寒假班六年级语法一般过去式命题.docx
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寒假班六年级语法一般过去式命题
寒假班六年级语法一般过去式命题
1.基本概念：
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性,经常性的动作，行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2.句中时间状语：
（1）一段时间+ago,如twodaysago.
（2）yesterday,
（3）justnow,amomentago
（4）thismorning/afternoon/evening
（5）last+时间，如lastyear.（6）具体时间（如Jan，fourth）等。
3.动词变化规则
（1）规则变化:
a.直接加ed.如watch—watched.
b.以e结尾的单词直接加d,如live—lived.
c.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加ed.study—studied
d.以元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed.如play—played
e.以种读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后的辅音字母加ed.如：
stop—stopped.
（2）不规则变化
动词原形
过去式
动词原形
过去式
am,is
was
get
got
are
were
fly
flew
come
came
make
made
go
went
see
saw
have
had
hear
heard
do
did
sit
sat
eat
ate
swim
swam
speak
spoke
draw
drew
write
wrote
sing
sang
take
took
sleep
slept
tell
told
meet
met
steal
stole
read
read
teach
taught
ride
rode
say
said
run
ran
begin
began
buy
bought
give
gave
keep
kept
drink
drank
drive
drove
let
let
mean
meant
spend
spent
bring
brought
4.基本结构
a.be动词的一般过去时态：
（1）肯定句：
主语+was/were+表语。
如：
Iwaslateyesterday.
（2）否定句：
主语+was/were+not+表语。
如：
Iwasn'tlateyesterday.
（3）一般疑问句：
Was/Were+主语+表语。
如：
Wereyoulateyesterday?
（4）特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语。
如：
Whywereyoulateyesterday?
b.实义动词的一般过去时态：
（1）肯定句：
主语+动词过去式+宾语+过去式标志如;Ihadlunchjustnow.
（2）否定句：
主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语+过去式标志如：
Ididn'thavelunchjustnow.
（3）一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+过去式标志如：
Didyouhavelunchjustnow？
（4）特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语+过去式标志如：
Wheredidyouhavelunchjustnow？
综合练习
一.写出下列动词的过去式
1.go_______2.sit_______3.take_______4.run_______5.skate_______6.make_______7.clean_______8.dance_______9.spend_______10.stand_______11.let_______12.mean_______
13.bring_______14.pick_______15.turn_______16.stop_______e_______18.see_______19.teach_______20.ride_______21.am_______22.buy_______23.have_______24.play_______
25.do_______26.are_______27.get_______28.milk_______29.eat_______30.tell_______31.swim_______32.meet_______33.walk_______34.steal_______35.draw_______36.read_______
37.write_______38.keep_______39.sing_______40.hear_______41.study_______42.catch_______
二.选择题
1.（）Ron____ateightyesterday.
A.gotupB.getsupC.gettingup
2.（）I____Jackinthelibraryjustnow.
A.seeB.sawC.seeing
3.（）____youfeelhappythatday?
A.DidB.WereC.Was
4.（）____youhappythatday?
A.DidB.WereC.Was
5.（）____!
Wearelateforclass.
A.HurryupB.BequietC.Comeup
6.（）Myfather____MrBrownamomentago.
A.meetsB.meetC.met
7.（）Where____youthismorning?
A.didB.wereC.do
8.（）How____you____yourlastbirthday?
A.do,spendB.are,spendingC.did,spend
9.（）Lastautumn.We____toMrBlack'sfarm.
A.goB.wentC.goes
10.（）Yourtrousersaren'tclean.Youshould____.
A.washitB.washingthemC.washthem
11.（）____there____cowsonthefarm?
A.Are,someB.Were,manyC.Is,any
12.（）Wepickedmanyorangesand____them.
A.tastedB.tasteC.pulled
13.（）-Where____youamomentago?
-I____inBeiJing.
A.was,wereB.were,wasC.was,was
14.（）Mysister____houseworklastweek.
A.isn'tdoingB.didn'tdidC.didn'tdo
15.（）____they____treesinthegardennow?
A.Do,waterB.Did,waterC.Are,watering
16.（）We____eggsonthefarmyesterday.
A.eatB.collectedC.collet
17.（）Myparents____TVlastnight.
A.sawB.watchedC.looked
18.（）-DidyousinglastChildern'sDay?
-No.I____.
A.didn'tB.didC.do
19.（）-WhatdidMikedoyesterday?
-He____housework.
A.didB.doC.does
20.（）How____yourteachergotoschoolthismorning?
A.didB.doC.does
21.（）IwenttothefarmlastSunday.We____agoodtime.
A.haveB.hadC.has
22.（）I____eggsand____cowsonthefarmlastweek?
A.collet,milkedB.colleted,milkC.collect,milked
23.（）Lastautumn.We____toMrBlack'sfarm.
A.goB.wentC.goes
24.（）Mysister____houseworklastnight.
A.didn'tdidB.doesn'tdoC.didn'tdo
25.（）Tom'sparents____TVlastnight.
A.sawB.watchC.watched
26.（）Yesterday____Tuesday.
A.isB.wereC.was
27.（）____there____bananatreesonthefarm?
A.Were,someB.Were,anyC.Was,any
28.（）Iwantedafilmwithmyclassmates_____Sunday.
A.inB.atC.on
29.（）Iwantto______nextweek.
A.gocampingB.goescampingC.gocamp
30.（）Wepickedmanyorangesand____them.
