广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语含答案.docx
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广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语含答案
机密★启用前
2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
英语
说明：
1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考
场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；
如需改动.先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的
答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：
考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分）
A.听句子（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小
题听一遍。
1.whereisthechair?
A
B
C
2.WhatistheshapeofAmy'sballoon?
A
B
C
3.Whichbedtimestorydoestheman'ssonlikebest?
A
B
C
4.WhoisPeter'sbrother?
A
B
C
5.WhatwasJasonwearwhenthemansawhim?
A
B
C
B.听对话：
本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Howfarawayisittothebank?
A.About300metersaway
B.About400metersaway
C.About500metersaway.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Whydoesthemanlooktired?
A.Hewenttobedlate
B.Hegotupveryearly
C.Heplayedfootballforlong.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Whatkindofbuswouldthemanliketodrive?
A.Acitybus.
B.Atouristbus
C.Aschoolbus.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.Whereistheman?
A.Atarestaurant.
B.Asthedentist's.
C.Atpolicestation.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.Whenshouldthepassengersboardtheplane?
A.Before7:
40.
B.Before8:
00.
C.Before8:
20.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?
A.Makingaphonecall.
B.Doingsomeshopping.
C.Listeningtoaconcert.
12.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?
A.4hours.
B.5hours.
C.7hours.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
13.Whydidthewomancomebacktothebookstore?
A.Sheleftherbaginthestore.
B.Sheforgettopayforthebooks.
C.Shegotthewrongbagwithher.
14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanby?
A.One.
B.Four.
C.Six.
15.Whatdidthewomandoatlast?
A.Hepaidforthebooksforthewoman.
B.Hechangedthebagforthewoman.
C.Hereturnedthebagtothewoman.
C.听独白（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
独白听两遍。
16.JackwenttoseeKongFuPanda3
A.LastSundaymorning.
B.LastSundayafternoon.
C.LastSundayevening.
17.Jacksawbirdonhiswaytothecinema.
A.black
B.brown
C.blue
18.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebirds.
A.leftleg
B.leftfoot
C.leftwing
19.Tosavethebird,Jacktookitto
A.apethospital
B.hishome
C.thezoo
20.Therewerestepsoftreatm
entforthebird.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.听填信息（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
短文听两遍。
RadioProgram
Nameoftheprogram:
21.
Timeoftheprogram:
7:
00am
Topicoftheprogram:
BiketoWorkDay
DateofBiketoWorkDay:
2220th
Factsaboutbiking:
☆Ithasbecomemoreandmore23.
☆ThenumberofthebikersintheUShasgrownby24.
Advantagesofbacking:
☆Itcanhelppeople25.
☆It'scheaperandgoodforenvironment.
二、单项填空（本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
26.Brazil,______countryinSouthAmerica,willhold31thOlympicGamesintheAugust,2016.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
27.Thebroken______maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit,youshouldbecareful.
A.glass
B.glasses
C.candle
D.candles
28.Pleaseturntopage______andtakealookatthepictureonit.
A.theeightieth
B.eightieth
C.eighties
D.eighty
29.-I'malittlehungryDaddy.-Seethecupcakesontheplate,butyoucanonlytake______,dinnerisreadysoon.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
30.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.
A.appear
B.appeared
C.willappear
D.wereappearing
31.Thetrafficpolicemantookawaygames,driver'slicense______Hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.
A.though
B.because
C.till
D.and
32.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond______.
A.deep
B.deeper
C.deepest
D.thedeepest
33.Tommy,______playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.
A.do
B.don't
C.must
D.mustn't
34.-Mom,______ivisittheartmuseumnextMonday?
-I'mafraidyoucan't.AllmuseumsinthecityareclosedonMonday.
A.would
B.need
C.should
D.may
35.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse,Thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.
A.alongwith
B.behind
C.before
D.infrontof
36.Liveornot,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting______anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.
A.towin
B.willwin
C.nottowin
D.notwinning
37.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.
A.putoff
B.felloff
C.setoff
D.keptoff
38.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,______threefifthsofworkingmothersinchinadon'twanttohaveasecondchild.
A.mostly
B.especially
C.partly
D.nearly
39.Schoolviolence______muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.
A.drew
B.willdraw
9、物质的变化一般分为物理变化和化学变化。
化学变化伴随的现象很多，最重要的特点是产生了新物质。
物质发生化学变化的过程中一定发生了物理变化。
C.hasdrawn
答：
最有效的方法就是集焚烧、堆肥、热解、制砖、发电等一体的统合系统，但是焚烧垃圾对空气有污染。
D.wasdrawing
答：
连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星，并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远，处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。
40.Unlesstheweather______,we'llhavetocancelthepicnic.
一、填空：
A.improve
10、日食：
当月球运动到太阳和地球中间，如果三者正好处在一条直线上时，月球就会挡住太阳射向地球的光，在地球上处于影子中的人，只能看到太阳的一部分或全部看不到，于是就发生了日食。
日食时，太阳被遮住的部分总是从西边开始的。
B.improves
缺点：
不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
C.improved
二、问答：
D.willimprove
41.-Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan100℃belowzero.-Really?
______nicesurprise!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
2、人们通常处理垃圾的方法有填埋或焚烧。
D.Whatan
42.HeJing______T
ogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.
A.invites
二、问答：
B.invited
C.isinvited
D.wasinvited
一、填空：
43.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything______comesintosightissonewtome.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
44.-______!
Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.-Dearme!
it'sdangerous.
A.Lookout
B.Helpyourself
C.Whatapity
D.Shutup.
45.-Iwonder______.-ItwillfallonaSaturday.
A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyear
B.HowNationalDaywillfallonthisyear
C.WhatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyear
D.WhatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出_个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
I'msuremanypeopleareworkinghardfo
ralotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Thoseareconsideredtobesymbolsof46onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso47reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.
ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforcustomers.Ibecomeveryunhappy48Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven49myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI50myjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople51thepoorandtheweek.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain,ImadelessmoneybutIwas52withmyself.
Formyownpast,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout53.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI54mykindnesseverywherego.
So,be55toyourself:
learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.
A.luck
B.success
C.safety
D.hope
A.sadly
B.hardly
C.crazily
D.honestly
A.if
B.since
C.until
D.also
A.lookdownupon
B.lookupto
C.lookthrough
D.lookinto
A.madeup
B.giveup
C.setup
D.turnup
A.indanger
B.inorder
C.inneed
D.insurprise
A.strict
B.cheerful
C.angry
D.satisfied
A.trust
B.love
C.money
D.health
A.throw
B.spread
C.cell
D.lend
A.true
B.brave
C.friendly
D.terrible
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30
分）
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
WelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoolandsStudents.
TheInternationalAnti-DrugDaythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagersawarenesstofightagainstdrugtaking.,Theseatonthecouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.
Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:
Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,July23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.
PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,July24th,from8:
00amto10:
00amattheWoodlandsArtHall（175RiversideStreet）.
Orpaintingsarerequiredtobe,60cmwideby,80cmlong,orsmaller.Largersizesofyounotbeaccept.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.
ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwomenpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.
Prize:
1stPrize（10students）=$300GiftCardeach.
2ndPrize（20students）=$200GiftCardeach.
3rdPrize（30students）=$100GiftCardeach.
Forfurtherinformation:
Visithttp:
//
ca
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