisorders．"However，“Wedoknowthatparentshaveaverystronginflu。

enceoverachild’seating．It'simportanttorealizethatyouareyourdaughter’srolemodel．Girlsidolizetheirmothers．”saysRingwood．

“Nofoodshouldeverbe‘good'or‘bad’，”Ringwoodsays．Instead，“Youhavetomakeitclearthatfoodisasociable，healthyandfunpartoflife，notsomethingtobefeared．”

“Talktoheraboutbodyimage，”Ringwoodsays．“Talkabouthowcurvesareanimportantandexcitingpartofbeingawoman．Showherthatanorexic（厌食的）fashionmodelsarenotsexy，buti11．Thepressureongirlstodayisimmense，”shesays．“Butdon’tforgetthatyouaretheauthoritativevoice，too．”

66．MichelleObamahasstartedacampaignto．

A．solvechildhoodobesityacrossthecountry

B．attracttheattentionoftheworld

C．showherfirstladyidentity

D．pleasethepublic

67．TheauthormentionsCarlyinParagraph3toshowthat．

A．mothershaveagreatinfluenceongirls，eatinghabits

B．themoreyoudiet，themoreweightyouwillputon

C．mothersaretoblamefortheunbalanceddiet

D．sideeffectsofdietingarehardtoavoid

68．AccordingtoRingwood，．

A．foodisconsideredsomethingfearful

B．foodcanberecognizedas“good”or“bad”

C．onlyslimmothersarerolemodelsoftheirdaughters

D．eatingdisorderhassomethingtodowithgeneticcomponent

69．ThepassagetellsUSthat．

A．mothers’leadisofgreatimportance

B．daughtersarevictimsofmothers’authority

C．dietingteenagerscan'tturnintoobeseadults

D.expertshavearguementsabouteatingdisorder

70．Itcanbeconcludedthat

A．eatingdisorderalwaysgoeshandinhandwithbeingslim

B．girlsaremoreconcernedaboutbodyshapesthanboys

C．daughterstendtohavealifelongstrugglewithweight

D．theauthorisagainstchildren’sdieting

D

Astheymigrate（迁移），butterfliesandmothschoosethewindstheywanttoflywith，andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection．Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances．Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind．

Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare，migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyin.insectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsthousandsoffeetaboveground．Onlyrecentlyihavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights．

Totheirsurprise，though，theinsectsweren’tpassivetravelersonthewinds．Inautumn，forexample，mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast，buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigatedirectlytotheirwIntennghomes．

Eveninthespring，whenmostwindsflowednorthward，theinsectsdidn’talwaysgowiththeflow．Ifbreezesweren’tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo，theinsectschangedtheirbodypositionstocompensate．Manymigratingbirdsdothesamething．

Thestudyalsofound，butterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemalong．Byaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds，thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100kilometersanhour．Thefindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications．

Withclimatewarming，migratinginsectsaregrowinginnumber．Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops．

71．WhatlSthemainideaofthetext?