A.tastedB.tasteC.Pulled
31.（）I____gotsomepresents____myfamily.
A.had,formB.have,fromC.has,for
32.（）Ididn'twatchTV_____night.
A.atB.inC.last
33.（）InSummer.Wewouldlike_____.
A.swimmingB.swimingC.toswim
34.（）-DidyousinglastChildren’sDay.-No.I_____.
A.didB.didn'tC.do
35.（）____NancyvisitherrelativeslsatChristmas?
A.DoesB.AreC.Did
36.（）Herearesomepresents____you____yourfriends.
A.for,formB.for,withC.with,and
37.（）Didyou________apicture?
A.drawB.drewC.drawing
38.（）Ilikeskatingand_______.
A.swimB.swimmingC.toswim
39.（）How_____NancyandyougothereonSundays?
A.didB.doesC.do
40.（）Thanksfor_______meacupoftea.
A.giveB.givesC.giving
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Theyoungman_______（teach）usMathslastterm.
2.——What______yourbrother_______（do）yesterdayevening?
——He_______（write）tomymother.
3.We______（have）asportsmeetinglastMonday.
4.Helen_______（go）tothepartylastHalloween.
5.It______（be）theNationalDaylastweek.
6.I______（visit）afarmwithmyfriendsonSunday.
7.Wherewereyou_____________（上个星期）？
8.——WhatdidyoudoonSunday?
——We_______（做）ourhomework.
9.Helen______（摘）manyapplesonthefarmlastweek.
10.Tompickedalotofapplesand______（taste）them.
11.Mike_____（meet）oneofhisfriendsinNewYorkjustnow.
12.Ilikethat____（love）dog.
13.I______（be）abus______（drive）twoyearsago.
14.Nancy______（listen）totheradiolastnight.
15.Didyou_______（water）flowerslastSunday?
16.Tom_____（wash）hisfacebeforebreakfasteveryday.
17.Rose______（go）tothecinemaeveryweek.
18.She______（have）ahighfeveryesterdaybutshe______（feel）better
Now.
19.They_____（stay）inBeijingforaweeklastmonth.
20.Thestudents_______（clean）theclassroomjustnow.
21.IwasinBeijing_______（两年前）.
22.Myparents_______（buy）somepresentsformeatlastChristmas.
23.Didyou_______（fly）akitelastweek?
24.I______（put）mybookinthebagjustnow,butIcan’tfinditnow.
25.Mikedidn’t_____（visit）relativesandfriendslastSpringFestival.
26.MrsGreenc_____alotoffoodyesterday.
27.Where______（be）yourparentamomentago?
28.David________________（拍照）intheparkyesterday.
29.I_____（swim）withmyclassmateslastSaturday.
30.Yesterdaymyfamily_______（eat）muchnicefood.
31.Mike______（be）onthefarmlastweek.
32.Mymother_______（make）somecakesjustnow.
33.——Didyoudoany______（clean）justnow?
——No,________.
34.Mysister_______（get）somebananasfromhergandpalastTuesday.
35.Didyourfather______（pull）upcarrotsonthefarm?
36.Myjeans________（be）onthesofajustnow.
37.I______（be）astudentlastyearbutnowI______（be）ateacher.
38.YangLing_______（want）togotoBeijinglastmonth.Nowshe______（be）inBeijng.
39.Wouldyoulike_______（some）orangejuice,Mike?
40.Theydidn’t_______（have）supperyesterdayevening.
四，句型转换.
1.ThethiefstoleJack’swalletjustnow.（用now替换justnow）
__________________________________________________
2.Theyhavelunchatschool.（改为过去式）
__________________________________________________
3.Sheboughtsomeapplesforhermother.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）
__________________________________________________
4.NancywenttoGuangzhouyesterday.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________
5.Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.（用amomentago改写）
__________________________________________________
6.Itwasonthedeskjustnow.（对划线提问）
__________________________________________________
7.JackdidhishomeworkathomelastMonday.（对划线提问）
__________________________________________________
8.HewatchedafilmwithmelastSunday.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________
9.Helenplayedtabletennisyesterday.（对划线提问）
__________________________________________________
10.Heplayedtabletennisyesterday.（对划线提问）
__________________________________________________
11.MyunclereadanEnglishbookjustnow.（用now替换justnow）
__________________________________________________
12.Didyouwatchacartoonlastweek,SuHaiandSuYang?
（作肯定回答）
__________________________________________________
13.Haveaglassofjuice,please.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________
14.Thereweresomewalletsintheroom.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________
15.IwasatthecamplastSaturday.（对划线提问）
__________________________________________________
16.Theywerefrommygandma.（对划线提问）
__________________________________________________
17.Iwasborn（出生）onthefirstofMay.（改为同义句）
__________________________________________________
18.Canyoupickthemupforme?
（改为肯定句）
__________________________________________________
19.Theyusuallydotheirhomeworkateight.（用she改写句子）
__________________________________________________
20.Theyoftensithere.（用yesterdaymorning改写句子）
__________________________________________________
21.IvisitedmyfriendslastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________
22.BenandIplantedsometreesonthefarmlastTuesday.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________
23.JunecomesafterMay.（对划线提问）
__________________________________________________
24.NancyspentherholidayinEnglandlastyear.（用they替换Nancy）
__________________________________________________
25.Mikealwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfatherintheparkeveryweek.（改为
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