高考英语二轮专题辅导中最常见容易混合句型辨析题及答案.docx
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高考英语二轮专题辅导中最常见容易混合句型辨析题及答案
高考英语中常见易混句型辨析
——从一道高考题谈起
2001年高考中有这么一道单项选择题:
isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
此题的答案为B,as在这引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰后面这句内容。
但有学生不明白为什么不选A或D。
这就说明他们对一些句型结构分辨不清,我们把题目做以下变化:
(1)isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
(2)isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
(1)题答案为A。
it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
再如:
(2004北京)TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.
A.Thisis
B.Thereis
C.Thatis
D.Itis(D)
(NMET1995)____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It(D)
而
(2)题答案为D,what在此引导一个主语从句,它在从句当中又充当主语,而后面的that引导的从句则是表语从句。
再如:
(2004北京)________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What(B)
(2004江苏)________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.Which
B.When
C.What
D.As(D)
(1999上海)ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.It(B)
所以易混句型是广大学生学习中的一个难点,也是高考中的一个重点内容,不但在单项选择题中出现,而且在短文改错中,完型填空中也有涉及。
笔者连续任教高三毕业班,根据对教材,《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》以及对历年的特别是近6年的练习题、高考模拟题、高考试题进行分析、研究和归纳,总结出以下常见易混句型,加以辨析,供同学们参考,不足之处请同行指正。
一、
(1)Itwas3years______hecameback.
(2)Itwas3yearsago______hecameback.
(3)Itis3years______hecameback.
A.since
B.that
C.when
D.before
辨析:
(1)题答案为D.意为“过了三年,他才回来。
”It在此表时间,特别注意,主、从句时态的一致。
再如:
Butitwillbemorethan100yearsbeforethecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.(SEFC,SB2A,P64)此复合句中的从句中用一般现在时表将来动作。
(2004福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.since
B.after
C.before
D.when(C)
(2)题答案为B。
是强调句型。
此句型特点是可以还原。
如此句可还原成Hecameback3yearsago.再如:
(NMET2000)Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it(B)
(NMET1998)Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when(A)
(3)题答案为A.since表从过去到现在为止。
二、
(1)Itwasmidnight_____hereturnedhome.
(2)Itwasatmidnight______hereturnedhome.
A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since
辨析:
(1)题答案可为A.when引导时间状语从句。
“It”在此表时间。
再如:
(NMET2000)Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.that
B.while
C.which
D.when(D)
(1)题答案也可为C,意为“他还没回到家就已经是半夜了。
”再如:
(2004天津)Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.that
B.until
C.since
D.before(D)
(2)题答案是B。
强调句式。
三、
(1)Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostof_____women.
(2)Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,andmostof_____women.
(3)Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostof_____arewomen.
A.them
B.themare
C.whom
D.that
辨析:
(1)题答案选A.为独立主格结构,起补充说明的作用。
Mostofthem与women构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)题答案为B.and连接两个并列句。
(3)题答案为C.whom引导一个非限制性定语从句,起补充作用。
再如:
(NMET1990)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which(D)
四、
(1)______hardheworks,hewon’tsucceed.
(2)Hard______heworks,hewon’tsucceed.
(3)______heworkshard,hewon’tsucceed.
(4)______hishardwork,hewon’tsucceed.
(5)Heworkshard;hewon’tsucceed,________.
A.although(though)B.However(however)C.As(as)
D.In(in)spiteof
E.Although(although)
辨析:
(1)题答案为B。
howeverhard等于Nomatterhowhard引导让步状语从句。
再如:
(NMET1999)We’llhavetofinishthejob,_____.
A.longittakeshowever
B.ittakeshoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakes
D.howeverlongittakes(D)
(NMET1995)Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.
A.what
B.how
C.however
D.whatever(C)
(2004湖北)Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.
A.however
B.nomatter
C.although
D.whatever(A)
(2)题答案为A或C。
as与though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序。
再如:
(2001上海)______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch(C)
(3)题答案为A或E。
引导让步状语从句。
再如:
(2003北京春季)Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.
A.unless
B.since
C.although
D.when(C)
(4)题答案为D。
inspiteof…为短语介词,后接名词,做让步状语。
(5)题答案为A或B。
though与however做副词,意为“然而,却”。
五、
(1)Isthisschool____youvisitedtheotherday?
(2)Isthisthisschool____youvisitedtheotherday?
(3)Isthisschool____youworkedtwoyearsago?
(4)Isthistheschool____youworkedtwoyearsago?
