泉州市初中毕业班教学质量检测初中英语.docx
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泉州市初中毕业班教学质量检测初中英语
2019年泉州市初中学业质量检查
英
语
第
第
C
B
C
B
C
B
C
B
C
B
历史
地理
物理
部分
（试卷满分：
150分，考试试卷：
120分钟）
（选择题）
I.听力（共三节,20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
读两遍）
1.A.
3.A.
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Howdoesthemanlikethecompetition
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Whatmaytherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers
A.They'reteacherandstudent.B.They'refatheranddaughter.C.They'remiondson.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets
节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子
4.A.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
C.Hedoesn'tmind.
A.Themedicaldevelopment.
B.Theenvironmentalproblems.C.TheIanguagelearning.
A.Thirtyyuan.
B.Sixtyyuan.
C.Ninetyyuan.
2.A.
tlikeit.
5.A.
A.Helikesit.
B.Hedoesn
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What'sthematterwiththewoman
A.She'slookingformaps.B.Shecan'tfindherway.C.Shehaslosthermobilephone.
11.Whydoesthewomangotothepark
A.Toenjoyashow.B.Tobeavolunteer.C.Tomeetafriend.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.What'stheweatherlike
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.
13.Howdidthemanhurthimself
A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hefelldownfromatree.C.Hefelloffhisbike.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14.Whatproblemdoesthegirlhave
A.Herclassmateisangrywithher.
B.Shedarenotexpressherself.
C.She'smadatherclassmate.
15.What'stheman'sadvice
A.Makeherclassmatechangeherways.
B.Trytoagreewithherclassmates.
C.Bepoliteandfriendlywithherclassmate.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍）
David'sHomeRobot
Atfirst
Itmakeshislifemuch16.
Afewweekslater
?
Itwokehimupat17.
?
Foodwaslaidonthebed.
?
Itstored18inthedustbin.
?
19,billsandpaperswerespreadalloverthefloor.
?
Itmovedfastand20thinasover.
II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.It'snearlytogetataxionsucharainyday.Let'stakeabusinstead.
A.necessaryB.impossibleC.comfortable
22.—Janeisinlowspiritstoday
——Itdoesn'matter.Aboxofchocolateswillherup.
A.pickB.wakeC.cheer
23.YoumustspeaktoMr.Greeninaloudervoicebecauseheisalittle.
A.deafB.hungryC.blind
24.Lilytakesexerciseeveryday.That'whysheisslimandalwaysfullof.
A.disappointmentB.memoryC.energy
25.Theteacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.
A.withoutB.againstC.among
26.—Whyareyousotiredtoday
—JimIcouldfallasleeplastnight.Wewerestillawakeat2o'lock.
A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,nor
27.Ityourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoney,you'betterphonehimtomakesureofthat.
A.directlyB.recentlyC.regularly
28.—Lindahasn'tcometothepartyyet.
—Butshe.IthinkIhavetocallheragain.
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise
29.—Dad,Iboughttwoeggs.
—DidyouTherearestillmanyeggsinthefridge.
A.dozenB.dozensC.dozensof
30.Wefailedagain!
wearegoingtopracticeharder.
A.AtthistimeB.FromnowonC.Sofar
31.—isitfromKaiyuanTempletoQuanzhouRailwayStation,Dick
——Abouthalfanhour'drive.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar
32.—Asmilingcosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling.
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing
33.—Waiter,I'likeaglassoffreshgrapejuice.
—Sorry,Madam.Grapejuiceonlyinsummerdays.
A.servesB.servedC.isserved
34.—Haveyoufoundyourstudentcardyoulostlastweek
—Yes.Ms.Smithsawitintheclassroomcorner.
A.whoB.whichC.whose
35.—Sir,Jennywantstoknow.
—I'mafraidshehastodoitbyherself.
A.whenshewillcarrywaterB.howwillshecarrywaterC.whowillcarrywaterwithher
III.完形填空从每小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳答案（每小题分，满分15分）
MichaelHassard,aformerengineerforNASA,hikesandcamps,takeslongbicycleridesandplaysfootballs.Healwayslooksactive,36hecriesquiteoften.“keeppapertowelsathandallthetime,”saysMr.Hassard.
Mr.Hassardcriesso37justbecauseheisaHighlySensitive（敏感的）Person（HSP）.Thiskindofpersonisverysensitivetofeelings-theirownand38ofothers.
Mr.Hassardfirstrealizedhewashighlysensitiveinhisearlyteens.Hesaidwhenhesanginthechurch,therewere
songsthathehadahardtime39.WhyTheymovedhimsomuch.Sometimeshisfriends40histearsand
askedhimwhatwaswrong.Healwaysanswered,Nothing,I'mfine.”Finally,helearnedtocontrolhisfeelings41practicingthesongsoverandoveragaininhisfreetime.
