高考英语人教版通用课时作业十五 必修3 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North含答案.docx

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课时提升作业(十五)

必修3Unit5

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack   ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.otherthanB.morethan

C.ratherthanD.lessthan

2.(2013·嘉兴模拟)Theteamishopingto   lastyear’ssuccessbut,ofcourse,itdependsonwhatkindofweatherthey’llget.

A.confirmB.equal

C.continueD.guarantee

3.Mydeskmate,Bethcomesfromatradition   peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

4.(2013·南通模拟)   yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.

A.SurroundingB.Surrounded

C.SurroundD.Havingsurrounded

5.(2013·秦皇岛模拟)Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,   twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.

A.measuresB.measuring

C.measuredD.tomeasure

6.(2013·吉林模拟)—Haveyoufinishedthereport?

—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn’t   downtowriteanything.

A.settleB.putC.sitD.lie

7.—Weareafraidwecan’tfinishthetask   amonth.

—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou’llhaveanewone.

A.withinB.byC.amongD.after

8.(2013·丹东模拟)—Thepatientismuchbettertoday.

—Doyouknow   itisthathasmadehim   heistoday?

A.how;whatB.what;that

C.why;howD.what;what

9.(2013·临汾模拟)—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn’tleavemuch   onus.

A.expressionB.instruction

C.conclusionD.impression

10.(2013·吉安模拟)   camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameronblamedtheworstriotsinBritaintheotherday.

A.WordsB.Aword

C.ThewordD.Word

11.She   asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.

A.managedB.wore

C.performedD.controlled

12.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled   thelocalmarket.

A.longerthanB.morethan

C.asmuchasD.asfaras

13.Thoughhisclassmatesareallaheadofhim,heisstudyingveryhardto_______them.

A.losesightofB.catchupwith

C.catchholdofD.catchsightof

14.Thefootballplayerhad   giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.a;theD.a;/

15.Teachersshouldkeepstudents   adistance,butnot   thedistance.

A.at;inB.in;inC.at;atD.in;at

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(A)

  (原创)AharrowingcompetitionisunderwayinEngland,withbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesatrisk.OK,that’snottrue.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.

Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestfibinthecontest,whichwasfoundedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnlandlordWillRitson,whowasreportedlylegendaryforhislies.

CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetition,asmallpubinnorthwesternEngland.

Anyonecantakepartinthecompetition.Well,almostanyway;thereportersnotethatlawyersandpoliticiansarebanned,citing“anunfairadvantage”intheproceedings.

AstudypublishedthispastJulyinthejournalEvolution&HumanBehaviorfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectablethroughvisiblefacialmusclereactionsinthepersontellingalie.“Thus,whileinterpersonaldeceptionoftenishighlysuccessful,signsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserver,”thestudyconcluded.

AbishopofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetition,simplystating,“Ihavenevertoldalieinmylife.”

In2003,AbrieKruegerofSouthAfricabecamethefirstnon-Brittowinthecompetition.Ironically,Kruegerwasaccusedbysomeofcheating.

In2006,comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetition,tellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechange.

Lastyear’swinningentrycamefromGlenBoyland,whotoldalieaboutcompetinginasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.(274W)

1.Whydoestheauthortellalieatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Becausetheauthorlikestellinglies.

B.Becausenearlyeveryonehastoldlies.

C.Itiswritteninthiswayinordertointroducetheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.

D.Becauseliescanusuallybedetectedthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fib”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.lie   B.story   

C.experience  D.plot

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupscan’ttakepartinthecompetition?

A.doctorsandteachers

B.reportersandeditors

C.studentsandmanagers

D.lawyersandpoliticians

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eachparticipantisgivenatleastfiveminutesinthecompetition.

B.ThecompetitionisheldattheBridgeInneveryyearinhonorofWillRitson.

C.Alltheliescanbediscoveredthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.

D.GlenBoylandcompetedinasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.

5.What’sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceastrangecompetition.

B.Toexplainhowtodetecttheliars.

C.Todiscusshowtoavoidtellinglies.

D.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinthecompetition.

(B)

  NewYorkvisitwouldbethemostfavoriteexperienceofyourlife.Ifthegreatestdayinyourlifeisjustaroundthecornerandyoustillcannotdecidewheretogoforyour

honeymoon,thenyouneedn’tthinkanymore.NewYorkisjusttheplaceforyouandyourpartnertospendsomeofthegreatestdaysofyourlife.WhetheritistheEmpireStateBuildingortheStatueofLiberty,youcandoalottokeepyourselfsuitablyyetinterestinglyengagedduringyourhoneymooninNewYork.

