浙江省金华市十校学年高一上学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

浙江省金华市十校学年高一上学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省金华市十校学年高一上学期期末联考英语精校Word版含答案

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分：

听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节：

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasgrowingup,mymotherhadaringshenevertookoff.ItwastheonlyringIeversawherwearduringmychildhood.Shedidn’treallyhaveanyotherjewelry,and,infact,Iremembermyfathersayingthathedidn’tevenbuyheraringwhentheyweremarried.

Theyearspassed.Myfather,whohadcomefromMexicointhe1920stotrytoearnaliving,workedlong,longhoursattheservicestationheran.Andmymotherworkedathome,keepinghouseforherhusbandandeightchildren.Withhishardworkandherthriftiness（节俭）,theysenttheirfirstsonofftocollege,thenanotherchildandthenanother.Theolderchildrenhelpedwiththeschoolfeesoftheyoungerones.

Justasthelasttwochildrenweregraduatingfromcollege,myfatherdiedsuddenlyofaheartattack,butmymotherlivedonforanothertwenty-threeyears.Theirchildrenhadbecomelawyers,businessmenandteachers.Inthelastyearsofherlife,mymotherwasfinallyabletobuysomejewelrythatshereallyloved.

Afewyearsbeforeshedied,shetoldmethatshewantedherjewelrytogotohergranddaughters.Andwhenshedied,itwasdone.Adiamondringtothisone,apearlringtothatone,andsoitwent.

ThenIdiscoveredit:

herfirstring.Ithadbeenwornsolongthatitbecamesothinandwouldprobablybreakatanyminute.Itookthering,polisheditwithaclothandcarriedittothebanktoplaceinasafetybox.Tome,itwasatreasurethatshowedthedevotionmymotherhadmadeforusandthevaluesthatshelived.

Therestofmyfamilydoesn’tquiteunderstandthis,butwhenIlookatthatring,Iseethepricelessjewelofmymother’sstrengthandthedeeplovethatsheshoweduseverydayofherlife.

21.Whydidthemotheronlyhavearinginherearlyyears?

A.Shehadnodesireforanythingelse.

B.Shesavedeverypennyforherchildren.

C.Herhusbandrefusedtobuyherotherjewels.

D.Herhusbandwastoopoortoaffordotherjewels.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthechildren?

A.Theyworkedhardtoearntheirownschoolfees.

B.Theystruggledtoearnalivingwhentheygrewup.

C.Thefirstsonhelpedsupporthisyoungerbrothersandsisters.

D.Thelasttwochildrenfailedtofinishcollegeduetothefather’sdeath.

23.Whydidtheauthorplacetheringinthebank?

A.Theringwasworthlargeamountsofmoney.

B.Therestofherfamilydidn’twanttoseethering.

C.Shewasafraidtheringmightbedamagedbyherkids.

D.Shehopedtorememberhermother’sselflessnessforever.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheringstandfor?

A.Themother’ssufferinginlife.

B.Themother’sdevotiontokids.

C.Thekids’deeploveforthemother.

D.Thekids’memoriesofthehardlife.

B

Womenaremoremiserable（悲惨的）thanmenforalmosttheirentirelivesandarehappieronlyaftertheageof85,accordingtoalargeNHSsurvey.GrowingnumbersofBritishpeoplearereportingunhappiness,thesurveyfound,withwomenmorelikelytoreportseriousproblemsatalmosteveryage.

Twenty-eightpercentofwomenaged16-24havemental（精神上的）healthproblems,comparedwith16percentofmen,thesurveyof8,000peoplefound.Whilethisgapbecomessmallerbetween25and34,when18percentofbothsexeshaveprobablementaldisorders,womenbecomeunhappierastheyentermiddleage.

KateLovett,deanoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,saidthatwomenmaybemoremiserablebecausethey“arestillmorelikelytobearthecaringresponsibilitiesathome”.Thisdutymaylesseninoldage,whentheyarenolongerresponsibleforchildrenandelderlyparentsatthesametime.Sixteenpercenthaveseriousproblemsovertheageof65,fallingto14percentover85.Nineteenpercentofmenofthisageappeartohaveamentalproblem.Kateexplained,“Menwhoaresinglearemorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsandmenatthisagemaybemorelikelytobeontheirown.”