ResearchersofHSPsshowdifferencesintheirneural（神经的）activity.Comparedwithnon-HSPs,HSPspay42attentiontotheenvironmentaroundthemandcaremoreaboutthe43oftheirfriendsandpartners.
Scientistssaythathighsensitivitycanbe_44_inatleast100species（物种）.WecannothavetheideathatHSPsaredifferentfromusandstayfarawayfromthem.Instead,weshouldhelpthemfind45todealwiththeirfeelings.
Inmoderntimes,HSPscanbeexcellentteachers,artists,reporters,etc.
36.A.so
B.but
C.since
37.A.hardly
B.formally
C.easily
38.A.that
B.those
C.these
39.A.gettingthrough
B.turningdown
C.takingaway
40.A.required
B.noticed
C.admired
41.A.with
B.on
C.by
42.A.no
B.less
C.closer
43.A.changes
B.plans
C.reports
44.A.repeated
B.found
C.collected
45.A.ways
B.reasons
C.jobs
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney,andleaveafreshsmell—usingtoothpaste!
CleanaDirtyMirror
Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.
RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmell
Havesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhandsYoucanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh-smellinginnotime.
MakeYouSportsShoesWhiter
Thistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.SeeYourshoesarewhiteasnew!
Alittletoothpastealsodoesanamazingjobofremovingscuffs（磨痕）fromleathershoes.Justputalittleonthescuffedareaandcleanwithasoftcloth.Theleatherwilllooklikenew.
MaketheMetalShining
Ringswillgetnotsobrightorshinyovertime,yetwithalittlebitoftoothpasteandagoodwashing,they'llbeshining
rightaway.Butdonotusethismethodonpearls（珍珠）,asitwillhurtthesurface.
46.Thispassageiswrittentointroduce.
A.howtousetoothpasteinotherwaysB.wheretobuycheapertoothpaste
C.whatweneedtomakethetoothpasteD.whyweusethetoothpastetobrushteeth
47.Withthehelpofthetoothpaste,themirrorwillbe.
A.valuableB.foggyC.clearD.warm
48.Wecanusethetoothpastetodealwith.
A.holesinsportsshoesB.scuffsonleathershoes
C.wetleathershoesD.out-of-styleshoes
49.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedowiththetoothpaste
50.
Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspapercanthepassagebefound
52.Whycan'abuzzardflythroughthetopofapen
A.Itistoobigandheavytoflyup.B.Thespaceistoosmallforittostartflying.
C.Itistoohungryandweaktogetout.D.Thespaceiscomfortableforittolive.
53.
WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthebat
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory
A.Manypeoplelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebee.
B.Animalswillalsogiveupintrouble.
C.Weshouldtrynewwaystodealwithdifficulties.
D.Weshouldsolveproblemsbyourselves.
C
Weusuallythinkthatplantsalwaysstayquietandneverspeak.Grassdoesn'tcrywhenyoucutit.
Flowersdon'tshoutwhenthey'repicked.Butthisviewoftheworldcouldn'tbemorewrong.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.TheirIanguageisoneofchemicals.
Overtheyears,scientistshavefoundthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,sendcompounds（复合物）
intotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalisstillamystery.
ScientistsfromKyotoUniversityinJapanlookedattomatoplantsthathadbeenbittenbyinsects.Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoplasticbagsconnectedbyatube（管子）.Oneplanthadbeenbittenbyinsects.Theotherwasnotbitten.
Theyfoundthatwheninsectsbiteplantleaves,theplantsdon'tsitquietly.Theysendachemicalcalledhexvic"intotheair.Humancan'tnoticeit,butthesechemicalscarryasmellthatneighboringplantscannotice.Thisway,neighboringplantsrealizethedangerandbegintogiveoffmorehexvic"toprotectthemselves.
Thesamescientistscontinuedtheirresearchbyplacinginsectsontheplantsthathadnotbeenbitten.Theplantswereabletokillnearly50percentoftheinvaders,muchmorethantheirneighbor.
Itwassurprisingthattheplantsthathadnotbeenbittendidn'sendthechemicaluntiltheyreceivedawarningmessagefromtheirinfested（受侵的）neighbor,thescientistssaid.Thesefindingscouldbeusedtohelpfarmerswiththecontroloftheinsectswhichdoharmtotheirplants.
56.Whenbittenbyinsects,thetomatoplant.
A.stayedquietwithoutdoinganythingB.diedimmediatelyafterthat
C.SendoutachemicaltowarnothersD.wouldn'behurtagainbythesameinsects
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