Whenonyourhoneymoonthebestwaytowhileawayyourtimeisbyshopping.ThecityofNewYorkisafamousshoppingdestinationandanytimeofthedayyoucanwalkintomegastoreslikeMacys,Dillard’sandBloomingdales.GoingtothefamousmuseumsoreventotheBroadwaycanbeagoodideaifbothofyoutakeakeeninterestinnewthings.

IfaRomanticgatewayiswhatyoupreferthentakeyourpartnertotheArthurRossTerraceandGardenthatcanbetheperfectromanticplacetogetawayfromthecrowd.Aquietdinnercanalsobethebestideaforyouandyourpartnertotaketimeoffonlyforyourselves.NewYorkCityhassomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworldservinggreatfoodandinsomecasesgreatmusic,too,comesalongwithit.TherearesomerestaurantslikeChumley’s,ManhattanDinerandDoyersVietnameseRestaurantthatarenotwellknownbutoffergreatplatters.

Mostimportantly,whenyougotoNewYork,makesuretoputupatoneofthebesthotelsthere.YoucanchoosefromanumberofgreathotelsthatincludetheRitzCarltonandtheWaldorfAstoria.Mostofthesehotelshaveasplendidprivaterest-roomandacustomized(定制的)teabar.

Night-lifeinNewYorkisthebestintheworldwithseveraldiscothequesopeningtheirdoorstothepublic.Honeymooningcoupleswillespeciallyfinditromantictobeabletoenjoytheirtogethernessinthetrendyconfinesofabarandarest-roomorevenatanightclub.(366W)

6.Thephrase“justaroundthecorner”inthefirstparagraphmightbeexplained   .

A.happening       B.coming

C.burstingD.ending

7.Accordingtothepassage,NewYorkisabestplaceforthosewhoaregettingmarriedto   .

A.getreadyfortheirholidays

B.holdweddinganniversary

C.spendhoneymoon

D.enjoytheirlife

8.Ifyouwanttolookforaquietandromanticplacetorest,   isthebestchoiceforyou.

A.ArthurRossTerraceandGarden

B.DoyersVietnameseRestaurant

C.Broadwayorsomemuseums

D.megastoreslikeMacys

9.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho   .

A.liketotaketraveltoNewYork

B.willbemarriednearthefuture

C.enjoyspendinghoneymoon

D.havenoideawheretogoforhoneymoon

【语篇随练】

翻译阅读理解(B)中的句子

Mostimportantly,whenyougotoNewYork,makesuretoputupatoneofthebesthotelsthere.

【译】_______________________________________________________________

 

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。

句意:

在世界上很多国家,早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭,但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。

ratherthan“而不是”,符合句意。

otherthan“不同于;除了”;morethan“不仅仅;超过”;lessthan“不如;少于”。

2.【解析】选B。

考查动词辨析。

句意:

这个队希望现在的成绩能比得上去年的,但是,当然这要依靠于他们会遇到什么样的天气。

confirm“确定;证实”;equal“等于;比得上”;continue“继续”;guarantee“保证;担保”。

equal符合句意。

3.【解析】选B。

考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词为tradition,在从句中作抽象的地点状语,所以用where,相当于inwhich。

【知识拓展】抽象地点高考热点

定语从句中先行词表示抽象的地点,后面要用“介词+关系代词”或者where的先行词除了tradition之外还有:

point,stage,situation,case,scene等词作先行词引导定语从句时,若在定语从句中作状语,应由where引导定语从句。

例如:

Canyouthinkoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?

你能想出这个单词被使用的场合吗?

Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepointwherenobodycancureher.她的病已经发展到没人能治的地步。

4.【解析】选C。

考查非谓语动词和谓语动词用法辨析。

这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构。

【变式备选】

   bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.

A.Surrounded

B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.Surrounding

【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

作主语,要用动名词形式,由语境可知,这里指的是TaiPingLake被青山环绕,所以用beingdone结构。

5.【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:

在建设中的新桥是原来老桥的两倍长,预计在下个月完成。

bridge与measure是主动关系,用现在分词作bridge的定语。

6.【解析】选A。

考查动词短语辨析。

答语的意思:

哦,抱歉。

办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。

settledown意为“平静下来;专心于”,其余选项均不符合句意。

7.【解析】选A。

within“在……里;在……之内”,后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。

withinamonth“在一个月内”。

8.【解析】选D。

考查强调句型及名词性从句的连接词。

句意:

——那个病人今天好多了。

——你知道是什么使他成为今天这个样子的吗?

第一空是强调句型,what是被强调的部分,作主语;第二空

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