山东省德州市某重点中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东省德州市某重点中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
英语试题
说明：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷在答题纸上做答。
考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind．
A．不填；aB．a;不填C．the;不填D．不填；the
2．—thinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．
—_____．Itwasherfault．
A．NotpossibleB．NowayC．NochanceD．Notatall
3．Wewerejustabouttoleave_____itstartedtosnow．
A．sinceB．beforeC．afterD．when
4．Thedish______nice,butthemilk_____sour．
A．issmelt,issmeltB．issmelt,smells
C．smells,issmeltD;smells,smells
5．Certainly,youcanget_____youareafterbyhardwork．
A．thatB．whereC．whatD．some
6．—haveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?
—Yes,butIcan't_____whyhedidso．
A．putoutB．figureoutC．carryoutD．sendout
7．Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot_____,bytheexplosion．
A．killedB．beingkilledC．bekilledD．tobekilled
8．The______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．
A．conclusionB．chargeC．promiseD．relation
9．Ifyou_____thisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter．
A．willbedoingB．havedoneC．willhavedoneD．woulddo
10．Mr．Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad______wasnowheretobeseen．
A．itB．itrepairedC．repairedD．toberepaired
11．—Hefailedintheexamagain．
—But______that?
He______hard．
A．haven'tyouexpected;hasneverworkedB．haven'tyouexpected;hadneverworked
C．don'tyouexpect;hasneverworkedD．didn'tyouexpect;hadneverworked
12．Johnbroughtwithhimthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadeverseenbefore．
A．themB．whomC．whoD．these
13．Don'tworry．I'llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow．
A．typed;sendB．totype;tosendC．type;sendD．typed;tosend
14．—feelnervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow．
—
A．IreallyenvyyouB．Takeiteasy
C．GladtohearthatD．Soundsgreat
15．—WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSaturday?
—I’dliketo,butI______toapartybyLinda．Itisherbirthday．
A．aminvitedB．hadbeeninvitedC．havebeeninvitedD．willbeinvited
16．Youarealwayssayingthatyouneedachance．Nowthat_____isrightatyourhand,howcanyouaffordtoletitgo?
A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it
17．—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney．
—Didit?
Well,thatdoesn'tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves．
A．unlessB．asfarasC．aslongasD．until
18．—Mom,I'mgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough．
—Oh,darling,don'tworry．______．
A．Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyisB．Nobodywillcareaboutit
C．ImpossibleisnothingD．Youlookperfectthewayyouare
19．Havingseenthechemical______tosunlight,theinspectorwarnedustobecarefulwhendealingwithit．
A．beingexposedB．toexposeC．exposingD．exposed
20．People______thegovernmenttopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,butitdidn'twork．
A．hadadvisedB．．wereadvisedC．havebeenadvisingD．areadvising
第二节完形填空了共幼小题:
;每小题1·5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—24各题所给的四个选项，（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
IwasinthelineatDunkinDonuts．Thecoupleinfrontofmehadorderedtheirfoodandsteppedtotheside．Imovedforwardstoordermine．ThenI21ayoungman,fromwhosefaceIcouldtellthathewasnothavingthebest22:
hisclotheswereoldand23．Thecoupleaheadofmeturned,looked,then24．Theladygrabbedherpurse25andherhusbandquicklystoodinfrontofher．
Imovedoversohecould26．Helookedattheboard,checkedhispocketsanddidn't27tonaveenoughforanything．Soheturnedaroundandwalkedout．Ipickedupmycoffeeand28himout．Hehadgonemaybefivepaces29Ishouted,"Hey!
Doyouwantadonut?
"
Alittle30,hesaid,"Idon'thaveanymoney．"Itoldhimtocomeback31．Asweapproachedthecounterthecouplewhowerestillinsidelookedshockedandconfused．WeapproachedthecashierandIsaid,"Whatkinddoyouwant?
"He32,"Jelly．"
“33”Tellherwhatyouwant．""Jellydonutplease,"hesaid．"Anythingelse?
"Iasked．"CanIhaveacoffee?
"hemurmured．Inoddeda（an）34．
Thetotalcameto$2．30,whichissmall35．Buttohimitmadeagreat36.
"Iamgladyoudidthat-beforehetriedto37theplaceforadonut．"theladysaidtomeafterthemanleft．
"Aren'tpeople38tohelpotherswhentheyneedit,andnotjudge?