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.theone
E.inwhich
辨析:
题
(1)答案为C或D。
选C,what引导表语从句,在从句中做宾语,选D,theone做先行词,youvisitedtheotherday为定语从句。
再如:
(2004天津)Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where(A)
(2003春招)—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
---Oh,that’s_____.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited
B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutit
D.whenIfeelexcited(A)
(2002上海)Perseveranceisakindofquality---andthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.why(A)
(2)题答案为A。
which引导定语从句,在从句中充当visited宾语。
再如:
(2003北京)York,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.
A.thatIvisited
B.whichIvisited
C.whereIvisited
D.inwhichIvisited(B)
(3)题答案为B,where引导表语从句,在从句中做状语,可译为“……的地方”.再如:
(NMET2004)Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.
A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how(B)
(4)题答案为B或E,引导定语从句,在从句中充当状语。
再如:
(2004湖南)Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.how
B.which
C.where
D.that(C)
(2003上海)Icanthinkofmanycases____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.why
B.which
C.as
D.where(D)
(2002北京)Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when(C)
六、
(1)Thisissuchaninterestingworkofart______allofuslike.
(2)Thisissuchaninterestingworkofart______allofuslikeit.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.when
辨析:
(1)题答案为C.“such…as…”结构,as引导定语从句,在从句中做宾语。
再如:
(2000上海春招)Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice____peopleexpected.
A.like
B.as
C.that
D.which(B)
(2)题答案为A,“such…that…”结构,that引导结果状语从句。
七、
(1)Chaplin,for______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmabouttheworkers’lifeinanAmericanfactory.(SEFC,2A,P29).
(2)Chaplin,_______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmabouttheworkers’lifeinanAmericanfactory.
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.whose
辨析:
(1)题答案为C.whom引导非限制性定语从句,做前置介词的宾语。
再如:
(2000)Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.
A.who
B.aboutwhom
C.whom
D.withwhom(B)
(2)题答案为D。
whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做定语。
再如:
(2001上海春招)Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworld-famous?
A.its
B.it’s
C.whoseDwhich(C)
八、
(1)Hewasill,______hewasabsentfromschool.
(2)Hewasill,______reasonhewasabsentfromschool.
(3)Hewasill,and______reasonhewasabsentfromschool.
(4)Hewasill.That’s______hewasabsentfromschool.
(5Hewasabsentfromschool.That’s____hewasill.
(6)Idon’tbelievethereason____hewasabsentfromschool.
(7)Idon’tbelievethereason______heexplainedforhisabsencefromschool.
A.which
B.forwhich
C.forthat
D.becauseofwhich
E.because
F.why
(1)题答案为D。
which引导非限制定语从句,修饰前面整个句子内容(Hewasill)再如:
(2004)Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which(D)
(NMET2000)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.who
B.which
C.this
D.what(B)
(2000春招)Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_________wehadn’texpected.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.what(C)
(2)题答案为B。
which引导非限制定语从句,在从句中做定语。
for…reason为固定搭配。
(3)题答案为C。
and连接两个并列分句。
(4)题答案为F。
why引导名词性从句,(表语从句),可译为“…的原因”再如:
(NMET1999)---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
----Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?
A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where(A)
(5)题答案为E。
because表原因。
再如:
(2004上海)Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.
A.because
B.though
C.unless
D.if(A)
(6)题答案为B或F。
why=forwhich引导定语从句,在从句中做状语。
(7)题答案为A。
which引导定语从句,在从句中做宾语。
九、
(1)_______madehisteacherangry.
(2)_______,histeachergotangry.
(3)_______,whichmadehisteacherangry.
A.Hebeinglate
B.Hisbeinglate
C.Hewaslate
D.Hislate
辨析:
(1)题答案为B。
-ing形式复合结构Hisbeinglate在句中做主语。
(2)题答案为A。
Hebeinglate为独立主格结构,在句中做状语。
(3)题答案为C。
为一个完整的句子,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰这个句子。
十、
(1)Itwasnotuntil12o’clock______home.
(2)Notuntil12o’clock______home.
A.didhereturn
B.hereturned
C.thathereturned
D.thatdidhereturn
辨析:
(1)题答案为C。
为强调句式。
再如:
(NMET1992)Itwasnot_______shetookoffherdarkglass______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;that
B.until;that
C.until;when
D.when;then(B)
(NMET1995)Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.while
B.which
C.that
D.since(C)
(2)题答案为A。
否定词提前,句子用倒装语序。
再如:
(2000上海)Notasinglesong_____atyesterda