高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练.docx

《高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?

NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!

TownerWriterSquad（班级）forkidsaged13-17

   LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2016.

   TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.

   Application&Selection

   IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting（about500words）,respondingtothetitle"LUNCH",withyourname,age,addressandemailaddressto:

debo@.

   Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.

   Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat'stocome.

   Deadlineforapplications:

8September,2016

   Forfurtherinformationgoto:

ortowner.org.ukor

   Anyquestions–feelfreetosendyouremailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:

wharne@towner.gov.uk

   BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13

   Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.

   Starttime:

6September,2016

   MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.

   Studyandwriteatyourownpace–youdonothavetorush–asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!

   Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan'tyou?

   Fee:

£179

   Formoreinformationgoto:

newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk

（1）TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted________.

A.totraincomedyandTVwriters

B.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace

C.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum

D.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters

（2）TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_________.

A.provideapieceoftheirwriting

B.meettheWriterSquadLeader

C.offertheirfamilyinformation

D.completeanapplicationform

（3）Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?

A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.

B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.

C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.

D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TheFREE部分中的“squadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.”班会将包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家的发展。

可知，TownerWriterSquad促进年轻作家的发展。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Application&Selection部分中的“IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting”如果你想申请成为TownerWriterSquad的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。

可知，要加入WriterSquad，每个申请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Starttime:

6September,2016部分中的“Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!

”最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!

可知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonathisbar,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.

   Gilleece,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohedeterminedtofindthewallet.Hespenthoursonvideosfromsurveillance（监控）cameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebar.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.

   Gilleecepostedaclip（视频片段）onthebar'sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungmanwas.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.

   Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks（码头）.TheretheytalkedalotandGilleeceknewthatPratherwasfromapoorfamily.Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.

   Gilleecedecidedtohelpthekid.Hehiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherethewallethadbeenthrown.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gilleecegrewworried.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.

（1）Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?

A.HerID.

B.Hercreditcards.

C.Hermoney.

D.Herweddingring.

（2）WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?

A.Hekeptthering.

B.Hespentthemoneyinit.

C.Hethrewitinadustbin.

D.Hereturnedittotheowner.

（3）WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?

A.Toteachthechildalesson.

B.Tomeetthecustomer'sdemand.

C.Tosavetheforgivablechild.

D.Towinbackthereputationofhisbar.

（4）WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?

A.Hewouldbesenttoprison.

B.Hewouldnotbeaccusedbythewoman.

C.HewouldgetajobinGilleece'sbar.

D.Hewouldliveabetterlifeeverafter.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，JimmyGilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。

JimmyGilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人RiversPrather，但是RiversPrather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。

Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.”他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.”看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。

然而，因为丢失戒指，Prather可能会被关进监狱，可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.”当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控）可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   AbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.

   Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn'tdisturbmynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.

   Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat"wanting"and"doing"aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat'shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.

   Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:

Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn't.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.

（1）Whatwastheauthor'swrongdecision?

A. Goingtothegymearly.                                   

B. Trainingforamarathon.

C. Eatingalotthepreviousnight.                       D. Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.

（2）Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Someoftheauthor'sbadhabits.

B.Somewaysoftheauthor'skillinghissparetime.

C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.

D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor'skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sabotage"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Prevent.

B.Hear.

C.Improve.

D.Distinguish.

（4）Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?

A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.

B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.

C.It'smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.

D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身。

虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼。

最后，锻炼给