"
Shedidn'thavearesponse．
Hopingtheyoungmantruly39myday．AndIhopethatperhaps;ithelpedchangethe40ofthepeoplewatching,whichwouldbeagoodthingtoo．;
21．A．spottedB．knockedC．recognizedD．searched
22．A．patienceB．luckC．faithD．temper
23．A．specialB．naturalC．tornD．broken
24．A．hungdownB．watchedoutC．heldonD．turnedaway
25．A．tightB．openC．preciouslyD．carelessly
26．A．treatB．orderC．sitD．deliver
27．A．happenB．pretendC．seemD．manage
28．A．pulledB．threwC．followedD．looked
29．A．afterB．whileC．beforeD．when
30．A．embarrassedB．touchedC．excitedD．annoyed
31．A．awayB．inC．offD．out
32．A．whisperedB．yelledC．screamedD．shouted
33．A．CheerupB．MakeitC．OfcourseD．Goahead
34．A．offerB．interestC．agreementD．satisfaction
35．A．chanceB．changeC．tipD．meaning*
36．A．choiceB．promiseC．dealD．difference
37．A．robB．quitC．begD．break
38．A．devotedB．consideredC．supposedD．allowed
39．A．greetedB．foundC．madeD．ruined
40．A．meansB．attitudesC．waysD．rules
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Promisedyourselftoquitsmokinginthenewyear,butjustcan'tstoplightingup?
You'renotalone,withanAustraliansurveyshowingthatonly3percentofsmokerswhomadesuchresolutionsstuckwiththem．
Anonlinepollofjustover1,000people,conductedaheadofthelaunchofavideogamedesignedtohelpsmokersquit,showedoneinfourAustraliansmadeNewYear'sresolutionstoquit——butrawthanhalfwentbackontheirwordwithinaweek．Some15percentlitupwithinhoursofmakingthepledge,thesurveyshowed,
Theresearchrevealedthatsevenoutoftensmokershavetriedtokickthehabitatsomepoint．
"OurresearchshowsthatthemajorityofsmokersinAustraliawanttoquitbutarestrugglingtosticktotheirresolution．Formostpeople,thedesiretostopsmokingisnotenough,"EdwardFong,generalmanagerofUbisoft,thevideogamemanufacturersellingtheanti—smokingsoftware,saidinastatement．
Accordingtothesurvey,Australiansmokerslightupanaverageof13．8cigaretteseverydayor5,037cigarettesayear．Therearecurrently2．63millionsmokersinAustralia,whichequatesto16percentofthepopulationovertheageof18,withwomenonaveragemakingmoreattemptstoquitthanmen．TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayssmokingkillsabout4millionpeopleeachyear,causingaquarterofdeathsrelatedtoheartdisease．Theorganizationestimatesthatby2030,morethan8millionpeoplewilldiefromtobacco-relatedcauseseachyear,mainlyindevelopingcountries．
41．Accordingtothepassage,mostofthesmokers_____togiveupsmoking．
A．havestrongperseveranceB．haven'tdefiniteattitude
C．haven'tbigenoughcourageD．haveradicalattitude
42．Theresearchshowsthat______．
A．some70%ofsmokershavequittedsmoking
B．about15%ofsmokersgiveupsmokingonlyafewhours
C．thenumberofmensmokersaremorethanthatofwomenones
D．allthesmokerswanttoquitsmoking
43．Whatisthepopulationovertheageof18inAustralia?
A．2．63million．B．4million．C．16．44million．D．8million．
44．Thenumberofsmokersdyingfromtobacco—relatedcauseseachyearby2030is．
A．aboutonemillionB．abouttwomillion
C．morethan4millionD．morethan8million
45．Wheredoyousupposethispassageisprobablytakenfrom?
A．Healthmagazine．B．Eveningpaper．C．OfficeReport．D．Science-Journal．
B
ImagineifyoucouldbendyouriPhonetomakeitfitinyourpocketbetter,orrollupyouriPadtomakeitmoreeasilytobeputinyoursmallbag．Wellthatdayiscoming,anditmightbesoonerthanmostpeoplethought．EndGadge．ablognetwork,isreportingthatresearchersinKoreahaveinventedabatterythatcanbebentnearlyinhalf．TechCrunch,awebthatmainlyofferstechnologynews,saysthatthenewbatterywhencombinedwithbendablescreensstillunderdevelopmentcouldmeantrulybendable4evices（设备）,oratlast,ePaperthatwouldworklikethatintheHairyPottermovies．
Theresearchers,allfromtheKoreanAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnologyandledbyKeonJaeLee,havecomeupwithanewmaterialtouseasthecaseforthebattery,whichisoneofthepartsthatuptonowhavenotbeenbendable,TechCrunchsays．Theothersarethe"electrodes（电极）thatallowtheelectricitytopassinandout．Thebatteryitself,whichcartberechargedagain,worksthesameasotherbatteries．Inthiscase,theysay,theresearchers-triedallkindsofplasticsthatwerebothbendableandabletokeepthebattery'fromescapingfromitscase．Tomakebendableelectrodes,EndGadgetsays,theteamusedanano-structured（纳米结构的）materialthatisabletostandrepeatedbendingandunbending;Theendresultisafullybendableelectronicdevice．Andifthatsnotcoolenough,itsalsoclear,meaningyeS6^decouldallowthebatterytobeseen,orinthiscase,seenthrough．
Suchdevicesarestillsometimeawayhowever,asbendablescreensarestillintheresearchstage,TechCrunchsays．Somehavebeenmadeactuallybutmostarefartooexpensiveto
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