公开阅读1988年高考英语试题.docx

公开阅读1988年高考英语试题.docx

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公开阅读1988年高考英语试题

2012年全国高考模拟参考部分

1988年高考英语试题

一、单词辨音仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。

并从每小题A,、B,、C,、D,四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词，将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

不将答案填入括号内不给分。

（本题共5分，每小题0,5分）

例:

A,（tale）A,caveB,ratherC,wantD,taxi

1,（office）A,topicB,obeyC,pollutionD,post

2,（message）A,peasantB,servantC,JapanD,package

3,（loose）A,cookB,woodC,bootD,childhood

4,（bread）A,beastB,measureC,realD,breathe

5,（wear）A,bearB,spearC,fearD,earth

6,（shoulder）A,coughB,southC,routeD,soul

7,（town）A,arrowB,flowC,crowdD,bowl

8,（chemical）A,technologyB,chestC,churchD,cheerful

9,（gather）A,methodB,mathsC,thoroughD,smooth

10,（as）A,nurseB,husbandC,thirstyD,master

二、词语释义从每小题的A,、B,、C,、D,四个答案中，选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题共10分，每小题1分。

）

例：

C,Theyoungmanwasanxioustohelpthestranger,

A,worriedB,gladC,eagerD,sorry

1,Thereisatinyvillageatthefootofthemountain,

A,cleanB,poorC,quietD,small

2,Shedismissedhimwithawaveofthehand,

A,saidhellotoB,sent…awayC,put…awayD,shoutedto

3,Shopassistantsshouldconstantlyimprovetheirservice,

A,greatlyB,allthewayC,quicklyD,allthetime

4,MrSmithseemstobeshowingtoomuchfavourtoTom,

A,attentionB,kindnessC,respectD,importance

5,Nancy'sbirthdayisdrawingnear,Shallwepickoutapresentforher?

A,chooseB,buyC,orderD,prepare

6,Mostofthetape-recordersintheirschoolareoutoforder,

A,outofworkB,ofpoorqualityC,notingoodconditionD,outofcontrol

7,Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesay,youshouldsticktoyourplan,

A,bringoutB,carryonwithC,drawupD,writeout

8,WhenIwascleaningoutmydesk,Icameacrossthisoldpicture,

A,tookaglanceatB,caughtholdofC,happenedtofindD,laidmyhandon

9,WhenGeorgecamebackhome,hefoundhisfatherhadjustpassedaway,

A,lefthomeB,goneoutC,diedD,passedby

10,Whenshegotthroughwithherwork,shewaswornout,

A,tiredoutB,outofbreathC,pleasedD,satisfied

三、选择答案从每小题的A,、B,、C,、D,四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题共15分，每小题1分）

例：

B,Handyourtestpaper,please,

A,offB,inC,roundD,down

1.Letushopewecansettlethematerwithout____moretrouble.【1988】

A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

2.Asitwasastormynight,____peoplewenttoseethefilm.【1988】

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

3.____thetemperature,____waterturnsintosteam.【1988】

A.Thehigh,thefastB.Higher,faster

C.themorehigher,thefasterD.Thehigher,thefaster

4.Thepassengerswererobbed____alltheirmoney.【1988】

A.ofB.offC.fromD.away

5.We____forherbecauseshenevercame.【1988】

A.needn’twaitB.shouldn’thavewaitedC.mustn’twaitD.mustn’thavewaited

6.Iinsistthatadoctor____immediately.【1988】

A.hasbeensetforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

7.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____.【1988】

A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown

8.Idon’tregret____evenifitmighthaveupsether.【1988】

A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthought

C.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

9.Therice____ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.【1988】

A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburntD.wouldnotburnt

10.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto____.【1988】

A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneeded

C.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded

11.Therooffell____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.【1988】

A.afterB.asC.beforeD.until

12.Isthisthehouse____Shakespearewasborn?

【1988】

A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich

13.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.【1988】

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

14.____gotintotheroom____thetelephonerang.【1988】

A.Hehardlyhad,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,whenC.Hehadnot,thanD.Nothadhe,when

15.____dangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.【1988】

A.InatimeofB.InthetimesofC.InthetimeofD.Intimeof

四、完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题的A,、B,、C,、D,四个答案中选择最佳答案，将其前面的字母，填入左边的括号内。

如将答案填入空格内，不给分。

（本题共20分，每小题1分）

Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhave1visitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater,

Iamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohaveavery2senseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillmanagetoget3onmywaythere,

WhenIwasyoungIwas4shythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangers5andsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysome6IwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor,

Iam7tooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme,Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydonotknowtheirhometownandwillinsist8tellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;others,9areanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualong10ofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember;and11othersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoinginthe12directiontothat13youshouldbegoing,

Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,IalwaystellthemthatIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoid14themwrongdirections,buteventhiscanhaveembarrassing（令人难堪的）results,

OnceIwasonmywaytowork15Iwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedme16IwoulddirecthimtotheSunlightBuilding,Igavemy17reply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenI18thathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding,

However,atthispoint,Idecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchhimoutofthecrowdbehindme,asIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephim19,

Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedinthe20manwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked,

1,A,justB,onlyC,alreadyD,ever

2,A,goodB,distantC,poorD,fine

3,A,lostB,disappearedC,stuckD,started

4,A,abitB,suchC,veryD,so

5,A,awayB,thewayC,wayD,adirection

6,A,opportunityB,fortune

C,possibilityD,chance

7,A,nolongerB,nomore

C,notintheleastD,neither

8,A,inB,forC,onD,of

9,A,whomB,whichC,thatD,who

10,A,lineB,pageC,listD,chapter

11,A,moreB,stillC,yetD,further

12,A,opposedB,sameC,otherD,opposite

13,A,inwhichB,onwhichC,towhichD,forwhich

14,A,togiveB,giving

C,tobegivingD,havinggiven

15,A,whileB,whenC,asD,then

16,A,thatB,asifC,ifD,where

17,A,sameB,commonC,knownD,usual

18,A,realizedB,recognized

C,believedD,considered

19,A,towaitB,waitingC,bewaitingD,waited

20,A,onlyB,certainC,veryD,one

五、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

从每小题的A,、B,、C,、D,四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题共30分，每小题2分。

）

Ⅰ

FrankW,WoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywasverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillfordisplayinggoodstoarousepeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaid:

FIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSAandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:

“THECUSTOMER（顾客）ISALWAYSRIGHT,"

1.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat

2.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause___,

A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C.hehadspreadthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway

D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned

3.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause____,

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelaborwascheap

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory

4.____madeWoolworthaworld-famousman.

A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth

B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives

D.Hisnaturalskillfordisplayingthings

5.Thebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat____.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomerisalwaysright

B.shopassistantsshouldalwaysshowrespectforandbepolitetotheircustomersduringbusinesshours

C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer'swishesiftheywanttomakemoremoney

D.storesshoulddotheirbesttom