“Thankfully,womenaremorelikelytospeakoutabouttheirmentalhealthproblemsandaskforsupportfromservices.”StephenBuckley,oftheCharityMind,said.Thismayexplainwhyfarfewerwomenthanmenkillthemselvesformentalhealthproblems.

Thesurveyalsofoundthatyouthmentalillnessisupalmosthalfsince2012andoneinfouryoungwomensuffersfromamentalhealthcondition.Thereasonsforrisingratesofmentalillnessareyettobefound.Iftheratesofaphysicaldiseasewererisingsoquickly,itisdifficult.tobelievethatwewouldbesoslowfindingoutwhy.

25.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Womenaregenerallyunhappierthanmenuntil85.

B.Womendevotemuchmoretothefamilythanmen.

C.Mentalhealthproblemsincreasegraduallywithage.

D.Mentalhealthproblemscanbesolvedeasilybywomen.

26.AccordingtoKate,whydowomenfeelunhappierinmiddleage?

A.Theyprobablylivealoneandfeellonely.

B.Theybegintohaveserioushealthproblems.

C.Theyhavenoonetotalktoabouttheirproblems.

D.Theyhavetoomuchdutiesasaparentanddaughter.

27.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Hopeful.B.Curious.C.Concerned.D.Determined.

C

TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert（沙哈拉沙漠）.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let’stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.

PhysicalAppearance

TheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5-16inches,and6-inch-longears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacream-colored,furrybody,withablack-tippedtail.

Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxesrelativetothebodysize,whichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox’sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallives

undertheground.

HabitatandLifestyle

ThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.

Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating（交配）season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.

Diet

TheFennecfoxisanomnivore（杂食动物）.Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.

28.WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?

A.Thesmallbodysize.B.Thegreathearing.

C.Gettingactiveatnight.D.Livingingroups.

29.Theword“radiate”（Paragraph3）isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sendoutB.takeinC.sufferfromD.turndown

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFennecfoxisTRUE?

A.Itseldomattacksothers.

B.It’sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.

C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.

D.It’sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Angerisavaluableemotion,eventhoughwetendtoseeitasaproblem.Wethinkofangerasharmful.Butangerisactuallybeneficial.Thekeyliesinwhatwedowithouranger.31Whenweexpressourneedscalmlyandwithoutjudgment,weshowrespecttoothersandtoourselves-andmaybeweevengetourneedsmet.

Whenwe’reangry,weyell,criticize,judge,shutdown,givethesilenttreatmentorsay,“I’mfine!

”（withoutofcoursebeingfine）.32Theyfeelbad,andwemightfeelworse.Wemightregrettheinsults（无礼）andjudgmentswebrought.Wemightfeelupsetthatwedidn’tunderstandtherealreasonbehindouranger.

33However,howyouexpressitmaygreatlyinfluencetheenvironmentthatyou’rein,aswellasfutureopportunity.Whileexpressingyourangeratworkmaybeconsideredimpolite,therearecertainwaysthatwillhelpwiththisprocess.

Useanon-aggressive（非攻击性的）tone.Peoplearemorelikelytolistenandrespondcalmlytoyouwhenyoutreatthemcalmlyandrespectfully.“Ifyoutreatsomeoneinanaggressivemanner,thenaturalresponseistoshutdown,leave,oractaggressivelyinreturn,”writeChapmanandGratz.Soavoidraisingyourvoiceorbeingaggressive.34Thishelpsyougetabettersenseofyourtone.

Learnhowtocontrolyourfeelingsinmanydifferentenvironments.35Ifweknowhowtocontroloursenseofreactivitythenwemayrespondinamoreproperway.Understandingourselvesandhowwerespondmayneedsomeself-exploration.Certainlythenegativeorpositiveresultsofexpressingangerarestillbeingstudied.Inthemeantime,wedoknowthatimprovingourunderstandingofselfandhowwerespondcanhaveagreatimpactonourworkandhomeenvironments.

A.Gettingangeratworkiscommon.

B.Inotherwords,itdependsontheactionswetake.

C.Theseactionsenduphurtingboththeothersandus.

D.Havingtheabilitytorespondtodifferenteventsmayserveuswell.

E.Thinkingbacktothecauseofangerwillhe